Water Crisis, Water: A misued asset of Pakistan. It describes how Pakistan is misusing the water where we are facing a lot of crisis.
Nabeel Ahmed BSCS-I. Student at Sukkur IBA University
This document provides a case study on water scarcity in Brazil. It begins with definitions of water scarcity and discusses the types of scarcity as physical or economic. The case study then outlines some of the key water challenges for Brazil, including water scarcity in the northeast, water pollution in urban areas, and unequal access to water services among the urban poor. It also notes that while Brazil has abundant rainfall overall, access to water varies greatly across the large country and water supplies in many urban areas are polluted, leading to physical scarcity of potable water.
The document examines the environmental and human factors that affect physical and economic water scarcity around the world. It discusses topics like the difference between physical and economic scarcity, the countries most affected by water availability issues, and the reasons why scarcity occurs, both from an environmental and human-caused perspective. The document also looks at trends in scarcity and considers what the future may hold for the issue of water scarcity globally.
This document discusses the global issue of water scarcity. It identifies several causes of water shortage including water pollution, population growth, climate change, deforestation, high consumption, and salination. The effects of water scarcity include insufficient resources, health issues, economic downfall, and damage to ecosystems. Solutions proposed are improved water management, efforts to stop climate change, and increasing public awareness through government, corporations, NGOs, and individuals controlling water consumption. The document recommends greater awareness of the current water scarcity situation.
Water scarcity is a problem faced by many regions in Greece, especially during the summer months. It is caused by a combination of physical and economic factors like inadequate natural resources, overuse of water for irrigation, and poor management. Key areas that experience water scarcity include Attica due to its large population, Thessaly due to intensive irrigation needs, and the Aegean islands due to limited resources and seasonal tourism demands. Solutions proposed include improving irrigation efficiency, desalination, wastewater reuse, dam construction, and public education around sustainable water usage.
Mijul Saxena's presentation discusses water scarcity, its causes, impacts, and solutions. The major causes of water scarcity discussed are deforestation, water pollution, climate change, global warming, inefficient water use, poor water management, and population growth. Impacts include lack of access to safe drinking water for many people, reduced agricultural yields, and water-borne diseases. Solutions proposed are proper water management, reducing water waste, rainwater harvesting, afforestation, and increasing awareness of conservation.
Water scarcity occurs when there is insufficient available water to meet water demand. It can be due to either economic or physical factors. Economically, some populations lack access to safe water due to lack of resources or infrastructure, while physically, some areas simply do not have enough water to meet demand due to climate or geography. Water scarcity affects health, life, agriculture and causes diseases. It is estimated that one in four deaths under age 5 are due to water-related disease and 80% of illnesses are caused by unsafe water. Water scarcity also threatens one quarter of the global population and over 10% consume wastewater irrigated foods which can transmit disease.
Global water crisis is a serious issue affecting many regions of the world. Over 1/3 of the global population lacks access to clean drinking water. Lack of access to sanitation is linked to poverty and disproportionately impacts developing countries. Rapid population growth and development are straining water resources in many places through overuse, pollution, and depletion of sources. Improving access to clean water and sanitation worldwide is critical for public health, but achieving universal access remains a challenge.
An overview of looming worldwide fresh water shortages. Facts and figures that tell the story of the causes, impacts, and challenges we will all face in our future as populations grow and water resources change and shift.
This document provides a case study on water scarcity in Brazil. It begins with definitions of water scarcity and discusses the types of scarcity as physical or economic. The case study then outlines some of the key water challenges for Brazil, including water scarcity in the northeast, water pollution in urban areas, and unequal access to water services among the urban poor. It also notes that while Brazil has abundant rainfall overall, access to water varies greatly across the large country and water supplies in many urban areas are polluted, leading to physical scarcity of potable water.
