The document introduces the Magna-Mike 8600 thickness gauge. Key features of the 8600 include over 20 new features and improvements compared to previous models, such as two new probe designs, expanded target and thickness measurement ranges, a larger VGA display, and the ability to display live, minimum, maximum and difference readings simultaneously. It also has new calibration kits, programmable instrument lock, and the ability to export data to micro SD cards.
The document discusses various types of screws including wood screws, sheet metal screws, drywall screws, and machine screws. It describes common head types and uses for different screws. The document also covers thread types, sizing screws for load capacity, installation techniques, and other topics related to screws.
This document discusses gear manufacturing methods. It begins by describing common gear manufacturing processes like casting, forging, and blanking sheet metal. It then focuses on the two main gear cutting methods: form cutting and gear generating. Form cutting involves using a cutter shaped like the gear teeth to cut each tooth individually. Gear generating uses pinion-shaped, rack-shaped, or hob cutters that cut multiple teeth simultaneously. The document also discusses cutting bevel gears and finishing processes like shaving to improve gear quality.
Optimization of wedm process parameters using taguchi methodDharam Deo Prasad
This document describes optimizing the parameters of a wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process using the Taguchi method and grey-based Taguchi method. It introduces WEDM and its components/process. Key parameters investigated are pulse-on time, pulse-off time, wire feed, and gap voltage. Experiments are conducted using Taguchi's orthogonal array design and the grey-based Taguchi method is applied to optimize the parameters for maximizing material removal rate and minimizing surface roughness and kerf width. Confirmation experiments show improved machining efficiency with the optimized parameters.
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses electric sparks to erode metal. In EDM, a potential difference is created between an electrode tool and conductive workpiece, causing electric sparks that remove small amounts of metal. Key advantages of EDM include the ability to machine very hard materials and complex shapes. Main applications are for molds, dies, and parts requiring close tolerances that would be difficult with traditional cutting tools. The document discusses the history, process, equipment, parameters, advantages, and limitations of EDM.
This document discusses ultrasonic testing techniques. It describes different methods for sound generation including hammers, magnetostrictive, and piezoelectric techniques. It then focuses on piezoelectric probes, explaining how they work using polarized crystal materials like lead zirconate titanate. Different probe designs are described for compression and shear waves. Factors that determine probe frequency like crystal thickness are also covered. Finally, automated inspection techniques are briefly outlined.
This document discusses distortion that can occur during welding processes. It defines distortion as any unwanted physical change to a fabricated structure due to welding. The main causes of distortion are non-uniform expansion/contraction from the welding thermal cycle and internal stresses formed in the base metal. The extent of distortion depends on material properties like thermal expansion and welding factors like process, amount of weld metal, and edge preparation. Different types of distortions like longitudinal, transverse, angular, bending, twisting and buckling are described. Methods to measure and control distortion include welding sequence, fixtures, preheating, and post weld heat treatment. Various materials have a welding suitability index calculated to indicate their distortion sensitivity during welding.
This document discusses welding joint design and welding symbols. It begins by defining the five basic weld joint designs: butt, lap, corner, tee, and edge joints. It then covers factors to consider when selecting a joint type and reviewing weld symbol components. The document provides examples of welding symbols and explains how to interpret them to determine the required weld, including dimensions. It concludes by giving examples of interpreting and completing welding symbols.
MICROSTRUCTURAL & MICRO HARDNESS ANALYSIS OF DEFECTIVE AND DEFECT FREE MULTI ...Joseph Stynes B. Eng.
This document describes a student project analyzing the microstructure and microhardness of multi-pass welded samples. The student prepared various welded coupons using mild steel, carbon steel, and tool steel materials welded with MMA and TIG techniques. The samples were sectioned, mounted, ground, polished, and etched to examine their microstructure under a microscope and determine the microhardness in different zones. The results were analyzed to understand the effects of multi-pass welding and different materials and processes on microstructure and properties.
