The document discusses the phases of the Moon. As the Moon revolves around the Earth, the angle of sunlight hitting its surface changes, which causes it to appear to go through eight phases in a cycle that takes approximately one month. The phases include new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The Moon does not produce its own light but rather reflects sunlight, making it visible from Earth.