WGU-Community Health Task 4

WGU-community health task 4
Community Health of Chesterfield County–Virginia Western Governors University
Population/Economic Assessment Chesterfield County, Virginia has a population of about 328,000
as of January 1, 2014 with 752 people per square mile. There was a 3.6% increase in the population
from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. 65.4% of the population is white non–Hispanic, 21.6% are black
non–Hispanic, 7.2% are Hispanic, 3.2% are Asian and 2.1% are two or more races. In 2012 there
were 3657 births and 1654 deaths in Chesterfield County. They are rated as being safer than 50% of
the cities in the US with 41 violent and 1049 crimes against property (Crime rates for Chesterfield,
VA, n.d.). The average household income for all races in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Due to the large bodies of water in the county, there is a high risk for drowning. Water quality
pollutants in the county come from fertilizers, bacteria from animal feces, sediment from land that
are being cleared and stream channel erosion. When the rain falls into farms, parking lots,
construction sites, and lawns the water collects pollutants and they get carried to the stream and then
eventually end up in the Chesapeake Bay. In 2010 10 out of 15 streams sampled were rated far to
poor, E–Coli, dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform, Chlorophyll–A and Polychlorinated Biphenyls were
noted in the samples (2013 Natural Resource Indicator Report, 2014). C & R Battery Company Inc.
and the Defense General Supply Center DLA were found on the national priority list for the most
hazardous waste sites identified by the Environment Protection Agency because it is a risk to human
and/or the environment (Virginia Superfund Sites, 2013). A safety hazard for the built community
was also assessed in Chesterfield County. Local building codes do effectively address safety issues.
There are statewide building safety codes that are enforced by the county for residential
construction. Lead exposure could be a hazard in the community due pipes in older homes.
Residences are advised to run water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes to cut down on lead
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Reformulating the Hazards Mitigation Paradigm Essay
Scholarly assessments of our nation's capability to effectively respond to hazards suggest a
paradigm shift is needed regarding the future direction of research, policy and tactics for preparing
and responding to natural and human–made hazards. This paper will provide a historical overview
of our nation's emergency preparedness and response posture, examine the need to reformulate the
existing hazards paradigm into a broader resiliency framework, and suggest roles and
responsibilities characteristic of government and community stakeholders in the context of this
broadened approach. Mechanisms needed to achieve a successful implementation of this improved
strategy will also be examined.
Reformulating the Hazards Mitigation Paradigm ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An effort to centralize federal emergency functions was instituted in 1979 where many separate
disaster–related responsibilities were merged into the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA). FEMA developed an integrated emergency management system, realigning its mission
from civil defense into disaster relief, recovery and mitigation programs using an all–hazards
approach. Following the terrorist attacks of 2001, FEMA coordinated its activities with the newly
formed Office of Homeland Security by joining 22 other federal agencies, programs and offices
which became the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003 (Federal Emergency
Management Agency, 2010).
Despite efforts to better organize federal response programs, "expectations regarding improved
federal response to natural disasters were shattered by FEMA's poor performance in dealing with
hurricanes (Waugh & Tierney, 2007, p.33). While integrating FEMA into DHS was intended to the
federal response capability, DHS was found to be plagued by high employee turnover and low
morale to the degree Homeland Security had the lowest job–satisfaction rating out of 36 government
agencies surveyed; DHS instituted an ineffective and oft misunderstood color–coded threat warning
system; DHS' response to Hurricane Katrina exposed a lack of coordination and leadership; and, the
agency's integration of people, assets and technology into one overarching entity has proved
complicated and overwhelming (Fessler, 2008). Such

Disaster Disasters And Its Impact On A Population
Disasters, at their most basic, arise when hazards have a significant impact on a population. A 7.0
magnitude earthquake that would be a devastating disaster in a densely populated and vulnerable
city, may be a relatively insignificant geologic occurrence when it strikes an unoccupied island
chain. Risk of a disaster is more traditionally calculated by identification of the potential hazard,
assess in relation of likelihood of an event as it relates to the potential impact severity – or risk =
probability x impact/loss. (Smith 2013). For preparedness, risk formulas are insufficient in the
absence of context and consideration for social vulnerability, Birkmann (2007) encourages us to
shift away from viewing disasters as large–scale events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Initial results of the digital search showed a predominance of earthquake information (90%), very
few addressing fire (7%) and even fewer addressing both (3%) Additionally, only 8 % of web and
mobile apps allowed for user interaction. (Fagg, Verucci & Rickles 2015). The paper–based advice
we reviewed varied widely in quality, detail, and accessibility, but most focused on raising
awareness of the hazard and general home based actions for general or single–hazard preparedness
specifically; minor acknowledgements of the potential for a subsequent and arising additional
hazard (e.g. post–earthquake shut off of gas if there is leak to prevent fire), but none noted the
significant link between the two hazards. There is a further leap between the 'small' fixes that can be
enacted by individuals and those that are more significant or structural changes. These initial
findings show a gap that our research might address.
Yet, despite all of the information that exists, it has been noted that neither public perception of risk
nor perceived knowledge of the hazard and government response arrangements alone are necessarily
correlated to preparedness action – either in intention to adopt mitigation measures or in their actual
uptake (Lindell & Whitney 2000). Some

Community Emergency Response Team And Fire Corps
Abstract
The issue confronting all communities during a large scale disaster is the extreme labor intensive
need of responding and recovering. The predicament of most communities is the incapability to
employ the large scale of personnel needed to competently manage a large scale disaster. One
conceivable solution is to increase the workforce population during times of perilous need is for
emergency managers to assimilate community volunteers into their existing disaster management
plans. The nationally sponsored Neighborhood Watch, Volunteers in Police Services, Medical
Reserve Corps, Community Emergency Response Team and Fire corps programs that are nationally
sponsored and marketed by the federal government through county–wide Citizen ... Show more
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Success will require a new level of cooperation and commitment to collaborations among the
volunteer sector, professional responders and all levels of government.
Introduction:
Emergency Management organizations cannot adequately provide the colossal workforce necessary
to safely and resourcefully manage the response and recovery operations of large scale disasters
without the assistance of volunteers. The alacrity of civilians to help in times of need has
traditionally resulted in a large number of citizen volunteers to concurrently congregate onto disaster
scenes to assist the center of operations. The concern attributed to this type of assistance is the
disorderly arrival of a large number of volunteers immediately following a large scale disaster can
have negative consequences, such as preventing entry and egress to and from the disaster area by
blocking streets with their personal owned vehicles, becoming injured themselves and disturbing
evidence in a potential crime scene. Other complications with volunteer management at disasters
scenes include liability, security level clearance and the need to verify the skill level or vocational
trade specialty of each volunteer in order to effectively match the volunteer's sill level with an
appropriate job assignment. When a major disaster occurs, the volume of volunteers can be
overwhelming. Dynes stated that citizens respond in the aftermath of a disaster wanting to do
'anything to help the

