The document discusses current affairs and defines it as day-to-day events happening in various fields including national, international, economic, sports, science and technology, and the environment. It states that current affairs revolve around these happenings and vary according to the scale at which events occur, whether nationally, regionally, or internationally. The document also mentions that to develop an understanding of events, one must explore their different aspects, backgrounds, and histories, and how one major event can sometimes lead to other incidents that threaten to upset balances of power.