Presentation given at the Radiocomms Connect Exhibition / Conference in Melbourne Novemeber 2010.
This Presentation outlines planned changes by the ACMA in the lower microwave frequencies in Australia.
The document summarizes the design of a radio frequency transmission system for C.N. Tower in Toronto, Canada. The system combines a 2.5kW digital UHF transmitter on channel 66 with a 10kW analog UHF transmitter on channel 52, using the same antenna. Key aspects of the design include using a digital mask filter as a channel combiner, optimizing the transmission line for low VSWR, providing over 60dB of insulation between transmission paths, and allowing future expansion. The system was designed to integrate into the tower's existing equipment layout while meeting power, cooling and regulatory requirements.
The 3rd generation wireless system was proposed in 1992 by Bellcore to provide wireless connectivity for local exchange carriers (LECs). It supports voice, data, and video over a 500 meter range using time division multiple access (TDMA) with frequency division duplexing (FDD) and adaptive power control. The system architecture includes subscriber units, radio ports, a radio port control unit, and an access manager to connect subscribers through the radio ports and control unit.
Node B equipment in 3G networks were previously configured individually through the RNC. Using cloud computing, multiple Node B's can now be managed simultaneously through a common server. When one Node B is configured, all other Node B's connected to the same RNC via the cloud are also configured at the same time. This allows for faster and more efficient management of network equipment.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless communication technologies across four generations:
1) 1G introduced analog cellular networks with poor voice quality and battery life.
2) 2G replaced analog with digital technologies like TDMA and CDMA, increasing capacity 3x but supporting only low data rates.
3) 3G introduced packet-switching and higher data rates of 2Mbps using technologies like WCDMA, though required more power and dense cell tower coverage.
4) 4G uses OFDM and aims to provide 100Mbps speeds by leveraging multiple high-speed networks, but requires new cellular infrastructure and devices.
This document summarizes a workshop on 4G networks in the Arab region that discussed opportunities and challenges for expanding internet access. Key topics included LTE spectrum criteria and requirements, the growth of mobile data traffic and technologies to support it like small cells and MIMO, and mobile backhauling challenges including using microwave and fiber networks. Identifying the appropriate LTE spectrum bands considers the ecosystem, cell radius needed for coverage versus capacity, user distribution, and supporting carrier aggregation and regional radio regulations.
Ec8004 wireless networks unit 1 ieee 802.11a and ieee 802.11bHemalathaR31
IEEE 802.11b operates in the 2.4 GHz band with data rates from 1-11 Mbps and a transmission range of 300m outdoors and 30m indoors. It has wide manufacturer support and is inexpensive, making it suitable for home networks. Limitations include slow speeds, limited simultaneous users, and lack of scalability.
IEEE 802.11a operates in the 5 GHz band with higher data rates from 6-54 Mbps but shorter transmission ranges of 100m outdoors and 10m indoors. It uses OFDM modulation like BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM. It has faster speeds than 802.11b but shorter ranges.
Robert Cooper - Ofcom - Bands under study for 5GtechUK
The document discusses studies being conducted by various international and national bodies on frequency bands being considered for 5G technologies. The International Telecommunication Union is studying bands between 24.25-86 GHz, and will next meet in spring 2017. The UK supports identifying global bands for 5G and early harmonization of a pioneer band in Europe. Studies are focusing on bands including 3400-3800 MHz, which the UK plans to auction 150 MHz of and consider sharing arrangements for the remainder. Tests can be conducted under non-operational licenses after coordination to prevent interference.
The document summarizes the design of a radio frequency transmission system for C.N. Tower in Toronto, Canada. The system combines a 2.5kW digital UHF transmitter on channel 66 with a 10kW analog UHF transmitter on channel 52, using the same antenna. Key aspects of the design include using a digital mask filter as a channel combiner, optimizing the transmission line for low VSWR, providing over 60dB of insulation between transmission paths, and allowing future expansion. The system was designed to integrate into the tower's existing equipment layout while meeting power, cooling and regulatory requirements.
The 3rd generation wireless system was proposed in 1992 by Bellcore to provide wireless connectivity for local exchange carriers (LECs). It supports voice, data, and video over a 500 meter range using time division multiple access (TDMA) with frequency division duplexing (FDD) and adaptive power control. The system architecture includes subscriber units, radio ports, a radio port control unit, and an access manager to connect subscribers through the radio ports and control unit.
