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What is Literature?
“Understanding
Literature:
Its Essence & Significance”
Vipul Dabhi
Assistant Professor of English
M . R. R. M. Arts College, SPEI, Bhavnagar
30/10/2023
Table of Contents
Definitions
Types
Purposes
Significance
Impact
Conclusion
Q & A
References
Definitions
Literature is often defined as a form of creative
writing that includes fiction, poetry, drama, and
other imaginative works. It involves the use of
language to create artistic and expressive
representations of human experiences.
Literature delves into the
depths of the human
experience, addressing
universal themes such as love,
conflict, identity, and the
search for meaning.
Types
1. Fiction: "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy.
2. Poetry: "Gitanjali" by Rabindranath Tagore.
3. Drama: "Tughlaq" by Girish Karnad.
4. Nonfiction: "The Discovery of India" by Jawaharlal Nehru.
5. Prose: "A Suitable Boy" by Vikram Seth.
6. Oral Literature: Folktales and myths from various Indian regions.
7. Children's Literature: "The Blue Umbrella" by Ruskin Bond.
8. Science Fiction and Fantasy: "The Immortals of Meluha" by Amish Tripathi.
9. Mystery and Detective Fiction: "The Case of the Missing Servant" by Tarquin Hall.
10. Romance: "Two States" by Chetan Bhagat.
11. Historical Fiction: "The Palace of Illusions" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
12. Biographical/Autobiographical: "My Experiments with Truth" by Mahatma
Gandhi.
13. Travel Literature: "The Motorcycle Diaries" by Ernesto Che Guevara.
14. Satire: "English, August" by Upamanyu Chatterjee.
15. Mythology/Legends: The Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
Cultural Legacy
Influence on other Arts Forms
Shaping Worldviews
Inspirational Source
Social & Political Change
Universal Themes & Human Experience
Enduring Literary Characters
Preservation of History & Memory
Impact
Purposes
oEntertainment
oEducation & Insight
oEmotional Expression
oCultural Preservation
oCommunication
oSocial Commentary
oCatharsis
oImagination & Creativity
oEmpowerment
oCritical Thinking
1. Cultural Reflection: Literature preserves and reflects India's diverse cultures, as
seen in R.K. Narayan's "Malgudi Days."
2. Social Critique: Works like Mulk Raj Anand's "Untouchable" critique social
issues, promoting awareness and change.
3. Spiritual Exploration: "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho, popular in India,
explores spiritual journeys and self-discovery.
4. National Identity: Rabindranath Tagore's poems, like "Jana Gana Mana,"
contribute to India's national identity.
5. Historical Insight: "Midnight's Children" by Salman Rushdie delves into India's
post-independence history.
6. Feminist Discourse: Literature like Arundhati Roy's "The Ministry of Utmost
Happiness" addresses gender issues.
7. Cross-Cultural Understanding: "Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri bridges Indian and
American cultures.
8. Empowerment: "I Am Malala" by Malala Yousafzai inspires Indian youth to stand
up for education and equality.
Communication & Expression
Cultural Reflection
Knowledge & Education
Emotional & Intellectual Development
Social Commentary & Critique
Entertainment & Escapism
Personal Growth & Self Reflection
Significance
Conclusion
In conclusion, literature is a multifaceted and dynamic form of artistic
expression and communication. It encompasses a wide range of written
and oral works that serve various purposes, including entertainment,
education, cultural preservation, and critical exploration. Literature
offers valuable insights into the human experience, societal values, and
the historical, cultural, and psychological contexts in which it is created.
It invites readers to engage in critical thinking, empathize with
characters, and appreciate the power of imagination and creativity.
Ultimately, literature is an integral part of human culture, providing a
timeless and profound means of storytelling and self-expression.
Works Cited
Rees, R. J. English Literature: An Introduction for
Foreign Readers. Macmillan.
OpenAI. 'What is literature?'" ChatGPT, 29 Oct.
2023, https://chat.openai.com.
