Encryption converts data when exchanged digitally over networks so that others cannot access it, according to set regulations. A virtual private network (VPN) uses public circuits to connect enterprise networks between locations, suppressing costs compared to dedicated leased lines. A wide area network (WAN) connects computers using lines and leased lines. A firewall controls communication between an internal computer network and outside networks through hardware and software to maintain network security, blocking intrusions like a wall holds back fire.