The document discusses various types of screws including wood screws, sheet metal screws, drywall screws, and machine screws. It describes common head types and uses for different screws. The document also covers thread types, sizing screws for load capacity, installation techniques, and other topics related to screws.
This document discusses gear manufacturing methods. It begins by describing common gear manufacturing processes like casting, forging, and blanking sheet metal. It then focuses on the two main gear cutting methods: form cutting and gear generating. Form cutting involves using a cutter shaped like the gear teeth to cut each tooth individually. Gear generating uses pinion-shaped, rack-shaped, or hob cutters that cut multiple teeth simultaneously. The document also discusses cutting bevel gears and finishing processes like shaving to improve gear quality.
Optimization of wedm process parameters using taguchi methodDharam Deo Prasad
This document describes optimizing the parameters of a wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process using the Taguchi method and grey-based Taguchi method. It introduces WEDM and its components/process. Key parameters investigated are pulse-on time, pulse-off time, wire feed, and gap voltage. Experiments are conducted using Taguchi's orthogonal array design and the grey-based Taguchi method is applied to optimize the parameters for maximizing material removal rate and minimizing surface roughness and kerf width. Confirmation experiments show improved machining efficiency with the optimized parameters.
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses electric sparks to erode metal. In EDM, a potential difference is created between an electrode tool and conductive workpiece, causing electric sparks that remove small amounts of metal. Key advantages of EDM include the ability to machine very hard materials and complex shapes. Main applications are for molds, dies, and parts requiring close tolerances that would be difficult with traditional cutting tools. The document discusses the history, process, equipment, parameters, advantages, and limitations of EDM.
This document discusses ultrasonic testing techniques. It describes different methods for sound generation including hammers, magnetostrictive, and piezoelectric techniques. It then focuses on piezoelectric probes, explaining how they work using polarized crystal materials like lead zirconate titanate. Different probe designs are described for compression and shear waves. Factors that determine probe frequency like crystal thickness are also covered. Finally, automated inspection techniques are briefly outlined.
This document discusses distortion that can occur during welding processes. It defines distortion as any unwanted physical change to a fabricated structure due to welding. The main causes of distortion are non-uniform expansion/contraction from the welding thermal cycle and internal stresses formed in the base metal. The extent of distortion depends on material properties like thermal expansion and welding factors like process, amount of weld metal, and edge preparation. Different types of distortions like longitudinal, transverse, angular, bending, twisting and buckling are described. Methods to measure and control distortion include welding sequence, fixtures, preheating, and post weld heat treatment. Various materials have a welding suitability index calculated to indicate their distortion sensitivity during welding.
This document discusses welding joint design and welding symbols. It begins by defining the five basic weld joint designs: butt, lap, corner, tee, and edge joints. It then covers factors to consider when selecting a joint type and reviewing weld symbol components. The document provides examples of welding symbols and explains how to interpret them to determine the required weld, including dimensions. It concludes by giving examples of interpreting and completing welding symbols.
MICROSTRUCTURAL & MICRO HARDNESS ANALYSIS OF DEFECTIVE AND DEFECT FREE MULTI ...Joseph Stynes B. Eng.
This document describes a student project analyzing the microstructure and microhardness of multi-pass welded samples. The student prepared various welded coupons using mild steel, carbon steel, and tool steel materials welded with MMA and TIG techniques. The samples were sectioned, mounted, ground, polished, and etched to examine their microstructure under a microscope and determine the microhardness in different zones. The results were analyzed to understand the effects of multi-pass welding and different materials and processes on microstructure and properties.
This document discusses tolerances, limits, and fits between machine elements. It defines tolerance as the permissible variation in a component's dimensions, with upper and lower deviation limits. Three common fits are defined - clearance fit which always provides space, transition fit which may provide clearance or interference, and interference fit which always overlaps. Hole and shaft basis systems are described for specifying tolerances. Different grades of fits are explained for various machine applications like loose running, precision, and press fits. Objective problems on fit selection and calculations are presented.