Node B equipment in 3G networks were previously configured individually through the RNC. Using cloud computing, multiple Node B's can now be managed simultaneously through a common server. When one Node B is configured, all other Node B's connected to the same RNC via the cloud are also configured at the same time. This allows for faster and more efficient management of network equipment.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless communication technologies across four generations:
1) 1G introduced analog cellular networks with poor voice quality and battery life.
2) 2G replaced analog with digital technologies like TDMA and CDMA, increasing capacity 3x but supporting only low data rates.
3) 3G introduced packet-switching and higher data rates of 2Mbps using technologies like WCDMA, though required more power and dense cell tower coverage.
4) 4G uses OFDM and aims to provide 100Mbps speeds by leveraging multiple high-speed networks, but requires new cellular infrastructure and devices.
This document summarizes a workshop on 4G networks in the Arab region that discussed opportunities and challenges for expanding internet access. Key topics included LTE spectrum criteria and requirements, the growth of mobile data traffic and technologies to support it like small cells and MIMO, and mobile backhauling challenges including using microwave and fiber networks. Identifying the appropriate LTE spectrum bands considers the ecosystem, cell radius needed for coverage versus capacity, user distribution, and supporting carrier aggregation and regional radio regulations.
Ec8004 wireless networks unit 1 ieee 802.11a and ieee 802.11bHemalathaR31
IEEE 802.11b operates in the 2.4 GHz band with data rates from 1-11 Mbps and a transmission range of 300m outdoors and 30m indoors. It has wide manufacturer support and is inexpensive, making it suitable for home networks. Limitations include slow speeds, limited simultaneous users, and lack of scalability.
IEEE 802.11a operates in the 5 GHz band with higher data rates from 6-54 Mbps but shorter transmission ranges of 100m outdoors and 10m indoors. It uses OFDM modulation like BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM. It has faster speeds than 802.11b but shorter ranges.
Robert Cooper - Ofcom - Bands under study for 5GtechUK
The document discusses studies being conducted by various international and national bodies on frequency bands being considered for 5G technologies. The International Telecommunication Union is studying bands between 24.25-86 GHz, and will next meet in spring 2017. The UK supports identifying global bands for 5G and early harmonization of a pioneer band in Europe. Studies are focusing on bands including 3400-3800 MHz, which the UK plans to auction 150 MHz of and consider sharing arrangements for the remainder. Tests can be conducted under non-operational licenses after coordination to prevent interference.
1. 4G is the next major generation of mobile cellular systems expected to be deployed around 2010, extending beyond previous generations to provide peak data rates over 20 Mbps.
2. Key challenges for 4G include improving coverage while increasing capacity, as higher carrier frequencies and data rates require more cells to maintain coverage; and securing sufficient spectrum, ideally below 5 GHz for wide-area coverage.
3. Potential coverage and capacity solutions include asymmetric data rates, small cells, adaptive antennas, and advanced air interfaces optimized for IP traffic with techniques like OFDM.
WLAN(802.11AX - WI-FI 6) Evolution, frequency band, channels & use casesPramod Kumar
The document discusses Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax), including its evolution, frequency bands, channels, and use cases. It provides information on WLANs, previous Wi-Fi standards such as 802.11n and 802.11ac, the electromagnetic spectrum, and the 2.4GHz, 5GHz, and upcoming 6GHz bands used by Wi-Fi. Examples of Wi-Fi 6 use cases mentioned are access points, wireless data offloading, TV set-top boxes, fixed wireless services, industrial automation, automotive connectivity, gaming/voice applications, and imaging.
Ec8004 wireless networks unit 1 bluetoothHemalathaR31
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances using radio transmissions in the 2.4 GHz band. It allows for ad-hoc connections between devices within 10 meters using frequency hopping spread spectrum and time-division duplexing. Bluetooth devices can connect in a piconet topology managed by a master device or scatternet topology connecting multiple piconets. The Bluetooth protocol stack includes layers for radio, baseband, link management, logical link control and adaptation, and various service protocols.