The document examines the environmental and human factors that affect physical and economic water scarcity around the world. It discusses topics like the difference between physical and economic scarcity, the countries most affected by water availability issues, and the reasons why scarcity occurs, both from an environmental and human-caused perspective. The document also looks at trends in scarcity and considers what the future may hold for the issue of water scarcity globally.
This document discusses the global issue of water scarcity. It identifies several causes of water shortage including water pollution, population growth, climate change, deforestation, high consumption, and salination. The effects of water scarcity include insufficient resources, health issues, economic downfall, and damage to ecosystems. Solutions proposed are improved water management, efforts to stop climate change, and increasing public awareness through government, corporations, NGOs, and individuals controlling water consumption. The document recommends greater awareness of the current water scarcity situation.
Water scarcity is a problem faced by many regions in Greece, especially during the summer months. It is caused by a combination of physical and economic factors like inadequate natural resources, overuse of water for irrigation, and poor management. Key areas that experience water scarcity include Attica due to its large population, Thessaly due to intensive irrigation needs, and the Aegean islands due to limited resources and seasonal tourism demands. Solutions proposed include improving irrigation efficiency, desalination, wastewater reuse, dam construction, and public education around sustainable water usage.
Mijul Saxena's presentation discusses water scarcity, its causes, impacts, and solutions. The major causes of water scarcity discussed are deforestation, water pollution, climate change, global warming, inefficient water use, poor water management, and population growth. Impacts include lack of access to safe drinking water for many people, reduced agricultural yields, and water-borne diseases. Solutions proposed are proper water management, reducing water waste, rainwater harvesting, afforestation, and increasing awareness of conservation.
Water scarcity occurs when there is insufficient available water to meet water demand. It can be due to either economic or physical factors. Economically, some populations lack access to safe water due to lack of resources or infrastructure, while physically, some areas simply do not have enough water to meet demand due to climate or geography. Water scarcity affects health, life, agriculture and causes diseases. It is estimated that one in four deaths under age 5 are due to water-related disease and 80% of illnesses are caused by unsafe water. Water scarcity also threatens one quarter of the global population and over 10% consume wastewater irrigated foods which can transmit disease.
Global water crisis is a serious issue affecting many regions of the world. Over 1/3 of the global population lacks access to clean drinking water. Lack of access to sanitation is linked to poverty and disproportionately impacts developing countries. Rapid population growth and development are straining water resources in many places through overuse, pollution, and depletion of sources. Improving access to clean water and sanitation worldwide is critical for public health, but achieving universal access remains a challenge.
An overview of looming worldwide fresh water shortages. Facts and figures that tell the story of the causes, impacts, and challenges we will all face in our future as populations grow and water resources change and shift.
The document discusses the impact that increasing water scarcity will have on global food security. It provides historical examples of overexploitation of water resources in the Middle East, India, Australia, and other regions to meet growing demands. Reasons for rising water scarcity include population growth, changing diets, urbanization, biofuel production, and climate change. To ensure future food security, the document calls for adaptive responses like improving water storage and irrigation systems, increasing water productivity, and developing new policies around water allocation and management.
Water Scarcity Is An Opportunity for Water Efficiencyjustinwaters014
It’s not a widely published fact, but that’s no reason why it should not be a widely acknowledged problem. The world’s supply of fresh water is slowly running dry. Forty percent of the world’s population is already reeling under the problem of scarcity.
Most of the diseases plaguing the world are water-borne. And while there is a child born every eight seconds in America, there is a life taken every eight seconds by some water-borne disease in other parts of the world.
Please visit http://www.bgwaterfilter.com/products.html for more information.
The document summarizes key drivers of increasing global water demand and potential solutions to close the growing water gap. By 2050, world water demand is projected to increase by 60% due to factors like population growth, changing diets, increased food production and urbanization. Agriculture currently accounts for 70% of water withdrawals globally. Solutions discussed to help close the growing gap between supply and demand include increased wastewater reuse, further development of desalination technologies, improving irrigation efficiency, appropriate water pricing, integrated water governance and planning at the basin scale.