Die design optimization and die stress analysis of control arm by simulation Kundan Kumar
The main objectives are as follows:
1.To develop a model for the automotive component “Control Arm”
2.To analyse the simulation trials
3.To optimize the Stress
This document discusses the design of extrusion dies. It first defines extrusion as a process where a block of material is forced to flow through a die opening of smaller cross-section by compression. It then discusses die design, noting that the die characteristics for a rectangular cross-section can be calculated using a formula involving factors like the greater and lesser cross-section dimensions, flow coefficient, and die length. Several factors that influence die design are also outlined, including material rheology, non-Newtonian fluid behavior, melt behavior, density, and flow analysis methods. Equations for calculations involving momentum, energy, and mass balances are also mentioned.
SpinArc enables productivity gains of 30-50% in welding operations in industries such as Aerospace, Automotive, Construction, Fabrication, Offshore, Pipelines, Ship Building & Structural Fabrication
Mechanical cutting involves splitting a workpiece into two by removing a thin slice of material. The key processes are sawing using hacksaws, bandsaws, and circular saws. Hand shears use one hand to snip and collect while long blades make them versatile. Bench shears are mounted and have a lever mechanism to increase force but cannot do delicate work. Guillotines use a heavy sliding blade for beheading. Shear machines cut stock without chips using straight or curved blades for sheet metal. Nibblers cut sheet metal with minimal distortion using punch and die or scissor-like mechanisms. Bench shears can normally cut up to 0.5mm thick mild steel.
The document discusses various metal forming processes used to change the shape of metal workpieces through plastic deformation exceeding the metal's yield strength, including bulk deformation techniques like rolling, forging, and extrusion that involve significant shape changes with lower surface area to volume ratios, and sheet metalworking techniques like bending, drawing, and shearing that are performed on metal sheets or strips with higher surface area to volume ratios. Metal forming is an important manufacturing method that allows for net or near-net shape production, high production rates, profitability, and improved material properties.
This document provides terminology related to welding codes and qualifications. It defines key terms like essential variables, non-essential variables, and supplementary variables. It also discusses welding terminology like weld beads, types of joints, and weld positions. The document is part of a larger guide on welding qualification simplified according to the ASME IX Code and covers topics like steel welding metallurgy, welding processes, weld symbols, and acceptance criteria for welds.
Combined Steady and Variable Stresses, Gerber Method for Combination of Stre...saqibmuneer5
Combined Steady and Variable Stresses, Gerber Method for
Combination of Stresses, Goodman Method for Combination
of Stresses, Soderberg Method for Combination of Stresses.
Macro structure examination and identification of fracture surfaceLahiru Dilshan
This document summarizes a practical experiment on identifying fracture surfaces of failed materials. The experiment involves examining samples of ductile and brittle materials to observe their macro structures and identify the mode of failure. Ductile materials exhibit necking and a cup and cone fracture surface. Brittle materials break without deformation and have a flat, polished surface. Fatigue fractures show both ductile and brittle regions. Engineering design can be improved by selecting appropriate materials and modifying structures to avoid stress concentrations and prevent different failure modes from occurring.
This document provides an overview of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It discusses the importance of GD&T in engineering drawings for communicating manufacturing requirements. It defines key GD&T terms and symbols, fundamental GD&T rules, and how to apply feature control frames and datum references. The document aims to establish a foundational understanding of GD&T principles and applications.
1.1 The aim of the experiment
The aim of the experiment is to test the usefulness of the ultrasonic waves, by passing them through different
solids one can find out a lot of physical properties like young’s modulus , defects, Poisson ratio, Velocity of
sound in respective material this is due to the response of the received ultrasonic waves.
1.2 Theory of experiment
Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion.
Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors.
1. Sheet metal forming operations include bending, stretching, deep drawing, and other processes where sheets are formed. Bending involves shaping a straight length into a curve and can be done using presses or rolls.
2. Deep drawing uses a die and punch to shape flat sheets into cup-shaped parts. Stretch forming clamps sheet edges and stretches the sheet over a die into the desired shape.