This document discusses the design of terrestrial microwave links. It begins with an introduction to microwave links and their basic components - transmitters, towers, antennas, and receivers. Antennas must have line-of-sight between sites. The document then covers topics like frequency standards, polarization, antenna types, link budgets, and operating frequencies. It provides block diagrams of transmitter and receiver base stations. Key components like mixers, filters, amplifiers and their functions are described. Signal spreading in W-CDMA systems is also explained. Technical characteristics of microwave point-to-point links are outlined.
The document discusses the evolution of UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) to an all-IP architecture. UTRAN originally contained base stations (Node Bs) and Radio Network Controllers (RNCs) connected via various interfaces. It is evolving to the E-UTRAN architecture in LTE, which uses eNodeBs directly connected to the Evolved Packet Core via the S1 interface, removing the need for RNCs. This evolution allows for better support of IP-based services and improved capabilities like direct communication between eNodeBs.
This document provides an overview of 802.11ac, the next generation Wi-Fi standard. It discusses how 802.11ac aims to increase throughput to support bandwidth-intensive applications like video streaming. It does this through physical layer enhancements like wider 80MHz and 160MHz channels, support for more spatial streams up to 8, and new multi-user MIMO techniques. The document also examines common use cases for 802.11ac like wireless displays and distribution of high-definition video around homes and offices.
A short presentation looking at different ways in which mobile cellular network sharing is done. Different options including MORAN (Multiple Operator Radio Access Network), MOCN (Multiple Operator Core Network) and GWCN (Gateway Core Network) are discussed.
Cellular Mobile Communication discusses 3G and 4G mobile technologies. 3G allows integration of voice, data, and video up to 2 megabits per second. 4G is the next generation of high-speed mobile networks that will replace 3G using technologies like LTE and WiMAX. 4G uses technologies like OFDM and UWB to provide data rates up to 20mbps for mobile speeds up to 200km/hr in frequency bands of 2-8GHz. The document also outlines the key components of 3G networks including the core network, UTRAN, user equipment, Node B, RNC, BTS, BSC, MSC, GMSC, HLR, VLR, AUC, SMSC
Intel's International Experience of Frequency Refarming for Mobile Broadband TelecomJournal
This document discusses spectrum refarming efforts internationally to reallocate spectrum from older to newer mobile broadband technologies. It provides an overview of Intel and describes growing global traffic demands requiring more spectrum. Spectrum refarming cases in the EU and US are outlined where frequencies were reallocated from 2G to 4G and 3G to 4G. The US incentive auction process is summarized as a voluntary, market-based means of repurposing broadcast spectrum for mobile use through an auction mechanism.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Louise Lancaster - UK BroadbandtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 1 - 30 June 2015
Louise Lancaster, Head of Regulation and Policy, UK Broadband Ltd
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
The document discusses the history and status of the IEEE 802.11n standard for wireless local area networks. It began development in 2004 with the goal of increasing data throughput up to 540 Mbps. Two competing proposals were eventually merged. Key technologies included in the standard are MIMO and OFDM to improve throughput and range. The standard was finalized in 2006 and incorporated new technologies to support throughput up to 600 Mbps.
This document outlines the key steps involved in designing a cellular radio technology network, including: collecting input requirements, pre-planning like determining demographics and terrain, dimensioning to select appropriate equipment, searching for suitable base station sites, selecting a primary site based on requirements, surveying the site to determine suitability, planning the network through processes like link budgeting and coverage planning, and optimizing the network through testing using a drive test kit.
The document discusses mobility and handover in 4G and 5G networks. It defines handover as the process of transferring an ongoing call or data session from one channel to another in a cellular network. It then describes the different types of handovers, including horizontal, vertical, intra-frequency, inter-frequency, hard, soft, and softer handovers. The document also explains the handover process in LTE, including the initiation, preparation, and execution phases, and discusses S1-based and X2-based handovers.
How Future-Proof Antenna Systems Help Broadcasters in the U.S. Television Spe...RadioFrequencySystems
The U.S. broadcast spectrum repacking program is imminent, and challenges for broadcasters transitioning to new channel assignments are many. Nick Wymant, CTO Broadcast at Radio Frequency Systems (RFS), delivered a presentation at NAB2016 evaluating some of those challenges and providing insightful recommendations for broadcasters’ infrastructure solutions. Find out how future-proof antenna systems can help stations through the conversion.