Water is a finite resource that exists in both freshwater and seawater forms. As the global population has grown, the demand for water has far exceeded the available supply. Agriculture accounts for 67% of global water usage, mostly for irrigation. Industry uses 21% globally, a percentage expected to rise with developing countries' economic growth. Domestic water usage makes up 10% but varies greatly between countries. Surface water and aquifers are the main sources, but overuse is causing issues like declining water tables and seawater contamination in some areas. Water poverty is linked to overall poverty, as lack of access to clean water hampers development and quality of life.
Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply during a certain period or when poor water quality restricts its use. Physical scarcity is caused by limited access to water in areas where demand outstrips the land's ability to provide water, like dry or arid regions. Economic scarcity is when a population lacks the monetary means to access an adequate water source due to unequal distribution of resources often caused by political or ethnic conflicts. Supply issues that can exacerbate scarcity include water sources being inaccessible or out of reach, lack of infrastructure, loss of water from rain and evaporation, depletion of fossilized aquifers and wetlands, and pollution.
Regions suffering water scarcity by group2e-twinning
The document discusses water scarcity around the world, focusing on its impacts in Africa and Asia. It states that over 2.8 billion people experience water scarcity for at least one month each year, with more than 1.2 billion lacking access to clean drinking water. The regions most affected are Africa and parts of Asia. Physical and economic factors can both contribute to water scarcity in a region. Many organizations work to improve access to water in Africa in particular.
Water scarcity is a major global challenge caused by uneven distribution of water resources and rising population. The problem stems from both physical water scarcity due to lack of water sources as well as economic scarcity from poor water management. As population and industrial use increase, stress on water resources grows. Solutions require improved conservation efforts like desalination as well as cooperation between countries on shared water resources. Without concerted global action, the water crisis threatens to worsen health, development and ecosystems.
Clean Water and Sewage in the Philippines discusses water pollution issues in the country. It states that 36% of river systems and 58% of groundwater samples are contaminated. Water pollution causes 31% of illnesses and costs the Philippines an estimated 67 billion pesos annually, including 3 billion for health costs, 17 billion in lost fisheries production, and 47 billion in reduced tourism. Addressing water pollution through legislation could cost 250 billion pesos.
This document summarizes the issue of water scarcity in India and methods of conservation. It notes that over 2.8 billion people worldwide face water scarcity, including over 1.2 billion who lack access to clean drinking water. In India, water scarcity is attributed to factors like population growth, lack of family planning, corruption, and overexploitation of groundwater resources. Per capita water availability in India has declined from 1816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1545 cubic meters in 2011. Community initiatives like watershed management and government programs focusing on water data, conservation, vulnerable areas, efficiency, and integrated management aim to address the problem. Rainwater harvesting and farm ponds help exploit groundwater resources sustainably.
Libya faces severe water scarcity due to its desert climate with little rainfall. Nearly all of Libya's water comes from fossil aquifers underground that contain water that is thousands or millions of years old. The main source is the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer, but demand is increasing while the supply is limited. This creates difficulties for agriculture and population growth. Solutions proposed include improving agricultural policies, expanding desalination plants, and converting some plants to provide water for citizens.
Water scarcity is a growing problem in India due to rising population, overexploitation of resources, and poor management. The document discusses how India's growing population and economy are straining limited water supplies, with demand expected to exceed availability by 2025. It provides details on water scarcity specifically in Tamil Nadu, where less than 500 cubic meters of water is available per person annually and groundwater levels are falling dramatically. The key impacts of water scarcity mentioned are drought, crop failure, unemployment, and conflicts over access to water.
This document discusses water shortages around the world and potential solutions. It notes that approximately 25% of water sources are heavily depleted. Two fundamental problems are identified: governments are reluctant to set limits on water extraction and remedies focus more on increasing supply than reducing demand. Six potential ways to fix water shortages are described: desalination, water reuse, water importation, water storage, watershed management, and water conservation. The document concludes that most people and even water professionals lack basic water literacy and understanding of key concepts, presenting an educational challenge.
