Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist born in 1934 in Abeokuta, Western Nigeria. He obtained his Doctorate in 1973 from the University of Leeds after studying in Ibadan and finishing his education. In 1986, Soyinka won the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his literary accomplishments and essays on myth, literature and the African world. He has served as a visiting professor at Yale and Cambridge and spoken out against injustice, such as the Nigerian Civil War during which he was imprisoned for 22 months.