Community Emergency Response Team ( Cert )
Introduction
When a disaster has taken place, first responders who provide fire and medical services will not be
equipped to meet the demands for many services. Several issues such as the number of victims,
communication failures and road blockages will stop people from accessing emergency services
they have come to expect at a moment 's notice through 911 emergency services. Individuals will
have to rely on others for help in order to meet their immediate lifesaving and life sustaining needs.
If access is blocked or the agency's capacity is exceeded, it may be hours or days before trained help
arrives. There is a four–phase model that organizes the events of emergency managers. This model
is known as the "life cycle" which includes dour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the text, disasters are more than common emergencies such as those of traffic
accidents, personal injuries, or house fires general in communities (Disaster Recovery; 19). Other
events can result in a disaster requiring this Disaster Recovery Plan to be activated:
Fire
Flash flood
Pandemic
Power Outage
Theft
Terrorist Attack
Purpose
The purpose for this Disaster Recovery Plan is to primarily maintain all of the information and
material appropriate to the initiative's ability to survive a disaster, and to document all the phases
that the initiative will take if a disaster does occur. The first priority of the TC–MACT if a disaster
does occur is to prevent the loss of lives. In order to move to the second step, we must guarantee all
personnel and other members on the premises are safe and secure. Once we can guarantee the safety
of individuals, the next objective of the TC–MACT will be to ratify the steps outlined in this DRP to
bring all of the agencies, groups and departments back to business–as–usual as quickly as possible.
Although CERT programs vary in some ways, they all share the potential to offer significant
benefits to their sponsoring organizations, their communities and their citizens. As with any activity,
there is risk.
History
The Community Emergency Response Team notion was established and implemented by the Los
Angeles City Fire Department in 1985. The Whittier Narrows earthquake

Crisis Action Plan Essay
Emergency Action / Continuity of Operations Plan
For
Fort Worth Police Department
Activation Instructions
The Fort Worth Police Department Crisis Response Plan should be activated by the Chief of Police
or, in his absence, the acting Chief of Police, for any event determined to be disastrous to the
citizens of and visitors to the City of Fort Worth, Texas.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 3 A. Purpose 3 B. Applicability 3 C. Policy 3 D. Objectives 4 E. Assumptions 4 F.
Organization 5 2. Critical Organizational Functions 6 3. Planning Scenarios 7 A. Natural Disasters 7
B. Man–made Disasters 8 C. Fictitious Disasters 9 4. Contingency Phases 12 A. Pre–crisis Phase 12
B. Response ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Crisis Response Plan for the Fort Worth Police Department should be maintained by the Chief
of Staff and should be comprised of the Crisis Response Plans submitted by each Division and
Command. The Fort Worth Crisis Response Plan should contain a set of operational guidelines as a
foundation for addressing crises for which there has been planning and training and crises that were
unforeseen.
Organization
The organization of the Crisis Management team is listed in Appendices A and B, and the
organization chart of the Fort Worth Police Department is listed in Appendix E. It is delineated by
job title in order to accommodate future changes in the chain of command. Each member should
appoint a "second" to take their place in case of unavailability for whatever reason. All staff
members, and their seconds, should be required to attend all Crisis Response Plan staff planning
meetings. 2.
Critical Organizational Functions
Normal radio patrol of the city must be maintained to the extent that the crisis allows. External and
internal communications, including radio, cell phone, and computer communications must be
maintained at normal levels and staffing increased as necessary to handle calls from citizens. Traffic

operations may be overloaded, therefore off duty radio patrol officers and reserve officers should be
used to the extent necessary to meet the crisis. No consideration of overtime or budget constraints

The Community Emergency Response ( Cert )
challenge for communities because of limited available funds (pp. 104). However, communities
have access to federal funding that will assist them in the expansion of mutual–assistance practices
where communities share equipment that is rarely used. Also, there is the development of effective
technologies and the significant reduction in cost has allowed the once "out of reach" equipment to
be more available (pp. 104). It is paramount that community members and officials are equipped to
conduct the tasks required of them. Therefore, training is a pivotal component as the businesses and
nongovernmental organizations operating in the community are called upon to assist in the overall
community response. The Community Emergency Response (CERT) ... Show more content on
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The importance of the community's involvement in emergency management has propelled FEMA to
introduce the Whole Community concept in December 2011 in disaster preparedness (pp. 108). This
approach engages all members of the community including individuals, government at all levels,
organizations, businesses, community groups and others involved in preparing the community as a
whole to deal with disasters. It is the philosophical belief of FEMA that utilizing leveraging all the
resources of the the collective team in the community will help to prepare, protect, respond to and
recover from, and mitigate against all disasters. The engagement of the community in an authentic
dialogue will also empower individuals to identify their needs, the existing resources and find out
ways to address any shortfall in them. FEMA also reinforces that with the community's
involvement, FEMA is better able to reach and deliver services more efficiently and cost–effectively
to those affected in a disaster.
One of the most important concerns of community members is how they will evacuate in the event
of a disaster. FEMA has developed the National Prevention Framework (NPF) that outlines the
whole community approach to a disaster discovery of intelligence or information regarding an
imminent threat to homeland and security. Although, communities have participated in some form
of evacuation planning as part of emergency management, not many have been able to conduct a

Great Chicago Fire Of 1910
Great Chicago Fire in 1871; "Big Burn" the Great Fire of 1910; Miramichi Fire; Oakland Firestorm
of 1991; Cloquet Fire; Yellowstone 's 'Summer of Fire '; California 's Cedar Fire of 2003; 2004
Taylor Complex Fire; Great Hinckley Fire of 1894; and the 2007 California wildfires (Nelson,
2013).
In October 2003, San Diego experienced the Cedar Fire that claimed 273,246 acres, 2,820
structures, and 15 lives (CAL FIRE, 2015). It gained the moniker, "The Hundred Year Fire" because
another fire of its magnitude was not expected for another 100 years (San Diego Fire Facts, 2016).
This expectation was short lived because four years after this fire in October 2007, San Diego
experienced the largest wildfire in history (San Diego Fire Facts, 2016). This fire gained the name,
"Witch Fire" (CAL FIRE, 2015). These fires highlighted that there were not enough fire fighters and
resources to combat such fires. They highlighted areas that lacked emergency service protection and
showed a lack of preparedness (San Diego Fire Facts, 2016). Years after the fires, some changes that
came about include: wood shake shingles being banned on new construction and could not be used
as roof replacements (Mainar, 2013) and 100 feet became the new defensible space, an increase
from 65, between the fuel, for example vegetation, of the fire and the structure (Mainar, 2013).
There's an increase in code compliance officers in the field from two to seven (Mainar, 2013).
Evacuation procedures and notices were

Disaster Management
PREFACE
The Indian subcontinent has a tropical climate and unstable landforms. India, Pakistan, and
Bangladesh are prone to natural disasters of various kinds on a continual basis. Coupled with high
population density, poverty, illiteracy and lack of infrastructure, the natural disasters kill thousands
of people and leave a devastating impact on economy and environment.
The importance of telecommunication in disaster management has been widely accepted since the
early days of the development of radio communication. Disasters can strike without warning at any
time of the day or night. On the Indian subcontinent, the pressure from population increase and
over–exploitation of resources for haphazard development has disturbed the ecological ... Show
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When conducted as a military operation, it is termed Disaster Relief Operation (DRO) and can be a
follow–up to a Non–combatant evacuation operation (NEO). They may be supported by a number of
secondary emergency services, such as specialist rescue teams.
Recovery
The aim of the recovery phase is to restore the affected area to its previous state. It differs from the
response phase in its focus; recovery efforts are concerned with issues and decisions that must be
made after immediate needs are addressed. Recovery efforts are primarily concerned with actions
that involve rebuilding destroyed property, re–employment, and the repair of other essential
infrastructure. An important aspect of effective recovery efforts is taking advantage of a 'window of
opportunity' for the implementation of mitigative measures that might otherwise be unpopular.
Citizens of the affected area are more likely to accept more mitigative changes when a recent
disaster is in fresh memory.
In India, the role of emergency management falls to National Disaster Management of India, a
government agency subordinate to the Ministry of Home affairs. In recent years there has been a
shift in emphasis, from response and recovery to strategic risk management and reduction, and from
a government–centered approach to decentralized community participation. The countries of the
Indian subcontinent suffer continually from natural disasters such as drought, floods, cyclones,
earthquakes, landslides,