This document discusses the global water crisis, focusing on case studies in Sao Paulo, Cape Town, and India. It notes that 1.1 billion people lack access to clean water and outlines factors contributing to water shortages like poor infrastructure, pollution, and climate change. Case studies highlight multi-year droughts in Sao Paulo and Cape Town that have led to daily water rationing and the potential for "Day Zero" when Cape Town's taps run dry. India also faces shortages due to overextraction, pollution of water sources, and lack of proper planning. Solutions proposed include improved infrastructure, rainwater harvesting, wastewater recycling, and desalination.
water scarcity
water distribution
causes of water scarcity
causes of water shortage
effects of water scarcity
solutions
water pollution
causes and effects of water pollution
solutions for water pollution
The document discusses the global and Indian water crisis. It notes that over 1 billion people lack access to safe water and that water scarcity will affect 2/3 of the world's population by 2025. In India, water availability is very low compared to global averages and many areas already experience severe water stress. The major challenges facing India are rapid population growth, overexploitation of groundwater, pollution of existing supplies, and poor management. Potential solutions discussed include conservation efforts, water recycling, desalination plants, water footprinting, and rainwater harvesting.
The document discusses water shortage in Australia. It defines water shortage as a water crisis, water scarcity, or water disaster caused by a lack of rainfall and population growth. This stresses water resources and can lead to drought, economic impacts, and problems for agriculture. Solutions proposed include reducing consumption, building desalination plants, and increasing water recycling. The largest desalination plant provides 250 million liters daily.
The document discusses global and India's freshwater situation. Globally, freshwater reserves are depleting rapidly due to population growth, inefficient use, and climate change. By 2025, many countries including India, China, and parts of Europe and Africa will face water scarcity. In India, traditional water reserves are under strain from increasing population, urbanization, and economic development. Improved national water management strategies are needed to integrate regional initiatives and ensure long-term sustainable water usage across sectors.
India is facing a severe water crisis as over 1.1 billion people lack sufficient access to water. The crisis is caused by increasing demand from domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, limited water supply from groundwater and rivers, as well as pollution and climate change effects on water resources. The water crisis leads to numerous health issues as 80% of illnesses are caused by unsafe water, and has resulted in many deaths, especially among young children.
India is facing a severe water crisis due to increasing demand and mismanagement of water resources. According to the UN, water scarcity will worsen in the coming decade. The document discusses causes of water scarcity in India such as overuse, pollution, religious activities, and climate change. It also shows effects like long lines for drinking water and pollution in rivers due to religious activities. Over 300 districts across 13 states are affected by shortages of drinking water according to the Indian government.
This document discusses the external costs and public health threats of nutrient pollution from agricultural watersheds in Iowa. It notes the persistent problem of high pollutant levels in Iowa's surface waters, especially nutrients from agriculture. While approximately 90% of Iowa's food is imported, drainage systems are increasing water quantity but reducing quality by transporting nitrates and other contaminants. The document outlines the key pollutant concerns for Des Moines' source water and details a lawsuit by Des Moines Water Works in response to escalating nitrate risks. It argues for treating pollution at its source and holding agriculture accountable for environmental protection.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
The document discusses the impact that increasing water scarcity will have on global food security. It provides historical examples of overexploitation of water resources in the Middle East, India, Australia, and other regions to meet growing demands. Reasons for rising water scarcity include population growth, changing diets, urbanization, biofuel production, and climate change. To ensure future food security, the document calls for adaptive responses like improving water storage and irrigation systems, increasing water productivity, and developing new policies around water allocation and management.
Water Scarcity Is An Opportunity for Water Efficiencyjustinwaters014
It’s not a widely published fact, but that’s no reason why it should not be a widely acknowledged problem. The world’s supply of fresh water is slowly running dry. Forty percent of the world’s population is already reeling under the problem of scarcity.