Optimization channal contral power in live umts networkThananan numatti
Abstract— The proposed approach to improvement on the
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
network radio, there are many ways we propose another way of
reducing power control channel slightly to provide improved
signal quality, which is a measure of quality is EcIo (energy per
bit) / (Own cell interference +. Noise density) principle when the
power control channel down a bit to make the quality better,
because the denominator less energy than ever before, and open
the extra capacity in the network in the body, this is the reason
for the optimization this principle can be applied in a live
network.
It is important to maintain signal quality are durable and
resistant to interference. Probability to the good benefits for
imply network must be physical tuning coverage complete before
and area dense urban or urban is good to the imply this
parameter. For area rural should not imply because the cell edge
a foot print coverage is too large . However this paper presents a science so that the results can be applied to real work.
Channel Management in IEEE 802.22 WRAN Systemspraseetha_kr
The first international standard in Cognitive Radio Networks is IEEE 808.22 Wireless Regional Area Networks, which uses unused TV spectrum to provide Broadband access to rural areas. This slides describes how Channel management is done in WRAN Systems.
ITU Regulatory Conference; Budva, 26.09.2017Alon Zheltkov
This document summarizes discussions around sharing spectrum between 5G networks and satellite communication systems. It outlines:
1) Past international agreements on identifying spectrum for IMT including 5G and considerations for satellite allocations.
2) An overview of 5G capabilities and usage scenarios as well as applications of satellite communications.
3) Analysis of potential for shared use of spectrum between 5G and satellites in C-band and various mm-wave bands, noting higher frequencies may allow easier sharing.
This document contains an agenda for a seminar on telecommunication systems from 0G to 5G. It discusses the history and key technologies of each generation including multiplexing used, subscriber identities, handover processes, roaming, and capacity per site. It also covers topics like frequency bands, mobility and session management protocols, authentication, and indoor radio planning tools.
This document outlines the specific frequency assignments and band allocations for public land mobile and maritime mobile services in Myanmar.
It provides details on spectrum assignments in various frequency bands including 450MHz, 700MHz, 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz, 2600MHz for public land mobile networks, and assignments in HF and VHF bands for maritime mobile services.
Frequency ranges, assigned users, current and planned uses, and bandwidths are specified for each band, with some bands fully assigned and others having available spectrum for future mobile network expansion.
The document discusses the evolution of 3GPP's Long Term Evolution (LTE) radio technology and System Architecture Evolution (SAE). It describes the initial feasibility study in 2004 to develop a high-data-rate, low-latency packet-optimized radio access technology. Key requirements were identified for peak data rates, latency, capacity, throughput, spectrum efficiency, mobility, and more. Radio interface options were evaluated, leading to the selection of OFDM for the downlink and SC-FDMA for the uplink. The evolved UTRAN architecture was defined consisting of eNBs interconnected by the X2 interface.
1. 4G is the next major generation of mobile cellular systems expected to be deployed around 2010, extending beyond previous generations to provide peak data rates over 20 Mbps.
2. Key challenges for 4G include improving coverage while increasing capacity, as higher carrier frequencies and data rates require more cells to maintain coverage; and securing sufficient spectrum, ideally below 5 GHz for wide-area coverage.
3. Potential coverage and capacity solutions include asymmetric data rates, small cells, adaptive antennas, and advanced air interfaces optimized for IP traffic with techniques like OFDM.
WLAN(802.11AX - WI-FI 6) Evolution, frequency band, channels & use casesPramod Kumar
The document discusses Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax), including its evolution, frequency bands, channels, and use cases. It provides information on WLANs, previous Wi-Fi standards such as 802.11n and 802.11ac, the electromagnetic spectrum, and the 2.4GHz, 5GHz, and upcoming 6GHz bands used by Wi-Fi. Examples of Wi-Fi 6 use cases mentioned are access points, wireless data offloading, TV set-top boxes, fixed wireless services, industrial automation, automotive connectivity, gaming/voice applications, and imaging.
Ec8004 wireless networks unit 1 bluetoothHemalathaR31
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances using radio transmissions in the 2.4 GHz band. It allows for ad-hoc connections between devices within 10 meters using frequency hopping spread spectrum and time-division duplexing. Bluetooth devices can connect in a piconet topology managed by a master device or scatternet topology connecting multiple piconets. The Bluetooth protocol stack includes layers for radio, baseband, link management, logical link control and adaptation, and various service protocols.