3. Successful forming requires considering the material properties, die and process parameters to avoid defects like cracks, wrinkles, and non-uniform thinning. Minimum bend radii, lubrication, and holding pressure all impact the quality of formed parts.
Plastic welding is a process that joins thermoplastic materials like polyethylene and polypropylene by heating them until they soften and fuse together. There are different types of plastic welding classified by their heating method, such as hot gas welding, laser welding, hot plate welding, and ultrasonic welding. Plastic welding has advantages like producing strong, air tight welds and being a fast and clean process, but also has disadvantages such as the weld being permanent and some processes being relatively slow. Plastic welding has applications in automotive parts, sensors, and other areas.
This document discusses various modes of failure for components in industrial power transmission gear drives, including gears, shafts, bearings, and seals. It describes different types of gear failures such as surface fatigue (pitting), wear, plastic flow, and breakage. Pitting is subdivided into initial, destructive, and normal pitting. The document explains the causes and appearances of each failure mode with diagrams and photos. Recommendations are provided for preventing or reducing failures based on their causes.
metal cutting,manufacturing processes,Production TechnologyProf.Mayur Modi
The document discusses principles of metal cutting, classification of metal cutting processes, types of chips formed, chip thickness, velocity relationships, forces acting on the chip during orthogonal cutting according to Merchant's analysis, tool force dynamometers, cutting tool materials, tool coatings, and types of tool wear like crater wear. It provides information on the mechanics and physics involved in different metal cutting processes.
The document provides an overview of the metal spinning process. It discusses the history and classification of different metal spinning techniques. The basic metal spinning process involves clamping a metal blank between a spinning mandrel and follower, and using specially designed tools to form the blank into an axially symmetric product while it rotates at high speeds. Key aspects covered include the mechanics of cone spinning, use of multi-pass spinning for small cone angles, mandrel and tool design, lubricants, common spinning machines, advantages over other forming processes, and applications.
This lab experiment examines the metal forming process of bending through V-bending operations. Students will bend different material sheets, including brass, aluminum, and steel alloys, using dies with varying bend radii. They will observe how material properties like ductility affect the minimum bend radius and amount of springback. Data on bend radius, springback, and bending force will be collected, analyzed, and plotted on a graph showing the relationship between ductility and bend radius. Students will also calculate and compare bending forces for hardened versus annealed brass. The results will help understand how material properties influence factors like bend tolerance in metal forming applications.
The document discusses orthogonal cutting and how to calculate cutting forces. It describes orthogonal cutting as assuming the cutting edge is perpendicular to the direction of tool motion, allowing analysis in one plane. It can be achieved by turning a thin-walled tube with the cutting edge perpendicular to the tube axis. The document then discusses measuring cutting and tangential forces using a dynamometer and calculating velocities and forces using vector diagrams, including Merchant's force circle method.
The document provides an overview of the theory of metal cutting. It discusses the mechanics of chip formation, types of chips, cutting tools and their components/angles. It also describes the metal cutting process, orthogonal vs oblique cutting, thermal aspects of cutting, tool wear and life, factors affecting surface finish and machinability. Cutting fluids, their functions and types are also summarized.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
Braun differential hall effect based sensortobalin
This document summarizes different series of differential-Hall-effect based speed and rotation sensors. It describes the key characteristics of each sensor series, including their speed and temperature ranges, output signals, power supply requirements, dimensions, and areas of application. The sensors can detect speeds from near zero to 12,000 pulses/second and operate in temperatures from -40°C to 125°C. Some series can detect speed and rotation direction, while others are designed for use in explosive hazardous areas.
This document discusses tolerances, limits, and fits between machine elements. It defines tolerance as the permissible variation in a component's dimensions, with upper and lower deviation limits. Three common fits are defined - clearance fit which always provides space, transition fit which may provide clearance or interference, and interference fit which always overlaps. Hole and shaft basis systems are described for specifying tolerances. Different grades of fits are explained for various machine applications like loose running, precision, and press fits. Objective problems on fit selection and calculations are presented.
