This document discusses the dangers of second-hand smoke exposure in the Western Pacific region. It notes that a third of the world's smokers are in this region, and that 2 people die every minute from tobacco-related diseases here. The document advocates for stronger policies to protect people from second-hand smoke, such as smoke-free laws in public places and workplaces, which have been shown to reduce tobacco consumption and encourage smoke-free homes. It outlines initiatives by the WHO to support countries in fully implementing the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, especially its protections from second-hand smoke.
Health literacy in the WHO European Region, Dr Bente Mikkelsen, Director, Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course / Kristina Mauer-Stender, Acting Director, Information, Evidence, Research and innovation (WHO Regional Office for Europe)
Progress in and priorities for implementing the regional plans for the health sector response to HIV and hepatitis, Dr Masoud Dara, Acting Director, Communicable Diseases Department (69th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe)
MRC/info4africa KZN Community Forum | February 2012info4africa
Dr Fikile Ndlovu, General Manager, Chief Directorate, HIV and AIDS, Office of the Premier, KwaZulu-Natal outlined the Multisectoral Provincial Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS, STI's and TB 2012 - 2016. Her presentation included the vision, goals and key objectives that will drive KwaZulu-Natal's provincial response towards HIV and AIDS for the next five years.The presentation also covered the integrated approach of Operation Sukuma Sakhe that is being used to implement the strategy. Operation Sukuma Sakhe's building blocks were explained and linked to the long-term vision of delivering health care in this country.
Health literacy in the WHO European Region, Dr Bente Mikkelsen, Director, Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course / Kristina Mauer-Stender, Acting Director, Information, Evidence, Research and innovation (WHO Regional Office for Europe)
Progress in and priorities for implementing the regional plans for the health sector response to HIV and hepatitis, Dr Masoud Dara, Acting Director, Communicable Diseases Department (69th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe)
MRC/info4africa KZN Community Forum | February 2012info4africa
Dr Fikile Ndlovu, General Manager, Chief Directorate, HIV and AIDS, Office of the Premier, KwaZulu-Natal outlined the Multisectoral Provincial Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS, STI's and TB 2012 - 2016. Her presentation included the vision, goals and key objectives that will drive KwaZulu-Natal's provincial response towards HIV and AIDS for the next five years.The presentation also covered the integrated approach of Operation Sukuma Sakhe that is being used to implement the strategy. Operation Sukuma Sakhe's building blocks were explained and linked to the long-term vision of delivering health care in this country.
CDC Update: Joining Forces to Reduce Tobacco and Cancer Among Behavioral Heal...sfary
From the the first Annual National Conference on Tobacco and Behavioral Health, which occurred May 19-20, 2014 in Bethesda, MD and was hosted by the Central East Addiction Technology Transfer Center, a program of The Danya Institute. You can see videos from the conference on our website www.ceattc.org (go to “Tobacco and Behavioral Health Resources” under “Special Topics”).
Tim McAfee, MD, MPH, is Director of CDC’s Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) within the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. He is responsible for providing leadership and direction for all scientific, policy, and programmatic issues related to tobacco control and prevention. Before ed his residency training at Group Health Cooperative in Seattle and completed a fellowship at the University of Washington. Dr. McAfee has been a principal investigator and co-investigator on numerous research studies focusing on questions related to the effectiveness and dissemination of telephone- and Web-based tobacco cessation programs in medical systems and through government-sponsored quitlines. He helped found and served on the Board of Directors of the North American Quitline Consortium as well as numerous state and national tobacco policy advisory groups. He also authored the World Health Organization’s quitline manual for low- and middle-income countries.
Reducing Lung Cancer and Other Tobacco-Related Cancers in Europe:
Smoking Cessation Is the Key
LUKE CLANCY
TobaccoFree Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland
Disclosures of potential conflicts of interest may be found at the end of this article.
The Oncologist Magazine EU : Drugs of proven efficacy like Cytisine(Tabex)
Treatments consist of a combination of medication and counseling. Both are effective,
but better results are achieved by a combination of these
interventions. Drugs of proven efficacy include nicotine replacement
therapy; bupropion (an antidepressant which can
help patients quit and that limits weight gain in smokers who
quit); varenicline (which acts at the site of the brain where
nicotine is active to ease withdrawal symptoms and block
the effects of nicotine in people who resume smoking); and,
more recently. cytisine-containing drugs. Cytisine has been
used for many years in eastern Europe and has been shown in
randomized control trials to be very effective and cheaper than
other approaches.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
Who And Sfe
1. Protection from Second-hand Smoke in the Western Pacific Region Dr Susan Mercado Regional Adviser Tobacco-Free Initiative World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office
3. A third of the world’s smokers are in the Region.
4. 2 people die each minute from a tobacco-related disease in the Region.