Most of the diseases plaguing the world are water-borne. And while there is a child born every eight seconds in America, there is a life taken every eight seconds by some water-borne disease in other parts of the world.
Please visit http://www.bgwaterfilter.com/products.html for more information.
The document summarizes key drivers of increasing global water demand and potential solutions to close the growing water gap. By 2050, world water demand is projected to increase by 60% due to factors like population growth, changing diets, increased food production and urbanization. Agriculture currently accounts for 70% of water withdrawals globally. Solutions discussed to help close the growing gap between supply and demand include increased wastewater reuse, further development of desalination technologies, improving irrigation efficiency, appropriate water pricing, integrated water governance and planning at the basin scale.
Water is a finite resource that exists in both freshwater and seawater forms. As the global population has grown, the demand for water has far exceeded the available supply. Agriculture accounts for 67% of global water usage, mostly for irrigation. Industry uses 21% globally, a percentage expected to rise with developing countries' economic growth. Domestic water usage makes up 10% but varies greatly between countries. Surface water and aquifers are the main sources, but overuse is causing issues like declining water tables and seawater contamination in some areas. Water poverty is linked to overall poverty, as lack of access to clean water hampers development and quality of life.
Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply during a certain period or when poor water quality restricts its use. Physical scarcity is caused by limited access to water in areas where demand outstrips the land's ability to provide water, like dry or arid regions. Economic scarcity is when a population lacks the monetary means to access an adequate water source due to unequal distribution of resources often caused by political or ethnic conflicts. Supply issues that can exacerbate scarcity include water sources being inaccessible or out of reach, lack of infrastructure, loss of water from rain and evaporation, depletion of fossilized aquifers and wetlands, and pollution.
Regions suffering water scarcity by group2e-twinning
The document discusses water scarcity around the world, focusing on its impacts in Africa and Asia. It states that over 2.8 billion people experience water scarcity for at least one month each year, with more than 1.2 billion lacking access to clean drinking water. The regions most affected are Africa and parts of Asia. Physical and economic factors can both contribute to water scarcity in a region. Many organizations work to improve access to water in Africa in particular.
Water scarcity is a major global challenge caused by uneven distribution of water resources and rising population. The problem stems from both physical water scarcity due to lack of water sources as well as economic scarcity from poor water management. As population and industrial use increase, stress on water resources grows. Solutions require improved conservation efforts like desalination as well as cooperation between countries on shared water resources. Without concerted global action, the water crisis threatens to worsen health, development and ecosystems.
Clean Water and Sewage in the Philippines discusses water pollution issues in the country. It states that 36% of river systems and 58% of groundwater samples are contaminated. Water pollution causes 31% of illnesses and costs the Philippines an estimated 67 billion pesos annually, including 3 billion for health costs, 17 billion in lost fisheries production, and 47 billion in reduced tourism. Addressing water pollution through legislation could cost 250 billion pesos.
This document summarizes the issue of water scarcity in India and methods of conservation. It notes that over 2.8 billion people worldwide face water scarcity, including over 1.2 billion who lack access to clean drinking water. In India, water scarcity is attributed to factors like population growth, lack of family planning, corruption, and overexploitation of groundwater resources. Per capita water availability in India has declined from 1816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1545 cubic meters in 2011. Community initiatives like watershed management and government programs focusing on water data, conservation, vulnerable areas, efficiency, and integrated management aim to address the problem. Rainwater harvesting and farm ponds help exploit groundwater resources sustainably.
Libya faces severe water scarcity due to its desert climate with little rainfall. Nearly all of Libya's water comes from fossil aquifers underground that contain water that is thousands or millions of years old. The main source is the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer, but demand is increasing while the supply is limited. This creates difficulties for agriculture and population growth. Solutions proposed include improving agricultural policies, expanding desalination plants, and converting some plants to provide water for citizens.