This document discusses the design of terrestrial microwave links. It begins with an introduction to microwave links and their basic components - transmitters, towers, antennas, and receivers. Antennas must have line-of-sight between sites. The document then covers topics like frequency standards, polarization, antenna types, link budgets, and operating frequencies. It provides block diagrams of transmitter and receiver base stations. Key components like mixers, filters, amplifiers and their functions are described. Signal spreading in W-CDMA systems is also explained. Technical characteristics of microwave point-to-point links are outlined.
The document discusses the evolution of UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) to an all-IP architecture. UTRAN originally contained base stations (Node Bs) and Radio Network Controllers (RNCs) connected via various interfaces. It is evolving to the E-UTRAN architecture in LTE, which uses eNodeBs directly connected to the Evolved Packet Core via the S1 interface, removing the need for RNCs. This evolution allows for better support of IP-based services and improved capabilities like direct communication between eNodeBs.
This document provides an overview of 802.11ac, the next generation Wi-Fi standard. It discusses how 802.11ac aims to increase throughput to support bandwidth-intensive applications like video streaming. It does this through physical layer enhancements like wider 80MHz and 160MHz channels, support for more spatial streams up to 8, and new multi-user MIMO techniques. The document also examines common use cases for 802.11ac like wireless displays and distribution of high-definition video around homes and offices.
A short presentation looking at different ways in which mobile cellular network sharing is done. Different options including MORAN (Multiple Operator Radio Access Network), MOCN (Multiple Operator Core Network) and GWCN (Gateway Core Network) are discussed.
Cellular Mobile Communication discusses 3G and 4G mobile technologies. 3G allows integration of voice, data, and video up to 2 megabits per second. 4G is the next generation of high-speed mobile networks that will replace 3G using technologies like LTE and WiMAX. 4G uses technologies like OFDM and UWB to provide data rates up to 20mbps for mobile speeds up to 200km/hr in frequency bands of 2-8GHz. The document also outlines the key components of 3G networks including the core network, UTRAN, user equipment, Node B, RNC, BTS, BSC, MSC, GMSC, HLR, VLR, AUC, SMSC
Intel's International Experience of Frequency Refarming for Mobile Broadband TelecomJournal
This document discusses spectrum refarming efforts internationally to reallocate spectrum from older to newer mobile broadband technologies. It provides an overview of Intel and describes growing global traffic demands requiring more spectrum. Spectrum refarming cases in the EU and US are outlined where frequencies were reallocated from 2G to 4G and 3G to 4G. The US incentive auction process is summarized as a voluntary, market-based means of repurposing broadcast spectrum for mobile use through an auction mechanism.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Louise Lancaster - UK BroadbandtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 1 - 30 June 2015
Louise Lancaster, Head of Regulation and Policy, UK Broadband Ltd
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
The document discusses the history and status of the IEEE 802.11n standard for wireless local area networks. It began development in 2004 with the goal of increasing data throughput up to 540 Mbps. Two competing proposals were eventually merged. Key technologies included in the standard are MIMO and OFDM to improve throughput and range. The standard was finalized in 2006 and incorporated new technologies to support throughput up to 600 Mbps.
This document outlines the key steps involved in designing a cellular radio technology network, including: collecting input requirements, pre-planning like determining demographics and terrain, dimensioning to select appropriate equipment, searching for suitable base station sites, selecting a primary site based on requirements, surveying the site to determine suitability, planning the network through processes like link budgeting and coverage planning, and optimizing the network through testing using a drive test kit.
The document discusses mobility and handover in 4G and 5G networks. It defines handover as the process of transferring an ongoing call or data session from one channel to another in a cellular network. It then describes the different types of handovers, including horizontal, vertical, intra-frequency, inter-frequency, hard, soft, and softer handovers. The document also explains the handover process in LTE, including the initiation, preparation, and execution phases, and discusses S1-based and X2-based handovers.
