Water transportation has a long history dating back thousands of years and has played a significant role in connecting different parts of the world. Early forms of water transportation included rafts and canoes, while modern vessels now include ships, tankers, and nuclear vessels. Over time, water transportation technologies evolved and improved, from basic rafts to modern designs, in response to increasing human populations and trade. Water transportation provides advantages like low costs, high cargo capacity, and fewer traffic accidents compared to land. However, it also has disadvantages like slower speed and vulnerability to weather. While water transportation positively impacts development goals by reducing hunger, creating jobs, and limiting deforestation, it can also endanger aquatic life and water safety through accidents and pollution