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Airline Operations

Flight itinerary planning involves arranging cities in the desired sequence of a trip from origin to destination, following three basic rules: avoid crisscrossing, backtracking, and using fewer carriers. There are four types of flights: non-stop between two cities without stops, direct with a stop but no plane change, connecting with a plane change, and changing equipment/gauge with a plane change between the same aircraft type. Flight itineraries can be one-way, round-trip, open-jaw with different origin/destination points, or circle with multiple extended stopovers returning to the origin city.

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AIRLINE OPERATIONS AND PROCEDURES
Flight Itinerary Planning  Is the process by which cities to be visited are arranged in the desired sequence to conform with the passengers’ desired travel plans, starting from the point of origin to the destination or destinations to be visited in the desired sequence. Three basic rules: 1. Avoid crisscrossing 2. Avoid backtracking 3. Less carriers used, the better
TYPES OF FLIGHT  Non-stop – a flight that operates between two cities and does not make any stops  Direct – an flight that operates between two cities and make a stop in one or more cities.  Connecting- a flight that operates between two cities and makes a change online or interline in one or more cities.  Change of equipment/Gauge- a flight that operates between two cities with a
Non-stop: MNL HKG Direct: MNL HKG USA (no change of plane) Connecting: MNL HKG USA (change of plane)
ITINERARY ROUTE  One-way flight itinerary – traveller goes from Point A to Point B  Round-trip flight – itinerary which is most common, traveller flights from Point A to Point B  Open-jaw flight – itinerary where one flies from Point A to Point B, then travels by grounds or water transportation from B to C, then returns by air from C to A (Multi-city)  Circle flight – traveller has two or more extended stop-over and return to the originating city.
One-way : MNL SING Round-trip: MNL SING MNL Open-jaw: INA MSA MNL Circle: INA MSA
24-HOUR TIME AND TIME ZONES  24-HOUR SYSTEM - Wherein hours are expressed in four digits. - Example: 1. 6:00 am is 0600H 2. 11:30am is 1130H 3. 1:00pm is 1300H 4. 6:30pm is 1830H
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA)  Composed of airline operators attached to the national delegations of the ICAO conference in Chicago, established in 1945.  Their objectives are to promote safe, regular, and economical air transport, faster air commerce, and study problems connected with the industry.
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA)  IATA serves as the agency through which airlines seek jointly to solve problems that cannot be solved individually.  It is involved in standardizing tickets, prices, weight bills, baggage checks, and other documents.  Every member airline holds a single vote and veto power.
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO)  An organization of around 134 governments established for the purpose of promoting civil aviation on a world-wide scale.