Incident Command System
Incident command system is system that control and coordinate the response to an incident, and it
designed to make the incident management effective and efficient. And it based on a number of
important principles, and I am going to talk about the way that it can be effective in an incident
response either individually or collectively. And I I am going to talk about three of them, I will start
with
1– A unified command structure put multiple agencies with different geographical area and different
legal in a disastrous event and they share information and responsibilities.
First of all the Importance of unified command structure if it works collectively and individually it
will reduce or even eliminate the effort. If all the agencies work ... Show more content on
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And without it a lot of problems and misunderstanding can happen and it will negatively affect the
entire incident management process and in order to avoid these issues the common terminology has
become one of the most important principles of the incident management system.
Common terminology is very specific and every disastrous event has his own name and
classification. Common Terminology can reduce generalities and misunderstand when used
properly.
Common terminology can reduce the language barriers and it will allow for individuals from a
variety of countries to work together and communicate with each other during an incident. For
example during Kashmir earthquake in 2005 the country had to recourse to international help, and a
lot of countries responded and they have sent resources, equipment, supplies and professionals to
help in the disaster management. the professionals were from multiple countries and they speak
multiple language and here we can see the importance of the common terminology by helping them
to work together and to communicate to each other

Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Paper
Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Paper Kimberly Lewis NUR 408 May 7, 2012
Theresa White, MSN Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Paper Preparing for an
emergency and knowing what to do in case of an emergency is an important aspect every
community should know. Preparedness can be the difference between life and death in certain
situations. This is the case in Season two Episode five of this week's assignment. A forest fire is
raging out of control near the Neighborhood for five days. Resident's are developing respiratory and
problems related to the fire's proximity to the city. As with any disaster, communities need to have a
plan of action and be ready to put the plan in action for the safety of the ... Show more content on
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Nurse Karen advises patients with respiratory diseases to stay indoors to avoid any respiratory
irritants the fire is causing. Many of the public health care teams in Neighborhood were playing
catch–up after the fire had been raging for days. The hospital in Neighborhood failed to call a code
yellow. Initiating a code yellow would have alerted the emergency response team to action to help
accommodate the influx of patients the health care facilities were facing. Because of the failure to
call the code yellow, the staff is overworked and is causing added stress on the hospital staff on the
floor, the emergency room, and throughout the hospital. If a state of emergency were called, more
staff as well as room for patients would have been made available, thus decreasing stress the staff is
feeling. Because the forest fire was raging out of control close to the city, the science fair should
have either been canceled or rescheduled until the fire was put out and the threat gone. Public
service announcements should have been broadcast alerting residents of the fire and the health
hazards they could face. Residents should have been warned to stay indoors and to only go outside
if necessary. Luckily, most residents stayed indoors, or else there would have been an even larger
number of patients in the emergency room. Public Health Agencies Forest fires not only cause
medical conditions to exacerbate but also can

Disaster Preparedness, La Porte Office Of Emergency...
Abstract
Houston and neighboring cities are no strangers to emergencies. There are two forms of disasters,
that affect our world today, manmade and natural. Being located along the gulf coast makes us
vulnerable to natural tragedies. Some of the natural hazards are floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
On the other hand, we are not over looked by manmade disasters, like refinery explosions, fires and
chemical spills. When emergencies happen, they send our daily lives spiraling into chaos. Learning
from the catastrophes in the past help us to survive the tragedies in the future.
This paper will educate and prepare the city of La Porte, Texas how to organize and prepare for such
emergencies. Keywords: disaster preparedness, La Porte office of emergency management
Disaster Preparedness
Introduction
As one of the most prominent petro chemical industrial centers in the state of Texas, located along
the gulf coast makes La Porte a potential target for natural or man–made disasters. The purpose of
this community assignment is to cultivate, promote and implement an effective emergency disaster
program for the residents of the community of La Porte Texas. Our areas of teaching and operation
will be community centers, churches and parks. The focus of this community assignment will be
preparedness for natural or man–made tragedies. First, there should always be an emergency plan in
place and all members of the family should be familiar with it. Knowing what supplies to

Disaster in Franklin County Essay
Community Health–Disaster in Franklin County
Connie DiPietrantonio
Western Governors University
HAT 4 – Community Health Nursing
November 2011
Disaster in Franklin County
The Role of Health Personnel and the Public Nurse
The major role of the public health personnel in a disaster are varied and included the immediate
safety and well–being of the members of the community, as well as attention to potential future long
term issues. The public health nurse is one of the members of the public health personnel that would
help as a member of strike or task force or even possibly as an individual entity, depending on the
need. In this disaster the public health personnel had to deal with multiple problems both during ...
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Additionally they had help from the command center to set up temporary shelters, with bedding,
food and clothing for those being evacuated. This give the nurse a place to visit resident and
establish their needs and mental status as it relates to the tragedy. The nurse can then create a plan of
care with the rest of the team to best serve the residents that are displaced. The nurse is put on a task
force with fire, public works and public health to conduct door–to–door interviews. The nurse was
presented with several situations on her door–to–door that were not related to her scope of practice.
Her assessment of the situation, her communication and action is critical to improving the
conditions of these residents. What she does and does not do, is very important to her success.
Initially the community nurse came across a gentleman that had flooding in his basement, and a
shelf in his shed that created a mixed household chemicals spill. The nurse will help the resident by
getting him and the other residence information on "how to clean up after a flood" by sending this
need back to the command center. She will also alert her command that a visit from an
Environmental Health Specialist to this home is required to handle the chemical spill issue which is
beyond her scope of practice. The satisfaction that the needs of this resident have

China 's Blizzard : Disaster Prevention And Response Act
Introduction:– The extension, influenced populace, and term of "China 's Blizzard" in 2008 strongly
affected China 's national economy and prompted a large group of issues, in this manner uncovering
numerous deficiencies in China 's emergency response system. "China 's Blizzard" was the main
significant emergency that happened in China after the requirement of the "Emergency Response
Law" (Hayes, R. E., 2005). Subsequently, it can be seen as a chance to watch the usage of the
unified response system received by China. Likewise, the "Tropical storm Morakot" that struck
Taiwan in 2009 was one of Taiwan 's biggest natural disasters lately. It influenced almost 50% of
Taiwan, and the measures of labor and alleviation resources information were phenomenal.
Confronted with the risk, the Taiwanese government responds to disasters as per the law, – the
Disaster Prevention and Response Act and has embraced a decentralized crisis management to react
to disasters. Be that as it may, full reliance on the decentralized response system has additionally
prompted issues. At the point when confronted with real disasters, the response systems embraced
could bring about the diverse sorts of activities and yields also. Perception of the crisis responses in
these two spots demonstrated that similitudes exist with respect to the sizes of impacted regions,
misfortunes of properties and lives, distribution of resources, and developments of military
operations (Allard, K., 1996). Moreover, these