How Future-Proof Antenna Systems Help Broadcasters in the U.S. Television Spe...RadioFrequencySystems
The U.S. broadcast spectrum repacking program is imminent, and challenges for broadcasters transitioning to new channel assignments are many. Nick Wymant, CTO Broadcast at Radio Frequency Systems (RFS), delivered a presentation at NAB2016 evaluating some of those challenges and providing insightful recommendations for broadcasters’ infrastructure solutions. Find out how future-proof antenna systems can help stations through the conversion.
Optimization channal contral power in live umts networkThananan numatti
Abstract— The proposed approach to improvement on the
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
network radio, there are many ways we propose another way of
reducing power control channel slightly to provide improved
signal quality, which is a measure of quality is EcIo (energy per
bit) / (Own cell interference +. Noise density) principle when the
power control channel down a bit to make the quality better,
because the denominator less energy than ever before, and open
the extra capacity in the network in the body, this is the reason
for the optimization this principle can be applied in a live
network.
It is important to maintain signal quality are durable and
resistant to interference. Probability to the good benefits for
imply network must be physical tuning coverage complete before
and area dense urban or urban is good to the imply this
parameter. For area rural should not imply because the cell edge
a foot print coverage is too large . However this paper presents a science so that the results can be applied to real work.
Channel Management in IEEE 802.22 WRAN Systemspraseetha_kr
The first international standard in Cognitive Radio Networks is IEEE 808.22 Wireless Regional Area Networks, which uses unused TV spectrum to provide Broadband access to rural areas. This slides describes how Channel management is done in WRAN Systems.
ITU Regulatory Conference; Budva, 26.09.2017Alon Zheltkov
This document summarizes discussions around sharing spectrum between 5G networks and satellite communication systems. It outlines:
1) Past international agreements on identifying spectrum for IMT including 5G and considerations for satellite allocations.
2) An overview of 5G capabilities and usage scenarios as well as applications of satellite communications.
3) Analysis of potential for shared use of spectrum between 5G and satellites in C-band and various mm-wave bands, noting higher frequencies may allow easier sharing.
This document contains an agenda for a seminar on telecommunication systems from 0G to 5G. It discusses the history and key technologies of each generation including multiplexing used, subscriber identities, handover processes, roaming, and capacity per site. It also covers topics like frequency bands, mobility and session management protocols, authentication, and indoor radio planning tools.
This document outlines the specific frequency assignments and band allocations for public land mobile and maritime mobile services in Myanmar.
It provides details on spectrum assignments in various frequency bands including 450MHz, 700MHz, 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz, 2600MHz for public land mobile networks, and assignments in HF and VHF bands for maritime mobile services.
Frequency ranges, assigned users, current and planned uses, and bandwidths are specified for each band, with some bands fully assigned and others having available spectrum for future mobile network expansion.
The document discusses the evolution of 3GPP's Long Term Evolution (LTE) radio technology and System Architecture Evolution (SAE). It describes the initial feasibility study in 2004 to develop a high-data-rate, low-latency packet-optimized radio access technology. Key requirements were identified for peak data rates, latency, capacity, throughput, spectrum efficiency, mobility, and more. Radio interface options were evaluated, leading to the selection of OFDM for the downlink and SC-FDMA for the uplink. The evolved UTRAN architecture was defined consisting of eNBs interconnected by the X2 interface.
The document discusses Pakistan's plans for 5G trials and requirements. It proposes using spectrum below 2GHz for wide coverage, 2-6GHz for a balance of capacity and coverage, and above 6GHz for extremely high data rates. Trials will use LTE-Advanced technology and equipment supporting carrier aggregation and high-order modulations to achieve multi-Gbps speeds. A working group is being formed between the regulator, operators, vendors and academia to conduct trials in available spectrum such as 3.5GHz and establish a framework for 5G testing and deployment.
Presented by Debora Gentina, Senior Marketing Manager Huawei – deputizing for Renato Lombardi (VP Microwave Product Line Huawei) Chairman of ETSI ISG mWT
at the UK Spectrum Policy Forum Cluster 2 meeting on 16th Dec.
Standardization of XDSL and MGfast in ITU-T SG15ITU
The document summarizes work being done in ITU-T SG15 Q4 on standardizing xDSL and MGfast access technologies. It provides an overview of recent and ongoing enhancements to VDSL2 and G.fast specifications, as well as emerging work on the new MGfast technology. It discusses topics like spectral compatibility of VDSL2 and G.fast, operation over coax, dynamic time assignment, software downloads, and future work areas like impulse noise monitoring and coordinated dynamic time assignment.