Die design optimization and die stress analysis of control arm by simulation Kundan Kumar
The main objectives are as follows:
1.To develop a model for the automotive component “Control Arm”
2.To analyse the simulation trials
3.To optimize the Stress
This document discusses the design of extrusion dies. It first defines extrusion as a process where a block of material is forced to flow through a die opening of smaller cross-section by compression. It then discusses die design, noting that the die characteristics for a rectangular cross-section can be calculated using a formula involving factors like the greater and lesser cross-section dimensions, flow coefficient, and die length. Several factors that influence die design are also outlined, including material rheology, non-Newtonian fluid behavior, melt behavior, density, and flow analysis methods. Equations for calculations involving momentum, energy, and mass balances are also mentioned.
SpinArc enables productivity gains of 30-50% in welding operations in industries such as Aerospace, Automotive, Construction, Fabrication, Offshore, Pipelines, Ship Building & Structural Fabrication
Mechanical cutting involves splitting a workpiece into two by removing a thin slice of material. The key processes are sawing using hacksaws, bandsaws, and circular saws. Hand shears use one hand to snip and collect while long blades make them versatile. Bench shears are mounted and have a lever mechanism to increase force but cannot do delicate work. Guillotines use a heavy sliding blade for beheading. Shear machines cut stock without chips using straight or curved blades for sheet metal. Nibblers cut sheet metal with minimal distortion using punch and die or scissor-like mechanisms. Bench shears can normally cut up to 0.5mm thick mild steel.
The document discusses various metal forming processes used to change the shape of metal workpieces through plastic deformation exceeding the metal's yield strength, including bulk deformation techniques like rolling, forging, and extrusion that involve significant shape changes with lower surface area to volume ratios, and sheet metalworking techniques like bending, drawing, and shearing that are performed on metal sheets or strips with higher surface area to volume ratios. Metal forming is an important manufacturing method that allows for net or near-net shape production, high production rates, profitability, and improved material properties.
This document provides terminology related to welding codes and qualifications. It defines key terms like essential variables, non-essential variables, and supplementary variables. It also discusses welding terminology like weld beads, types of joints, and weld positions. The document is part of a larger guide on welding qualification simplified according to the ASME IX Code and covers topics like steel welding metallurgy, welding processes, weld symbols, and acceptance criteria for welds.
Combined Steady and Variable Stresses, Gerber Method for Combination of Stre...saqibmuneer5
Combined Steady and Variable Stresses, Gerber Method for
Combination of Stresses, Goodman Method for Combination
of Stresses, Soderberg Method for Combination of Stresses.
Macro structure examination and identification of fracture surfaceLahiru Dilshan
This document summarizes a practical experiment on identifying fracture surfaces of failed materials. The experiment involves examining samples of ductile and brittle materials to observe their macro structures and identify the mode of failure. Ductile materials exhibit necking and a cup and cone fracture surface. Brittle materials break without deformation and have a flat, polished surface. Fatigue fractures show both ductile and brittle regions. Engineering design can be improved by selecting appropriate materials and modifying structures to avoid stress concentrations and prevent different failure modes from occurring.
This document provides an overview of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It discusses the importance of GD&T in engineering drawings for communicating manufacturing requirements. It defines key GD&T terms and symbols, fundamental GD&T rules, and how to apply feature control frames and datum references. The document aims to establish a foundational understanding of GD&T principles and applications.
1.1 The aim of the experiment
The aim of the experiment is to test the usefulness of the ultrasonic waves, by passing them through different
solids one can find out a lot of physical properties like young’s modulus , defects, Poisson ratio, Velocity of
sound in respective material this is due to the response of the received ultrasonic waves.
1.2 Theory of experiment
Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion.
Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors.
1. Sheet metal forming operations include bending, stretching, deep drawing, and other processes where sheets are formed. Bending involves shaping a straight length into a curve and can be done using presses or rolls.