Persuasive Essay About Firefighters
There are situations that impact your everyday life that's when we call the "Firefighters". Their
lifestyle is risky, they serve the people. Firefighters truly deserve the respect and honor from the
community, at the same time, this is a way of showing gratitude for their courage. The firefighter
station that I visited was the fire department in San Fernando called " Station 98", and their agency
is Los Angeles Fire Department, it has been around since 1886. The history of fires goes back to the
17th century. They were called, "Fire buckets". They came into existence because there was no
fireman. Fire buckets were people organizing themselves like a human chain with buckets passing
around. There was at least two to three buckets full of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According the agency of the Department of Homeland Security states that motor vehicles crashes
are the leading cause of death for an on–line duty fireman. Other significant causes of death are:
caught/trapped (10%), fall (5%), collapse (3%), and other (7%). Intentions of firefighters are to
make the community safe as possible, but we the people need to think twice before we do anything
else when dealing with fire. The other things that it 's a national problem for firefighters is not
wearing their seat belts when driving out to an emergency. They are so focused on saving our lives
when first it 's supposed to be the opposite, their safety is first, but firemen put their lives at risk. In
fact the society make it very dangerous for every fireman, traffic is a major hazard, highways, social
media and their lack of sleep. This show an everyday the situation of a fireman because it 's been
argued that the schedules in the fire department does not fit to the distance that they need to travel
from home to work. In that regard, social media is becoming an hinderance when they get film and
goes viral to the point that the firefighters personal privacy is exposed in the internet. Firefighters
have been exposed more than usual when they are on duty, working or even just being out their
work. While exploring into their field they seemed frustrate when every person that use the media to
laugh at them when they try to

Persuasive Speech About Zoos
I. Introduction
A. Zoos in America is a trademark of the "American dream" however, they hold a much sadder
background.
B. While it is an exciting experience for many citizens, zoos are unfit places for animals to live.
C. This is not only a problem that affects the United States. Many other countries like Australia and
Canada have seen the error in the ways of zoos and have tried to fix them.
D. Thesis: All zoos should be overhauled and replaced with free–range territories or back into the
wild to help these animals avoid the detrimental effects that zoo's cause on their health and to stop
teaching people that is okay to imprison these animals.
II. Body
1. Background Info: Zoos in American have changed a lot over the years, but they have not made
the full transition to where they should be yet.
A. Zoos legal definition is, "a park or an institution in which living animals are kept and usually
exhibited to the public." This definition is correct in that zoos today are used for public amusement
and little is thought of these animals that go through harsh treatment just for us to "enjoy."
B. Zoos have been around since before Christ and were usually owned by people of power.
C. The earliest known zoo was found recently in Egypt and dates to 3500 B.C and contained a wide
variety of animals.
D. Older zoo locations ranged across the world in countries like China, England, and Australia.
E. Now there are modern zoos in almost every city in the world that boasts different arrays of
animals. With all these different zoos around the world, we see different approaches on how these
animals are treated and what they are subjected to.
F. Although zoos have been around for ages there never have been any strict guidelines on how to
properly treat animals that inhabit there.
G. It is mandatory for zoos to have a license from the USDA, but this is the bare minimum. An
article from The Washington Post, written by Brian Palmer, stated that "federal regulations that
govern animal–exhibition licensing are vague and essentially guarantee only that the animals aren't
facing imminent death."
H. Zoos also must be licensed and inspected by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and

Explain The Nature And Scope Of Practice
p NUR 5210 – DISASTER AND EMERGENCY NURSING MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT
TASK 3: COMPETENCIES, SCOPE OF PRACTICE IN DISASTERS Contents Page Cover
Page.............................................................................................................................................1
Contents Page.......................................................................................................................................2
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3
Competencies....................................................................................................................................4–6
Expanded Scope of Practice............................................................................................................6–7
Ethical Practice................................................................................................................................7–9
Ability to Respond...........................................................................................................................9–
11
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................12
References.....................................................................................................................................13–14
Introduction Details of task: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal of this framework is not only to reduce the number of lives lost as a result of various
disasters but also to reduce the economic, social and environmental losses to communities. Nurses
and midwives are viewed by WHO (2007) as being essential in response to a disaster, but also notes
that the lack of training provided for dealing with disasters as a major flaw in the disaster and
emergency response worldwide. Therefore, it is essential that all nurses and midwives are trained in
disaster nursing and meet these competencies just like any other competencies they are required to
meet, in order to be effective when disaster strikes. Geebie and Qureshi (2002) explain how they
believe that disaster nursing requires individuals to use their nursing knowledge and skills in
difficult situations with limited resources and ever changing conditions. During these difficult times
it is essential that nurses can adapt their practice to be disaster specific in order to minimise life–
threatening damage and health hazards caused by the disaster. Jennings–Sanders, Frisch &
Wing (2005) demonstrate that nurses, other healthcare professionals, emergency services, and both
non–governmental and governmental organizations must work in collaboration during these
situations in order for the best outcome to prevail. It is essential in a disaster situation that nurses
involved in the care of patients must be able to shift their

Texas Health Presbyterian Denton Emergency Operations Plan
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton is a 255–bed hospital featuring more than forty three
specialties, the hospital is located adjacent to a major highway which is used to transport hazardous
materials, commuters and cargo. Texas Health Presbyterian Denton is a suburb of the Dallas–Fort
Worth metroplex, which has an estimated population of seven million residents and covers a
geographical area of approximately 9,000 square miles. The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex is the
largest metropolitan area in the South and the fourth largest in the United States. The purpose of this
paper will be to evaluate the Texas Health Presbyterian Denton's Emergency Operation's Plan to
determine if it address a comprehensive response to threats, emergencies and disasters while
safeguarding the welfare of its citizens. OBJECTIVE: According to the Texas Health Presbyterian
Denton Emergency Operations plan their objective "is to maintain the continuity of patient care
operations and meet the medical needs of our members and the community." In order to accomplish
this goal they assert that maintaining the safety and security of the organizations staff and volunteers
is the top priority, as the safety of their staff ensures they will be able to accomplish their mission of
providing care for patients, visitors, and the larger community. In addition to their primary goal,
they have also identified a secondary objective of providing supplies and assistance to other Texas
Health facilities.