An introduction of 3 gpp long term evolution (lte)mojtaba_gh
This document provides an introduction to 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology. It discusses the history and basic concepts of LTE, including the use of OFDMA for downlink and SC-FDMA for uplink transmission. It also compares LTE to LTE-Advanced, which supports larger bandwidths up to 100MHz and peak data rates of 1Gbps through techniques like carrier aggregation. The document outlines the evolution of radio access technologies and key aspects of the LTE protocol.
5.8GHz band is a higher and open ISM band than the 2.4GHz frequency, it complies with 802.11a, FCC Part 15, ETSI EN 301 489, ETSI EN 301 893, EN 50385, EN 60950, and other international standards.
5.8GHz wireless technology belongs to the open ISM band which is higher than 2.4GHz frequency and complies with 802.11a, FCC Part 15.
Both the 5.8GHz frequency band and 2.4GHz frequency belong to the Wi-Fi frequency band.
VDSL uses discrete multi-tone modulation to transmit data over multiple subcarriers. Service providers are deploying VDSL to compete with cable companies and offer bundled services like IPTV. VDSL standards allow for higher speeds than ADSL by using a wider frequency band on existing copper loops. Dynamic spectrum management enables VDSL lines to dynamically optimize transmit power levels to maximize throughput while maintaining spectral compatibility with other DSL lines in the same binder.
This document provides an overview of ITU-T SG15 Q4, which covers broadband access over metallic conductors including xDSL and G.(mg)fast technologies. It discusses the recent and ongoing enhancements to VDSL2 and G.fast, including higher data rates and longer reach for VDSL2. It also introduces the emerging G.mgfast project. The key aspects and functionalities of G.fast are summarized, including its use of time division duplexing, vectoring, error correction, and power saving modes. Discontinuous operation and dynamic time assignment are also covered.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Chris Cheeseman, BT - UK Public Mobile SpectrumtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 1: public (cellular) mobile - 8th December 2014
Chris Cheeseman, Head of Spectrum Strategy, BT Group Plc
UK Public Mobile Spectrum
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
Presented virtually by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology on 06 Aug 2020.
Andy provides an update and review of the transformational plans, capabilities and outcomes from 5G deployments in the UK. 5G networks are already enabling a step change in the range and capability of innovative applications from IoT to robotics. That pace of change is due to accelerate as 5G moves from its initial enhanced mobile broadband phase to deliver ultra-reliable and low latency communications along with massive machine type connectivity.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Study for UK Spectrum Policy Forum on Use of Licence Exempt Frequency BandstechUK
This document summarizes a study on the use of license exempt frequency bands in the UK. It discusses applications that use license exempt spectrum, the benefits and drawbacks of these bands, and challenges around congestion and interference. It also covers new technologies like LTE-LAA and their potential impact on Wi-Fi, as well as initial conclusions around ensuring long-term access to key bands and accommodating new services below 1 GHz. Next steps discussed include further stakeholder engagement and developing recommendations.
This document discusses WiMAX deployment considerations for fixed wireless access networks using licensed spectrum in the 2.5 GHz and 3.5 GHz bands. It addresses base station channel capacity versus range for different propagation environments, and analyzes deployment examples to understand the relationship between infrastructure costs and available spectrum. Indoor terminal deployment impacts on capacity and range are also examined.
5G networks will require 1000x capacity increases to support new applications like connected cars. This document discusses challenges like designing high gain antennas for mobile devices and base stations operating at 26GHz. Optimization tools were used to design dual MIMO arrays for phones and large planar arrays for base stations. Radio channel analysis using 3D ray tracing showed path loss increases and angular spreads decrease at 26GHz. Network planning tools can simulate dense urban coverage for different spectrum bands and antenna configurations to guide 5G deployment strategies.
The document describes the design of a microstrip patch antenna using HFSS software. It aims to design an antenna within the 3-6 GHz frequency range for 5G communication. Key steps included determining the width and length of the patch based on design considerations. Results showed dual-band radiation for the basic design. Additional designs with slits cut into the patch and ground plane improved bandwidth but reduced gain. The conclusion compares the measurements and performance of the basic, slit, and defected ground designs.
