The whale shark is the largest fish in the world, known for its distinctive patterns and massive mouth, primarily feeding on plankton and small fish. They exhibit migratory behavior, often appearing in the same locations yearly, and have become a focal point for ecotourism despite being hunted in some regions. Protected by law in certain areas, the species faces threats from overfishing, particularly in Taiwan and the Philippines.

1. Whale Shark
Whale Shark The largest of all sharks and the largest living fish, the whale shark is one of the most
dramatic views of the ocean. Its large size, distinctive patterns and its enormous mouth make it instantly
recognizable and can be commonly seen wandering near the surface in tropical and subtropical waters
around the world. Their diet is based mainly on plankton, but also regularly feed on small schooling fish
and squid. Unlike basking sharks, which simply filter vast amounts of water as they swim, whale sharks
actively suck their prey before filtering efficiently and are sometimes seen in groups, feeding on high
concentrations of food. Regularly appear in the same places at specific times of the year, probably to
capitalize on plankton blooms and events such as coral spawning. These sharks have become the focus
of the ecotourism industry in some parts of the globe, particularly in the west coast of Australia, where
divers take the opportunity to swim with these gentle giants. Whale sharks are protected by law in some
countries, but are regularly hunted as a food source in others, such as Taiwan and the Philippines. About
100 sharks of this species are killed each year in Taiwan, which raises concerns about the future of this
fish that grows slowly and reaches maturity late in life.
The whale shark is a species of elasmobranches Orectolobiformes Rhincodontidae family. It is the largest
fish in the world with approximately 12 m in length. This particular shark is the only member of the
genus Rhincodon and the same name. The whale shark lives in warm tropical and subtropical waters. It
is believed throughout the earth for 60 million years. The belly of the whale sharks is completely white,
while its back is a gray color, darker than most sharks, with lots of dots and horizontal and vertical lines
of white or yellowish, in a way that resembles a chessboard. These spots represent a unique pattern on
each specimen, so they are used to identify and to sense its population.
Their skin may get to be 10 inches thick and their body is streamlined elongated and robust and has
several longitudinal ridges on the head and back. Its head is broad and flat and the sides are placed two
small eyes behind which are the spiracles. His huge mouth can reach up to 1.5 meters wide enough to
accommodate a seal swimming on its side and its jaws are many rows of small teeth. This species
despite its enormous size does not pose any danger to humans. It's a very summoned to fame with the
people-eating sharks. They are actually quite affectionate and are often playful with divers. There are
even reports although unconfirmed whale sharks come to the surface face up to the diver will scratch
the belly and remove the parasites. Divers and tourists can swim next to this giant shark exercise safely
except the occasional unintentional blow to the long tail of the animal.
Maximum Size: Unknown, but probably up to 20 meters / 12,000 kg
Location: Water temperate and tropical seas accept the Mediterranean Sea which is believed to be
predominantly a migratory species.
Diet: plankton, small fish, squid.
Reproduction: Viviparous. The number of offspring varies: a specimen Taiwan had a 300, the highest
number ever found in a single shark.
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