Human Collective Community And Organizational Actions
"We the Green Suiters are the problem. We want to do everything ourselves and not incorporate
others that can help us be successful and we don't consider everyone when we develop our plans" –
Undisclosed United States Army Field Grade Officer Without planned and tested organizational and
community control of emergency response mitigation, efforts can be like herding cats. Our
collective community and organizational actions for response to both disasters and emergencies
regardless of scope need effective and effective management. The execution of imagination using
the worst imaginable scenario and walking through all of the points of failure will enable the team
to plan and exercise actions for a wide variety of situations. In ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
330). With this broad charge, ICS provides a framework to effectively manage emergencies and
disasters, including a Mass Casualty Event (MCE). That said we have to understand the tools
besides individual and collective task execution that he Incident Commander is able to use to bring
things to the communities expected level of normalcy. Along with the management structure the
SOP of Standard Operation Procedure provides this for us. It focuses on the frame work of helping
to organize actions of the internal departments as well as how external organizations will fit into
inter–agency cooperation to mitigate threats and hazards including response to a MCE. Hospitals
identified that although ICS was needed it did not support their processes efficiently enough.
According to Fromm (2009), "...there are difficulties in implementation of the pure system into the
different hierarchical structure of hospital institutions" (p. 317) and "The compromise...was the...
[hospital Emergency command System]...HEICS." (Fromm 2009, p. 317). Hospitals understood that
here was a need to have an organized system that help them do the same things that the pure version
of ICS would do for the first responder on the scene of a large fire or natural disaster. Therefore they
evolved the system and made it fit into their organization. According to Fromm (2009), "The major
difference in the system is the abil9ity of the hospital to preselect the candidates for certain

Coshocton County: Disaster Analysis
Disasters rather they be man–made or natural can cripple a community within seconds and lasts for
years down the road. Preventing these disasters are crucial though you always and be prepared for
the worst. After initial disaster, a cascade of unfortunate events can occur if not handled properly. In
this discussion, the role and responsibilities of a nurse in relation to this disaster will be described.
Next, the disaster preparedness department and procedures in Coshocton County and whether I feel
that my community is prepared for a natural disaster will be discussed.
Nurses play a role in all the stages of disaster management (Nies & McEwen, 2015). There are two
types of disasters that may affect a community; man–made and or natural. Man–made ... Show more
I feel that my community is adequately prepared for this type of disaster. Tornado sirens as a long
with emergency alerts are tested to ensure they are properly working. Schools participate in multiple
tornado drills preparing students if this event should ever happen. The media releases tornado
watches along with warnings when weather conditions are appropriate. There is also a booth set up
at the shocking County fair to provide information and educate individuals and families on proper
steps when an emergency such as a tornado may arise (Emergency Management Agency, 2009). I
feel there is a lot of information out there and many individuals are aware to take cover in a shelter,
and take the siren seriously when not performed during a specific testing

The Threat Of The Tropical Cyclone
Introduction
Throughout the nation, natural, technological, and man–made disasters jeopardizes communities as
a whole. Many people rely on their local communities emergency preparedness plans, while they
should be utilizing their knowledge, information provided for them, and using their capabilities to
ready themselves and their families. The outcome that can come from any disastrous event mainly
relies on how you respond to the specific threat, and the steps one takes to minimize the risks of
such a scenario. Being from Florida, I have been subject to several types, and forms, of disasters;
but the most common and the one that can pose one of the greatest threats is the tropical cyclone,
also known as the hurricane. When concerning this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many times, these choices can be based on their previous experience and their knowledge of
tropical cyclones. Many families, including my own, that has been a resident of Florida for a
multitude of years has experienced numerous storms and aware of their capabilities. Over the past
quarter decade alone, there have been severe landings that have stricken the Florida Coast line, such
as Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Hurricane Irene in 1999, and the four storms that landed in 2004,
Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne.
All of these landings have convinced many people to seek further knowledge and to conduct better
preparation standards in the inevitability of another landing. In fact, Chris Landsea, through the
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Research Division states, "For
the U.S., the locations that have the highest chances are the following: Miami, Florida – 48%"(
2014). This means that every year Florida, Miami more specifically, has a forty–eight percent
chance of being hit by a hurricane. With the high percentage of Florida possibly being struck each
year, many residents have possibly become disillusioned about the possible catastrophic damage
these storms can truly cause.
In addition to the residential firsthand knowledge, and reoccurrence of these natural disasters,
another aspect that can affect the decisions

1.A)For This Writer, The Definition Of Disaster Is When
1. A) For this writer, the definition of disaster is when a horrible, unwarranted catastrophe occurs.
Additionally, the catastrophic event impacts many individuals which involves injuries and
jeopardizes safety. As a nurse, this writer feels her personal and professional roles go hand in hand
and complement each other in a disastrous situation. This writer believes she should personally
ensure she possesses the confidence and skills necessary for making instantaneous decisions to
preserve the safety and wellbeing for the greatest number of individuals involved. These decisions
should reflect the knowledge and proficiency of emergency skills which allow for the safest and
most appropriate care of victims and coworkers.
B)
C) I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dentistry was my first career and I love that both professions actually complement each other.
3. This writer feels the intensive care setting provided the solid foundation for her competency and
proficiency of nursing skills for any emergent or disastrous situation. One supporting fact is evident
due to this writer's job requiring her to maintain competency and certification in the performance of
advanced cardiac life support. By doing so, this writer feels she is knowledgeable and possesses the
necessary skills to provide life sustaining care. Additionally, this writer feels the critical care setting
provided the opportunity for her skills to be tested in complex situations, which is expected in a true
disastrous situation occurrence.
4. This writer is not involved in any community emergency or disaster team planning. Within the
hospital setting, this writer is part of the code blue response team. The nurses' role for a code blue
can range from documenting the situation at hand to fully utilizing all her nursing skills to the max
to ensure saves are saved. These skills range from performing adequate chest compressions,
obtaining intravenous access, to making the necessary calls to physicians and etc.
5. This writer recalls having participated in emergency/disaster preparedness during her last
semester of nursing school in 2011. The training took place at Anniston Army Depot. with

Emergency Management Agency Analysis
Anytown, Minnesota currently has an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) located in a back room
of the City Hall. The designated room is 650 square feet and has not been updated for over ten
years. Huder (2012), states that an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) is where decision–making
and problem solving occurs when there is a disaster. An EOC can be activated for disasters as well
as for large–scale planned events (Fairfax, 2015 p. 1). ASTM International identify that an EOC
needs to be developed and maintained based on the risks, vulnerabilities, capabilities, and the needs
of the community (Standard Guide, p.2). The Federal Emergency Management Agency has provided
a checklist that assists with assessing the capability of the infrastructure of an EOC (United States,
n.d,). Based on this assessment, it is recommended that the current EOC undergo restructuring and
renovations to include; increasing the square footage of the current EOC and upgrading offices to be
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The grant requires that Anytown comes up with $150,000, which is 20% of the total amount funded.
In order to offset the match amount required by FEMA, Anytown successfully applied for an
additional non–match grant. The Alexandria "Difference Maker" grant will provide $30,000 towards
the development of a more robust emergency operations center (Community Giving, n.d). The use
of additional office space, totaling 1850 square feet, is equal to $57,054 per year. This is based upon
the average square foot rate of $2.57 per square foot per month. The $57,054 can be considered in–
kind contributions towards the match amount. This means that the city of Anytown will need to
come up with $72,054. This funding can be obtained by using the cities operation budget as well as
the general fund. By upgrading the EOC, the city of Anytown will be able to utilize the rooms for
trainings and

