SlideShare a Scribd company logo
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Percent
(tons)
Axis Title
Norwegian Sector OBM 2004-2016
OBM Consumption (tons) Percent (Loss/Tot)*100
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
(tons)
Percent
Norwegian Sector WBM 2004-2016
Percent (Loss/Tot)*100 WBM Consumption (tons)
PRODUCT BEING PROMOTED
Would you like to stop lost circulation during drilling before it occurs?
The Case
Lost Circulation (see http://petrowiki.org/Lost_circulation) comprises a
major drilling cost, whereby Wang, et al, report that, globally, 45% of wells
use casing strings to isolate lost circulation and 19% to 20% of wells
encounter lost circulation after applying extra casing strings.
In addition, to the safety issues of lost circulation and associated rig time
spent treating lost circulation, valuable drilling fluids are also lost.
In 2016: the combined losses of fluid in Water Based Mud (WBM), was
between 25%, and Oil Based Mud reached 32-37% of the total amount
used (Norwegian sector). Regardless of the mud window in which drilling
occurs, the consequences of lost circulation are significant.
H. Wang, R. Sweatman, B. Engelman, W. Deeg, D. Whitfill, M. Soliman and B. Towler, Best Practice in
Understanding and Managing Lost Circulation Challenges, June 2008 SPE Drilling & Completion.
Cut/Paste: COP –Patent Conclusion
Trend
Source: http://factpages.npd.no/factpages/Default.aspx?culture=no
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Activity Norwegian Sector 2004-2018
Development Exploration Total
Application
Source: http://www.norskoljeoggass.no/Global/2014%20dokumenter/Norog%20milj%c3%b8rapport%202014(02).pdf
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Norwegian Sector WBM 2004-2016
WBM Consumption (tons) WBM Discharge (tons) WBM CRI (tons)
WBM to Shore (tons) WBM left in hole or lost (tons)
Application
Source: http://www.norskoljeoggass.no/Global/2014%20dokumenter/Norog%20milj%c3%b8rapport%202014(02).pdf
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Norwegian Sector OBM 2004-2016
OBM Consumption (tons) OBM Discharge (tons) OBM CRI (tons) OBM to Shore (tons) OBM left in hole or lost (tons)
Application
Source: http://www.norskoljeoggass.no/Global/2014%20dokumenter/Norog%20milj%c3%b8rapport%202014(02).pdf
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Norwgian Sector SBM 2004-2016
SBM Consumption (tons) SBM Discharge (tons) SBM CRI (tons) SBM to Shore (tons) SBM left in hole or lost (tons)
Cost Analysis
Barite, being a scarce commodity has increased over 100% in a 10 year period, the
drilling mud has increased with 40% over the same time period.
NP
8%
Other
7%
HAL
30%
SLB
43%
BHI
12%
DRILLING-FLUIDS MARKET SHARE
Drilling Fluids Providers
The LCM Generating Stabilizer
How It Works
Wellbore
Strengthening
Fractures will open when the
wellbore exceed its maximum limit.
In this case the Formation has
exceeded it’s limit in σ1 direction,
and starts to deform and there next
starts to crack/fail.
The fluid pressure will propagate
this fracture, just like a axe in a log.
The formation
can’t support
the pressure,
and start to
build a micro
fracture.
Sealing Micro fracture
By filling the fracture with
proper sized LCM, making
it possible for the mud to
screen out, and build a
filtrate cake.
The fluid piston, is now
removed from propagating
the fracture.
LCM: 250-600 micron Mud cake buildup
after the fracture has
been filled
Wellbore
Fracture
The Result
Solution
Benefits:
• Reduce cuttings size
• Reduce packing on non
rotating Directional Drilling
Tool
• Reduce vibrations
Patents
Patent – LCM Shear Stab Options
The LCM Shear Stabilizer has potential
to be run every where…..
Vegar Haraldsen
vegar@oilfieldinnovations.com
+47 944 26 896

More Related Content

What's hot

Phase diagram
Phase diagramPhase diagram
Development of Low Carbon Cement
Development of Low Carbon CementDevelopment of Low Carbon Cement
Development of Low Carbon Cement
Climate Action Network South Asia
 
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECT
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECTETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECT
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECTOjas Karandikar
 
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation Company Spotlight
 
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010Angel Broking
 
Eni 2014 Third Quarter Results
Eni 2014 Third Quarter ResultsEni 2014 Third Quarter Results
Eni 2014 Third Quarter Results
Eni
 
Presentation mr nagai
Presentation mr nagaiPresentation mr nagai
Presentation mr nagai
rjmchicago
 
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREENUNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
UNDP Eurasia
 

What's hot (10)

Phase diagram
Phase diagramPhase diagram
Phase diagram
 
Development of Low Carbon Cement
Development of Low Carbon CementDevelopment of Low Carbon Cement
Development of Low Carbon Cement
 
Patricio Mansilla - PPP in Mongolia
Patricio Mansilla - PPP in MongoliaPatricio Mansilla - PPP in Mongolia
Patricio Mansilla - PPP in Mongolia
 
ENVIRON- 2006
ENVIRON- 2006ENVIRON- 2006
ENVIRON- 2006
 
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECT
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECTETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECT
ETALAB-ACCENTURE PROJECT
 
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation
Elringklinger - Conference Call Q1 2014 Presentation
 
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010
Ambuja ru3 qcy2010-221010
 
Eni 2014 Third Quarter Results
Eni 2014 Third Quarter ResultsEni 2014 Third Quarter Results
Eni 2014 Third Quarter Results
 
Presentation mr nagai
Presentation mr nagaiPresentation mr nagai
Presentation mr nagai
 
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREENUNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
UNDP Bratislava Regional Center goes GREEN
 

Similar to Why mud losses won't just go away...