Q & A
THANK YOU

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What is Literature - Vipul Dabhi (Guest Lecture- Lokbharati.pptx

  • 1. What is Literature? “Understanding Literature: Its Essence & Significance” Vipul Dabhi Assistant Professor of English M . R. R. M. Arts College, SPEI, Bhavnagar 30/10/2023
  • 3. Definitions Literature is often defined as a form of creative writing that includes fiction, poetry, drama, and other imaginative works. It involves the use of language to create artistic and expressive representations of human experiences. Literature delves into the depths of the human experience, addressing universal themes such as love, conflict, identity, and the search for meaning.
  • 4. Types 1. Fiction: "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy. 2. Poetry: "Gitanjali" by Rabindranath Tagore. 3. Drama: "Tughlaq" by Girish Karnad. 4. Nonfiction: "The Discovery of India" by Jawaharlal Nehru. 5. Prose: "A Suitable Boy" by Vikram Seth. 6. Oral Literature: Folktales and myths from various Indian regions. 7. Children's Literature: "The Blue Umbrella" by Ruskin Bond. 8. Science Fiction and Fantasy: "The Immortals of Meluha" by Amish Tripathi. 9. Mystery and Detective Fiction: "The Case of the Missing Servant" by Tarquin Hall. 10. Romance: "Two States" by Chetan Bhagat. 11. Historical Fiction: "The Palace of Illusions" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. 12. Biographical/Autobiographical: "My Experiments with Truth" by Mahatma Gandhi. 13. Travel Literature: "The Motorcycle Diaries" by Ernesto Che Guevara. 14. Satire: "English, August" by Upamanyu Chatterjee. 15. Mythology/Legends: The Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
  • 5. Cultural Legacy Influence on other Arts Forms Shaping Worldviews Inspirational Source Social & Political Change Universal Themes & Human Experience Enduring Literary Characters Preservation of History & Memory Impact
  • 6. Purposes oEntertainment oEducation & Insight oEmotional Expression oCultural Preservation oCommunication oSocial Commentary oCatharsis oImagination & Creativity oEmpowerment oCritical Thinking
  • 7. 1. Cultural Reflection: Literature preserves and reflects India's diverse cultures, as seen in R.K. Narayan's "Malgudi Days." 2. Social Critique: Works like Mulk Raj Anand's "Untouchable" critique social issues, promoting awareness and change. 3. Spiritual Exploration: "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho, popular in India, explores spiritual journeys and self-discovery. 4. National Identity: Rabindranath Tagore's poems, like "Jana Gana Mana," contribute to India's national identity. 5. Historical Insight: "Midnight's Children" by Salman Rushdie delves into India's post-independence history. 6. Feminist Discourse: Literature like Arundhati Roy's "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness" addresses gender issues. 7. Cross-Cultural Understanding: "Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri bridges Indian and American cultures. 8. Empowerment: "I Am Malala" by Malala Yousafzai inspires Indian youth to stand up for education and equality.
  • 8. Communication & Expression Cultural Reflection Knowledge & Education Emotional & Intellectual Development Social Commentary & Critique Entertainment & Escapism Personal Growth & Self Reflection Significance
  • 9. Conclusion In conclusion, literature is a multifaceted and dynamic form of artistic expression and communication. It encompasses a wide range of written and oral works that serve various purposes, including entertainment, education, cultural preservation, and critical exploration. Literature offers valuable insights into the human experience, societal values, and the historical, cultural, and psychological contexts in which it is created. It invites readers to engage in critical thinking, empathize with characters, and appreciate the power of imagination and creativity. Ultimately, literature is an integral part of human culture, providing a timeless and profound means of storytelling and self-expression.
  • 10. Works Cited Rees, R. J. English Literature: An Introduction for Foreign Readers. Macmillan. OpenAI. 'What is literature?'" ChatGPT, 29 Oct. 2023, https://chat.openai.com.
  • 11. Q & A