Lessons from Recent Disasters and the Development of...
Taiwan experienced a lot of disasters in recent several years, including a huge earthquake in 1999,
air–crash in 1998 and 2001, and many typhoons and floods every year and SARS in 2003. These
incidents created demands that challenged our medical infrastructures. The emergency medical
preparedness programs evolved a lot in response to medical surge in these disasters.
In our system, several characteristics should be clarified in the beginning:
1. In our multiple casualty incident plans require to send hospital doctors to the incidents
immediately to save lives, disregarding what they can do or if the scene is under control. The
emergency medical services system of Taiwan was established in 1995, and the fire fighters were
trained to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Totally there are 12 heads, 41 legs. Can we count the numbers of birds, rabbits and monsters? We
cannot find the answer because we do not know how many heads and legs one monster has. When a
complex event occurs, multiple disciplines may be called into action. The "monsters", which mean
untrained, uncontrolled and unreliable responders, the system will become paralyzed. Another
hazards are self–proclaimed experts and the omnipotent media, they could be more destructive than
people who were simply ignorant.
Facing the potential challenges from disasters, some actions have been adopted based on the
experience.
1. Disaster medical assistance teams, which were composed of medical operation unit (MOU) and
medical support unit (MSU) were built in every regions in Taiwan. The MOU includes four doctors,
eight nurses, and four ancillary medical personnel including EMT/paramedics. They should operate
around the clock with 12 hours a shift. The MSU comprises other personnel from logistics,
communication, information, engineering, and cook. For an event that the infrastructure and support
of community is preserved, a MOU will be deployed, but in a huge disaster, three MOU with one
MSU will be sent as a team. They should set up a field clinic and provide emergency medical care
for several days. Some teams are speccial trained for hazmat, bio–threat, and radiation.
2. The pre–hospital emergency medical system and health facility medical system with other
emergency

Social Media and Disasters: Current Uses, Future Options,...
Social Media and Disasters: Current Uses, Future Options, and Policy Considerations Bruce R.
Lindsay Analyst in American National Goverment September 6, 2011 Congressional Research
Service 7–5700 www.crs.gov R41987 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress Social Media and Disasters: Current Uses, Future Options, and Policy
Considerations Summary The development of new technologies that have emerged since the mid–
1990s has led to Internetbased applications known as "social media" that enable people to interact
and share information through media that were non–existent or widely unavailable 15 years ago.
Examples of social media include blogs, chat rooms, discussion forums, wikis, ... Show more
5 Social Media and Recovery Efforts........................................................................................... 5
Lessons Learned and Best Practices ................................................................................................ 6
Additional Considerations and Potential Policy Implications ......................................................... 6
Accurate Information................................................................................................................. 6
Malicious Use of Social Media During Disasters...................................................................... 7
Technological Limitations ......................................................................................................... 7
Administrative Cost Considerations.......................................................................................... 7
Privacy Issues ............................................................................................................................ 8
Concluding Observations................................................................................................................. 9
Contacts Author Contact
Information............................................................................................................. 9
Acknowledgments

The Emergency Management Response Team
Oncor electric is a regulated distribution and transmission business of the private sector and owned
by a limited number of investors. Oncors' responsibility is to deliver reliable and safe electricity to
the private sectors, so they can have the power to maintain productivity by keeping the backbone of
our economy (oncor 2012). We are known as the "poles and wires" infrastructure company, we
manage our business like the private sector does and our company invests in the latest technology
and by putting our employees and customers first. When restoring outages due to large storms or
natural disasters we respond quickly and safely to restore power to the critical infrastructure.
Electric service providers are required to notify the Commission's Emergency Management
Response Team (EMRT) to be involved in the event of a major emergency and natural disaster that
occurs such as hurricanes and ice storms (puc.texas.gov 2009). With the EMRT, they help to
coordinate power restoration while communicating regularly with any affected electric service
providers before, during, and after an event. Oncor immediately brings in their crew and equipment
together that is available and will ask for assistance from other utilities if necessary in their Mutual
Assistance Program (oncor 2012). The mutual assistance programs consist of nine assistance groups
in the United States. There are three regional groups that cover Texas and adjacent states are
Midwest Mutual Assistance, Texas Mutual

Emergency Response Team
Crisis Management Team – There are several events that constitute a crisis, including but not limited
to, disruption of services, ethical misconduct of upper management, lawsuit, workplace violence,
etc. In the case of the university, issues like power outage could cause complete disruption for the
350 employees or string winds breaking the glass and causing employee injuries could cause a
medical emergency crisis. Since the crisis is so varied, the team involved could span multiple
departments and agencies including private and public enterprises to work in tandem with university
policies to handle the crisis. This team reports to the super umbrella of the Emergency Response
Team.
Emergency Response Team – This includes a series of processes ... Show more content on
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This overarching direction will influence everyone at the university to be conscious and aware of
the purposeful direction of the universities viewpoint on disaster recovery and this affect the overall
resilience of the entire university as a whole, affecting the other layers.
Department Heads need to have their own continuity plans and be vocal about it by identifying
critical processes required for the same and ensure the department budget accounts for continuity.
Based on the estimated costs by each department, the University upper management needs to
approve overall funding for business continuity.
In case of the university, one of the essential functions is power and network. The university needs
to create processes that clearly define how power would be restored in case of outage to indicate the
level of resilience. These processes also determine security of the building as a whole. For example,
does the building go into automatic lockdown or only sections of the building go into lockdown but
others are open for people to leave and so on. Thus, the process layer will determine the exact
actions and give directions for the emergency response team.
Slide 8 – Resilience Layers

Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Preparedness Plan
A disaster is generally defined as an event in which illness or injuries surpass resource capabilities
of a community or medical facility (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010). Disaster preparedness is a
process of ensuring that an organization has complied with the preventive measures and is in a state
of readiness to contain the effects of a predicted disastrous event to minimize loss of life, injury, and
damage to property. Disaster preparedness can also provide rescue, relief, rehabilitation, and other
services in the aftermath of the disaster, as well as have the capability and resources to continue to
sustain its essential functions without being overwhelmed by the demand placed on them. The
American Nursing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
F., personal interview, February 13, 2012)."
The established relationships that are within the community to help implement the organization's
disaster preparedness plan are that K.F. is currently the Chair–Elect for the Az Coalition for
Healthcare Emergency Response (AzCHER–Central), which brings hospitals, clinics, skilled
nursing facilities, fire & Emergency Medical Services (EMS), public health, emergency
management, and other community stakeholders together for planning. Maricopa Medical Center
currently has three to four members on the general body of this group, including bedside nursing
representatives. There are a number of governmental agencies that are involved in the organization's
disaster preparedness planning. K.F. is an active member with Coyote Crisis Collaborative, which
includes some of those from AzCHER, but also universities and community colleges, utilities,
private business, faith–based and other volunteer groups, etc. The Chief Information Officer is
currently the Chairman of the Board for Coyote Crisis Collaborative. Additionally, they participate
in the Hospital Preparedness Program (HPP) Grant which is administered by Arizona Department of
Health Services. All of these opportunities provide environments for collaboration, plan sharing, and
developing solutions to issues that face all