Horizon 2010 slideshow
Horizon 2010 slideshowHorizon 2010 slideshow
Horizon 2010 slideshow
BOURBON
 
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier QuerolRoutes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
IES / IAQM
 
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
www.thiiink.com
 
Offshore structures plate market
Offshore structures plate marketOffshore structures plate market
Offshore structures plate market
Andrey Deryugin
 
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal marketsChanging nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
Jenny Kent
 
Auxnaval internationalitation
Auxnaval internationalitation Auxnaval internationalitation
Auxnaval internationalitation Auxnavalia
 
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, TalvivaaraTalvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
Mining On Top
 
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plants
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plantsmoej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plants
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power PlantsGlobal CCS Institute
 
Ballast degradation and fouling
Ballast degradation and foulingBallast degradation and fouling
Ballast degradation and fouling
ReeceBaillie
 
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
IES / IAQM
 
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshow
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshowBOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshow
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshowBOURBON
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
Marcellus Drilling News
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
Marcellus Drilling News
 
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin OtsuboGGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
OECD Environment
 
20180322 company presentation vf
20180322 company presentation   vf20180322 company presentation   vf
20180322 company presentation vf
Marija Kuchartt
 
20180322 company presentation vf
20180322 company presentation   vf20180322 company presentation   vf
20180322 company presentation vf
Marija Kuchartt
 
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsuGOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
gomdecom
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
Marcellus Drilling News
 
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop SlidesKEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
KEMET Electronics Corporation
 

Similar to Why mud losses won't just go away... (20)

Horizon 2010 slideshow
Horizon 2010 slideshowHorizon 2010 slideshow
Horizon 2010 slideshow
 
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier QuerolRoutes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
Routes to Clean Air 2015 - Xavier Querol
 
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
Aalborg industries presentation SCRUBBER
 
Offshore structures plate market
Offshore structures plate marketOffshore structures plate market
Offshore structures plate market
 
Japan 3 setting threshold and trends of reported data08.12.08
Japan 3   setting threshold and trends of reported data08.12.08Japan 3   setting threshold and trends of reported data08.12.08
Japan 3 setting threshold and trends of reported data08.12.08
 
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal marketsChanging nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
Changing nature of seaborne thermal coal markets
 
Auxnaval internationalitation
Auxnaval internationalitation Auxnaval internationalitation
Auxnaval internationalitation
 
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, TalvivaaraTalvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
Talvivaara Update - Saila Miettinen-Lähde, Talvivaara
 
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plants
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plantsmoej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plants
moej Toward Zero Carbon Emission Thermal Power Plants
 
Ballast degradation and fouling
Ballast degradation and foulingBallast degradation and fouling
Ballast degradation and fouling
 
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
16.00 Updates to CURED and CREAM Emissions Models.pdf
 
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshow
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshowBOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshow
BOURBON 2015 Leadership Strategy slideshow
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - October 2016
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - September 2016
 
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin OtsuboGGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
GGSD 2017 Session 3 - Presentation by Shin Otsubo
 
20180322 company presentation vf
20180322 company presentation   vf20180322 company presentation   vf
20180322 company presentation vf
 
20180322 company presentation vf
20180322 company presentation   vf20180322 company presentation   vf
20180322 company presentation vf
 
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsuGOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
GOM decom market reveiw and update mark kaiser, lsu
 
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
U.S. EIA's Drilling Productivity Report - November 2016
 
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop SlidesKEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
KEMET AEC Reliability 2016 Workshop Slides
 

Recently uploaded

NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
Amil Baba Dawood bangali
 
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdfTop 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Teleport Manpower Consultant
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
manasideore6
 
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
ChristineTorrepenida1
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Intella Parts
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
TeeVichai
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
manasideore6
 
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdfThe Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
Nettur Technical Training Foundation
 
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesHarnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Christina Lin
 
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prismsTechnical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
heavyhaig
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
SyedAbiiAzazi1
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
VENKATESHvenky89705
 
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdfWater Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation & Control
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
weather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdfweather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdf
Pratik Pawar
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
SamSarthak3
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
ydteq
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Aditya Rajan Patra
 

Recently uploaded (20)

NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
 
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdfTop 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
 
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
 
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdfThe Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
 
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesHarnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
 
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prismsTechnical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
Technical Drawings introduction to drawing of prisms
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
 
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
 
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdfWater Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
 
weather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdfweather web application report.pdf
weather web application report.pdf
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
 

Why mud losses won't just go away...