This document discusses deep learning and how it differs from surface or shallow learning. Deep learning involves a deeper understanding of concepts and making connections between ideas. It discusses three levels of change: first order changes within existing boundaries, second order changes that examine underlying assumptions, and third order or transformative changes that involve alternative world views. Deep learning is at the intersection of new pedagogies, new forms of leadership, and new technologies. It emphasizes competencies like learner agency, relationship building, and problem solving.