The Implementation Plan For A New Outlook From Local...
The implementation plan indicates modifications made from the original plan, to add local business
owners. This modification will give a new outlook from local business owners and benefit the
community. For example, the local business owners can anticipate damages from disaster and offer
insight on the impacts during pre–disaster planning.
The implementation plan will support the community plan by; historical management, prioritizing,
and community support. By looking at Arkansas history of disaster, strategies can be developed to
decrease the impacts. In the past Arkansas, the federal government has paid out disaster aid of over
one billion and 120 million dollars. By prioritizing tasks by the most important to the least
important, Little Rock can better plan to cover a total of 152,000 buildings.
By implementing these factors will increase community satisfaction and promote community
development; which will increase volunteers and community support.
Implementing these strategies and procedures will increase our communities chance for survival and
decrease the impacts of disasters. We need this modification in our mitigation process within three
months, since this will reduce potential lose and increase community satisfaction.
Community Profile
I live in West Little Rock, Arkansas. My community is between the Rock Creek and Summit Ridge
area. My community has hospitals, office buildings, and apartments. It also has schools, churches,
and residential area with

India National Committee on Disaster Management
India: National Committee on Disaster Management (NCDM) Since independence in 1947, India
has developed a nationwide relief administration but with the primary responsibility placed on State
Governments to play the lead role. It has raised a specific structure for disaster management in the
recent years. The structure is as under:– Figure 3–6 NDMA – India (Source: NDMA, India)
Mandate  The Central Government plays a number of important roles in the primary relief
functions relating to warning, communications, transportation (evacuation and movement of
essential commodities), logistics, medical supplies, infrastructure preservation and restoration, and
financial resources.  Secondary role of the Central Government is designed to supplement the
states' relief efforts. It includes flood forecasts, relief, rehabilitation and restoration, contingency
planning, technical assistance for provision of drinking water, water management, and coordination
of state voluntary agencies' activities. Responsibilities  In India the state government is primarily
responsible for disaster management, specially the responsibility for rescue, relief and rehabilitation.
Effort of the state government is augmented by the central government in terms of financial and
logistic support.  Responsible departments and ministries are:– o Ministry of agriculture. o Civil
aviation department. o Ministry of interior. o Ministry of Railways. o Ministry of environment. o
Health and family welfare

Essay On Emergency Management
In the United States losses resulting from natural and man–made disasters have increased
significantly due to catastrophic events. The natural and man–made disasters facing the United
States can include acts of terrorism, wildland and urban fires, floods, hazardous material spills,
nuclear accidents, hurricanes, earthquakes, and more. Emergency management is an essential role of
government. The US emergency management is the organization and management of resources and
responsibilities in the attempt to reduce the harmful effects of disasters (FEMA, 2010). The
emergency management is based on phases of preparedness, mitigation, and recovery addressing
extreme events and disasters.
When individuals think of disasters, many may view such events as a complex interaction between
damaging physical events and its infrastructure, meaning the focus is on destroyed buildings.
However, natural and man–made disasters only become disasters when people's lives and
livelihoods are swept away. However, in the event a disaster were to occur, whether man–made or
naturally, being prepared potentially reduces the vulnerability to disaster. Preparedness encompasses
actions designed to build organizational resiliency for response to and recovery from disaster
impacts.
The Emergency Operation Plan (EOP) establishes a process and procedures for the context of the
emergency. Each jurisdiction develops an EOP that helps define the scope of preparedness and the
incident management activities

Computer Emergency Response Team Of India
Introduction: The meaning of a risk is an announcement of a plan to mischief or a something that
displays an threat or damage. Danger, a PC infection is a system composed to adjust the way a PC
works, without the information of the client. An infection recreates and executes itself, as a rule
doing harm to your PC simultaneously. thus attackers effectively deal with their assault once they
have an a dependable balance in a system and are generally looking for data, restrictive or monetary,
instead of straightforward money related information. There are numerous sorts of dangers, for
example, Melissa, CIH, Bot–FKS, Meddonna, Jerry chestnut, Golroted, heartbleed, Shellshock and
so on. Name of threat & its details: Name: Golroted Computer Emergency Response Team of India
(CERT–In), the nodal office to battle hacking, phishing and to sustain security–related protections of
the Indian Internet space as of late cautions the Internet clients from India around another infection
known as 'Golroted '. The kind of this risk is worm. It has a place with the dangerous "Trojan"
classification of PC infections which is portrayed by its capacity of its unique substance and looking
like certifiable.  This infection could conceivably hack your own email, bank points of interest and
submit illicit things.  The infection is known not extremely infamous for undertaking particular
assaults as to keeping money and monetary exchanges, eventually prompting loss of assets kept in

Essay about Emergency Management During a Tornado
Introduction
A tornado is a naturally occurring phenomenon. The capability a tornado has for destruction can
create a major disaster event requiring a response from local, state and federal agencies. This paper
will examine the May 22, 2011 tornado that struck Joplin, Missouri. It will identify and compare the
response from local, state and federal perspective. This paper will also identify specific emergency
management functions that appear executed well and those that may not have been.
The Disaster
May 22, 2011 a supercell thunderstorm spawned the tornado that "roared through Joplin at 5:45 PM
Central Daylight Time (CDT)" (Masters, 2011). This mile wide, two hundred mile per hour winds
EF–5 tornado killed one hundred and fifty eight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also includes individuals, families and communities, who continue to be the nation's most
important assets as first responders during a disaster" (FEMA, 2012). These principles allow for a
response the takes advantage of available resources responding to an event do so in an efficient
manner.
In preparation for a disaster, the community in Joplin embraced the Whole Community approach. In
doing so, the community responded in large numbers. While a positive, there were some negative
aspects to this level of response as well. On the positive side, the response of first responders
quickly met the needs of survivors. Medical personnel and emergency medical services quickly
established a field center for triage and treatment for those needing medical assistance after the
tornado. Because FEMA's Whole Community approach asks a community to look beyond what is
considered traditional disaster management models, "the City of Joplin used social media to
communicate emergency information to the public and conduct outreach to support long–term
recovery" (FEMA, 2011). Because of the full commitment to the Whole Community approach,
responding to this disaster in a positive manner was possible. That is not to say there were no
negative aspects. In most cases, the Whole Community approach worked for Joplin. The exceptions
to this statement do exist. The largest negative from the response came from those coming to the aid
of those needing assistance in Joplin. "The

Federal Response Plan
Functions of the Federal Response Plan The Federal Response Plan (FRP) delivers Federal
assistance to disaster areas or when an emergency is declared by state or local authorities. The
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief act establishes the structure and process for the FRP to deliver
federal assistance. The FRP establishes the policies, concepts, and planning for federal response to
emergencies. The plan also provides recovery protocols and resources to aid in ensuring public
health, protecting property, and saving lives. The plan also provides interagency coordination to
supplement recovery efforts to rapidly and effectively deliver support and services.
Organization of the FRP
Basic Plan The basic plan under the FRP is to present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Planning also takes into consideration the level of state and local demand for outside help. "The
most devastating disasters may require the full range of Federal response and recovery assistance.
Less damaging disasters may require only partial Federal response and recovery assistance, and
some disasters may require only Federal recovery assistance" (p.10).
Concepts
State and local responders formulate the concepts within the FRP around disasters and emergencies
that can be handled "the Federal Government is called on to provide supplemental assistance when
the consequences of a disaster exceed State and local capabilities" (p.11). If assistance is required by
State, and local agencies, the Federal Government has the ability to deploy a wide range of assets to
aid state and local efforts during the disaster. The Federal Government has a large contingency of
support personnel, teams, operating facilities, specialized equipment, and assistance programs that
allow for disaster operations. "The FRP describes the major components of the system, as well as
the structure for coordinating Federal response and recovery actions necessary to address State–
identified requirements and priorities"