Prof. Andy Sutton: Backhauling the 5G Experience3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology at The IET seminar, "5G 2020 - Unleashed" on 29 January 2020.
A companion paper is available from Academia.edu website here: https://www.academia.edu/41625209/Design_and_Deployment_of_the_EE_5G_Network
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
The document provides an overview of advanced wireless networks and UMTS. It discusses the evolution from 2G to 3G networks, including the limitations of 2G and requirements for 3G. It describes the UMTS architecture, including the UTRAN, core network, and protocols on the Iu interface. It also covers basic UMTS principles such as CDMA techniques, radio resources including frequency, time, and power/code, and radio resource management.
This document discusses microwave frequency planning principles for telecommunication networks. It covers dividing microwave frequencies into bands, selecting appropriate bands based on factors like link distance and available channels, and configuring frequency channels to minimize interference. Frequency planning aims to make efficient use of spectrum while ensuring network availability by avoiding interference between new and existing microwave links.
Similar to WDS - ACMA Lower Microwave Band Changes - Nov 2010 (20)
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
3. ACMA Documents
Stakeholder Survey 2006
• http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD..PC/pc=PC_311002
– Survey Released in April 2006
– Consultants Report May 2008
– Spectrum Engineering
IFC 38/2010
• Proposed changes to channel arrangements for fixed point-to-
point links in the lower microwave frequency bands
• http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD..PC/pc=PC_312337
• Released October 2010
• Responses Close 10th December 2010
4. Lower Bands
The lower microwave point-to-point fixed link bands
include the:
• >1.5 GHz (1427-1535 MHz) band;
• >1.8 GHz (1700-1900 MHz) band;
• >2.1 GHz (1900-2300 MHz) band;
• >2.2 GHz (2025-2285 MHz) band; and
• >3.8 GHz (3580-4200 MHz) band
Current Availability
5. 1.5GHz Changes
Proposal
• Low Capacity Point to Point links
• The proposal is to introduce from the ITU-R F.1242
Recommends 3 arrangements:
– 2 x 1 MHz bandwidth channels (paired);
– 4 x 0.5 MHz bandwidth channels (paired);and
– 8 x 0.25 MHz bandwidth channels (paired);
Maybe impacted by LTE services in the future
7. 1.8GHz Changes
Provide availability for 28 MHz bandwidth systems in the
band, it is proposed to develop arrangements that
provide for five 28 MHz channel pairs
10. 2.1/2.2GHz Changes
It is proposed to create two 28 MHz channel pairs
overlaying the 2.1 GHz band
The assignment of these channels will be in competition
for spectrum with new public mobile telecommunications
services (PMTS)
• Telstra and Optus just announced new licensed in these bands
around 2300 licenses
13. 1.8 / 2.1 / 2.2 Possible Future Issues
Wireless access services in regional and remote areas
as services expand following population growth, PMTS
in the 2 GHz band
The ACMA Five-year Spectrum Outlook 2009-2013
noted that the ACMA is currently investigating spectrum
requirements for GSM-R for modern train protection
systems in the 1.8 GHz band
The bands 1980-2110 MHz and 2170-2300 MHz are
under consideration as options to deliver long term
spectrum arrangements for electronic news gathering
(ENG) as a part of the review of the 2.5 GHz band.
Proposals include providing ENG access in capital cities
and surrounding areas
14. 3.8GHz Changes
Maintain the existing 40 MHz channel plan
Develop new arrangements over channels 1’, 2’, 3’ that
allow the use of TTD point to point links in low and
remote density areas
15. Impact of Changes
More Low Capacity Point to Point link at 1.5GHz
Capability to provide High Capacity (>STM-1) Point to
Point links in remote areas
• 5 x 28MHz Channels in 1.8GHz
• 2 x 28MHz Channels in 2.1/2.2GHz
TDD Links in 3.8GHz
16. Benefits of Changes
A Lower Cost Solution For High Capacity Regional PTP
Backhaul
• Low Frequencies Can Utilize Grid Antennas
– Reduce Tower Requirements
• Low Frequencies Have Excellent Propagation
– Increase Link Distances
– Reduce Number of Towers
Remove Need to Move to 6/7GHz for STM-1