5. Most Recent Scientific Evidence: Exposure to SHS Source: adapted by CTLT from U.S. Surgeon General’s Report. (2006).
6. Second-hand smoke increases the risk of coronary heart disease by 25–30% and the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers by 20–30%. Second-hand smoke exposure has been conclusively linked to breast cancer.
11. Smoke-free environments help smokers who want to quit. Smoke-free policies in workplaces in several industrialized nations have reduced total tobacco consumption among workers by an average of 29%.
12. Smoke-free public places also encourage families to make their homes smoke-free, which protects children and other family members from the dangers of second-hand smoke.
13. Positive Health Impact of Smoke-Free Environments Source: Navas , A. (2007). DIRECT INDIRECT
17. RESTAURANTS PUBLIC TRANSPORT INDOOR OFFICES EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES ALL OTHER PUBLIC PLACES GOVERNMENT FACILITIES PUBS AND BARS HEALTH CARE FACILITIES 1 2 3 4 SHS SPIDERGRAM
18.
19. Source: Navas-Acien, et al. (2004); Image source: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Air Nicotine Concentrations ( µ g/m 3 ) in Restaurants in 10 Countries* Smoking policy N Median (IQR) † No policy 54 1.15 (0.32–2.44) Smoking section 32 1.30 (0.43–2.31) Nonsmoking 20 0.66 (0.20–1.10) Smoking ban 7 0.07 (0.003–0.10) * Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Honduras, Mexico and Panama † IQR: interquartile range
35. TOBACCO CONTROL DATA APPLICATION PROJECTS (GYTS) Smoke-free schools in Seam Riap, Cambodia
36. Regional Action Plan (2010-2014) for the Tobacco Free Initiative in the Western Pacific Moving Toward the Next Level: Complete implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42. The Regional Action Plan (2010-2014) Tobacco Free Initiative for the Western Pacific contains a menu of actions and indicators for countries and WHO.
44. Yuhta Ohishi, 15 years old, Japan World No Tobacco Day Awardee, 2008 Recipient of Director General’s Special Recognition certificate
45.
Editor's Notes
Smoking is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths per year) and, if current smoking patterns continue, by 2030 the proportion will be one in six (about 10 million deaths per year). 1 This means that about 500 million people alive today will eventually be killed by tobacco. 2 Since the 1950s, more than 70,000 scientific articles have left no doubt that smoking is an extraordinarily important cause of premature mortality and disability around the world. In populations where cigarette smoking has been common for several decades, about 90% of cases of lung cancer, 15–20% of cases of other cancers, 75% of cases of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and 25% of deaths from cardiovascular diseases in those 35–69 years of age are attributable to tobacco. Studies have shown that half of all long-term smokers will die of a tobacco-related disease and, of these, half will die before the age of 65. 1 In 1994, the World Bank estimated that the use of tobacco results in a global net loss of US$200 billion per year, half of this loss being in developing countries. Costs were calculated to include direct medical care for tobacco-related diseases, fire losses, absenteeism from work, reduced productivity and lost income due to early mortality. 3 References: 1. The World Bank. Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Washington, DC, 1999. 2. Peto R, et al . Mortality from smoking in developing countries 1950–2000 . 1994. New York, Oxford University Press. 3. World Health Organization. Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.
Smoking is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths per year) and, if current smoking patterns continue, by 2030 the proportion will be one in six (about 10 million deaths per year). 1 This means that about 500 million people alive today will eventually be killed by tobacco. 2 Since the 1950s, more than 70,000 scientific articles have left no doubt that smoking is an extraordinarily important cause of premature mortality and disability around the world. In populations where cigarette smoking has been common for several decades, about 90% of cases of lung cancer, 15–20% of cases of other cancers, 75% of cases of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and 25% of deaths from cardiovascular diseases in those 35–69 years of age are attributable to tobacco. Studies have shown that half of all long-term smokers will die of a tobacco-related disease and, of these, half will die before the age of 65. 1 In 1994, the World Bank estimated that the use of tobacco results in a global net loss of US$200 billion per year, half of this loss being in developing countries. Costs were calculated to include direct medical care for tobacco-related diseases, fire losses, absenteeism from work, reduced productivity and lost income due to early mortality. 3 References: 1. The World Bank. Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Washington, DC, 1999. 2. Peto R, et al . Mortality from smoking in developing countries 1950–2000 . 1994. New York, Oxford University Press. 3. World Health Organization. Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.
The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic provides the roadmap to reverse the global tobacco epidemic The solution to the epidemic is MPOWER, and the implementation and enforcement of its six proven effective policies in every country This report – and future editions – will show countries how to reverse the tobacco epidemic The reports also will keep track of global, regional and country progress of the fight against the epidemic