Negative Effects Of Wild Animals
Not only do zoos cause physical damage to animals, but also, they cause mental and emotional
issues in wild animals. After all animals do display signs of consciousness, so they do have feelings
about being locked up in displays and cages around the clock. Recently, a group of animal
researchers signed a declaration proclaiming that animals are self–aware. Alex Halberstadt's article
called "Zoo Animals and Their Discontent" stated, "The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
in Human and Nonhuman Animals ––– was signed by a group of leading animal researchers in the
presences of Stephen Hawking. It asserted that mammals, birds, and other creatures like octopuses
possess consciousness, and in all likelihood, emotions and self–awareness." Several animals
remember and feel emotion, so leaving them in a box all day seems slightly torturous. Humans
should have empathy for the contained animals. "It turns out common shore crabs feel and
remember pain, zebra flinches experience REM sleep, fruit–fly brothers cooperate, dolphins and
elephants recognize themselves in mirrors, chimpanzees assist one another without expecting favors
in return, and dogs really do feel elation in their owner's presence" (Halberstadt). These feelings
sometimes have some dangerous effects, as animals can and do act out against their aggressors.
When wild animals kept in captivity act out against captivity, they develop unusual symptoms
known to experts as "zoochosis" in some cases. The article "Zoos" on

Disaster Preparedness Is A Homeland Security Program...
Disaster Preparedness Randy Fay is a Homeland Security Program Manager for Snohomish County
Emergency Management (R. Fay, personal communication, June 20, 2016). In this role he
coordinates the needs of whole populations with a specific focus on vulnerable populations in
disasters. Also, this role assures appropriate supplies are delivered to responders. Randy is also the
crew chief of the Snohomish County Search and Rescue Helicopter Rescue Team (R. Fay, personal
communication, June 20, 2016). In fact, on March 22, 2014 Randy and others were out on a training
mission in the helicopter when a mudslide struck Oso, Washington. The helicopter was on scene
within minutes, and Randy personally rescued some of the 14 survivors of the slide (R. Fay,
personal communication, June 20, 2016). Randy knows disaster planning and response well. He
spent many weeks in the Oso disaster command structure, and many months after preparing
paperwork for proper reimbursement from the government. Top Three Disasters According to Grand
Canyon University (2011), disaster preparation can be a high stress activity. One reason for this is
the fact that there are many disasters to take into consideration during planning. Some disasters are
unique to geographic areas, such as hurricanes, and tornadoes. Yet, other disasters occur regardless
of geography such as fires, or pandemic outbreaks (Grand Canyon University, 2011). According to
Mr. Fay, the number one disaster that local planners take

Essay about emergency disaster
Write a clear and well thought out essay on the following problem:
"Your County Manager has just gone to a federally sponsored program on getting volunteers to
support the management and administrative side of disaster and recovery portions of emergency
management.
The Manager attended a seminar on a program called 'Professional Volunteer Disaster Survey Team
(PRO–V–DST)' which had been developed in Texas in the mid–1990's.
She was quite enthusiastic about the program as it provides:
A network of professional building inspectors, structural engineers, and architects to form damage
survey teams that could be used by State and local governments in need of help surveying damage
and evaluating structures following a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To address their needs, many emergency management statutes now protect registered emergency
volunteers from civil liability, provide emergency volunteer injury benefits, and recognize licenses,
certificates, and permits from other states.
http://www.citizencorps.gov/downloads/pdf/Citizen_Corps_Volunteer_Liability_Guide.pdf Injury
benefits for emergency volunteers
Emergency volunteers often have no similar protection. Some states provide benefits for registered
emergency volunteers, but those benefits are often limited. The lack of reliable benefits may be a
barrier for potential emergency volunteers. It may also discourage employers from assigning their
employees to work as emergency volunteers, because the employer's workers' compensation
insurance could be responsible if the employee is injured. Injured emergency volunteers who do not
receive workers' compensation benefits can file a civil liability lawsuit against the organization for
which they were working, with a more unpredictable and potentially more costly outcome.
These requirements affect a wide variety of professions, but of particular relevance in the
emergency management context are healthcare professionals, architects, and engineers.
In North Carolina's VPA, emergency services workers are protected for emergency services
activities, including emergency preparedness.1 North

The Terrorist Attack On The World Trade Center
Do you remember the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center? After that attack, President Bush
"Appointed the first–ever director of the nascent Office of Homeland Security"(Homeland Security
past, present, future). Homeland Security is to oversee and coordinate a comprehensive national
strategy to safeguard the United States against terrorism and to respond to any future attacks. "In
November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) formally came into being as a
standalone, Cabinet–level, department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security
efforts" (Homeland Security past, present, future). "This new department integrated all or part of 22
different Federal departments and agencies into a single unified entity" (Homeland Security past,
present, future). Since the 9/11 attack, a little over a decade ago, our nation has witnessed the
initiation and implementation of two national warning systems, which was launched in April of
2011. "We 've also seen the emergence of several emergency– and disaster–related citizen support
groups, designed to serve law–enforcement agencies and first responders at all levels of
government–city, county, state, and federal"(Homeland Security past, present ,future). Presendent
Bush signed Homeland Security Presidential Directive 3 in March of 2002, creating the Homeland
Security Advisory System (HSAS). ""This system was established to to serve as the foundation for a
simple communications structure to disseminate

Wgu Hat1 Community Health Task 1 Essay
This paper received all 4s on the grading rubric. I mention this so you can eval the paper
appropriately. I hope it helps.
Community Health Nursing
Community Description and Interpretation of Data
America's Finest City, San Diego, California is located in the southern most county in California,
San Diego County. "San Diego is the second largest city in California", (Wikipedia, 2013). Bordered
by Orange and Riverside Counties to the north, Imperial County to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the
west, and Baja California, Mexico to the south. San Diego is known for it's mild but, diverse
climate. "Average temperatures are 60–80 degrees Fahrenheit, with more than 200 days above 70
degrees Fahrenheit. With warm dry summers and low ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A distant second is the Federal Government with 46,300 people, followed by the State of California,
University of California San Diego, North Island Naval Air Station, County of San Diego, Sharp
Healthcare, Scripps Health, San Diego Unified School District, and San Diego State University",
(San Diego Sourcebook website, 2013) rounding out the top 10. "Tourism is a large industry in San
Diego due to the beaches, climate, and many tourist attractions including Balboa Park and it's
museums and Zoo and Sea World. Also of note is the display of San Diego's Mexican heritage as
seen in the historical sites including the Mission de Alcala and Old Town", (Sand Diego Wikipedia
entry, 2013).
"According to city–data.com, 43.7% of San Diego County residents are affiliated with religious
congregations, which is below the national rate of 50.2%. Of that 43.7%, 67.5% are Catholic, 5.7%
are Jewish, and 3.8% Latter Day Saints. The rest are divided between several other denominations"
(City data website, 2013).
"Crime rates in San Diego are below that of the national level. Crimes, including murders, rapes,
robberies, assaults, burglaries all seem to "bell curve" between 1999 and 2011 per the City Data
website, most peaking between 2003 and 2006. Most events are on the decline since 2006. The over
all

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