Water scarcity is a growing problem in India due to rising population, overexploitation of resources, and poor management. The document discusses how India's growing population and economy are straining limited water supplies, with demand expected to exceed availability by 2025. It provides details on water scarcity specifically in Tamil Nadu, where less than 500 cubic meters of water is available per person annually and groundwater levels are falling dramatically. The key impacts of water scarcity mentioned are drought, crop failure, unemployment, and conflicts over access to water.
This document discusses water shortages around the world and potential solutions. It notes that approximately 25% of water sources are heavily depleted. Two fundamental problems are identified: governments are reluctant to set limits on water extraction and remedies focus more on increasing supply than reducing demand. Six potential ways to fix water shortages are described: desalination, water reuse, water importation, water storage, watershed management, and water conservation. The document concludes that most people and even water professionals lack basic water literacy and understanding of key concepts, presenting an educational challenge.
This document discusses the global water crisis, focusing on case studies in Sao Paulo, Cape Town, and India. It notes that 1.1 billion people lack access to clean water and outlines factors contributing to water shortages like poor infrastructure, pollution, and climate change. Case studies highlight multi-year droughts in Sao Paulo and Cape Town that have led to daily water rationing and the potential for "Day Zero" when Cape Town's taps run dry. India also faces shortages due to overextraction, pollution of water sources, and lack of proper planning. Solutions proposed include improved infrastructure, rainwater harvesting, wastewater recycling, and desalination.
water scarcity
water distribution
causes of water scarcity
causes of water shortage
effects of water scarcity
solutions
water pollution
causes and effects of water pollution
solutions for water pollution
The document discusses the global and Indian water crisis. It notes that over 1 billion people lack access to safe water and that water scarcity will affect 2/3 of the world's population by 2025. In India, water availability is very low compared to global averages and many areas already experience severe water stress. The major challenges facing India are rapid population growth, overexploitation of groundwater, pollution of existing supplies, and poor management. Potential solutions discussed include conservation efforts, water recycling, desalination plants, water footprinting, and rainwater harvesting.
The document discusses water shortage in Australia. It defines water shortage as a water crisis, water scarcity, or water disaster caused by a lack of rainfall and population growth. This stresses water resources and can lead to drought, economic impacts, and problems for agriculture. Solutions proposed include reducing consumption, building desalination plants, and increasing water recycling. The largest desalination plant provides 250 million liters daily.
The document discusses global and India's freshwater situation. Globally, freshwater reserves are depleting rapidly due to population growth, inefficient use, and climate change. By 2025, many countries including India, China, and parts of Europe and Africa will face water scarcity. In India, traditional water reserves are under strain from increasing population, urbanization, and economic development. Improved national water management strategies are needed to integrate regional initiatives and ensure long-term sustainable water usage across sectors.
India is facing a severe water crisis as over 1.1 billion people lack sufficient access to water. The crisis is caused by increasing demand from domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, limited water supply from groundwater and rivers, as well as pollution and climate change effects on water resources. The water crisis leads to numerous health issues as 80% of illnesses are caused by unsafe water, and has resulted in many deaths, especially among young children.
India is facing a severe water crisis due to increasing demand and mismanagement of water resources. According to the UN, water scarcity will worsen in the coming decade. The document discusses causes of water scarcity in India such as overuse, pollution, religious activities, and climate change. It also shows effects like long lines for drinking water and pollution in rivers due to religious activities. Over 300 districts across 13 states are affected by shortages of drinking water according to the Indian government.
This document discusses the external costs and public health threats of nutrient pollution from agricultural watersheds in Iowa. It notes the persistent problem of high pollutant levels in Iowa's surface waters, especially nutrients from agriculture. While approximately 90% of Iowa's food is imported, drainage systems are increasing water quantity but reducing quality by transporting nitrates and other contaminants. The document outlines the key pollutant concerns for Des Moines' source water and details a lawsuit by Des Moines Water Works in response to escalating nitrate risks. It argues for treating pollution at its source and holding agriculture accountable for environmental protection.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.