2. Deep drawing uses a die and punch to shape flat sheets into cup-shaped parts. Stretch forming clamps sheet edges and stretches the sheet over a die into the desired shape.
3. Successful forming requires considering the material properties, die and process parameters to avoid defects like cracks, wrinkles, and non-uniform thinning. Minimum bend radii, lubrication, and holding pressure all impact the quality of formed parts.
Plastic welding is a process that joins thermoplastic materials like polyethylene and polypropylene by heating them until they soften and fuse together. There are different types of plastic welding classified by their heating method, such as hot gas welding, laser welding, hot plate welding, and ultrasonic welding. Plastic welding has advantages like producing strong, air tight welds and being a fast and clean process, but also has disadvantages such as the weld being permanent and some processes being relatively slow. Plastic welding has applications in automotive parts, sensors, and other areas.
This document discusses various modes of failure for components in industrial power transmission gear drives, including gears, shafts, bearings, and seals. It describes different types of gear failures such as surface fatigue (pitting), wear, plastic flow, and breakage. Pitting is subdivided into initial, destructive, and normal pitting. The document explains the causes and appearances of each failure mode with diagrams and photos. Recommendations are provided for preventing or reducing failures based on their causes.
metal cutting,manufacturing processes,Production TechnologyProf.Mayur Modi
The document discusses principles of metal cutting, classification of metal cutting processes, types of chips formed, chip thickness, velocity relationships, forces acting on the chip during orthogonal cutting according to Merchant's analysis, tool force dynamometers, cutting tool materials, tool coatings, and types of tool wear like crater wear. It provides information on the mechanics and physics involved in different metal cutting processes.
The document provides an overview of the metal spinning process. It discusses the history and classification of different metal spinning techniques. The basic metal spinning process involves clamping a metal blank between a spinning mandrel and follower, and using specially designed tools to form the blank into an axially symmetric product while it rotates at high speeds. Key aspects covered include the mechanics of cone spinning, use of multi-pass spinning for small cone angles, mandrel and tool design, lubricants, common spinning machines, advantages over other forming processes, and applications.
This lab experiment examines the metal forming process of bending through V-bending operations. Students will bend different material sheets, including brass, aluminum, and steel alloys, using dies with varying bend radii. They will observe how material properties like ductility affect the minimum bend radius and amount of springback. Data on bend radius, springback, and bending force will be collected, analyzed, and plotted on a graph showing the relationship between ductility and bend radius. Students will also calculate and compare bending forces for hardened versus annealed brass. The results will help understand how material properties influence factors like bend tolerance in metal forming applications.
The document discusses orthogonal cutting and how to calculate cutting forces. It describes orthogonal cutting as assuming the cutting edge is perpendicular to the direction of tool motion, allowing analysis in one plane. It can be achieved by turning a thin-walled tube with the cutting edge perpendicular to the tube axis. The document then discusses measuring cutting and tangential forces using a dynamometer and calculating velocities and forces using vector diagrams, including Merchant's force circle method.
The document provides an overview of the theory of metal cutting. It discusses the mechanics of chip formation, types of chips, cutting tools and their components/angles. It also describes the metal cutting process, orthogonal vs oblique cutting, thermal aspects of cutting, tool wear and life, factors affecting surface finish and machinability. Cutting fluids, their functions and types are also summarized.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
Braun differential hall effect based sensortobalin
This document summarizes different series of differential-Hall-effect based speed and rotation sensors. It describes the key characteristics of each sensor series, including their speed and temperature ranges, output signals, power supply requirements, dimensions, and areas of application. The sensors can detect speeds from near zero to 12,000 pulses/second and operate in temperatures from -40°C to 125°C. Some series can detect speed and rotation direction, while others are designed for use in explosive hazardous areas.
ALAM SURVEY
Contac Person : Asep Survey
Phone Office : 021. 95918297
Fax : 021. 58405766
Simpati : 082119696710
XL : 087809762415
M3 : 085719962482
Pin BB : 2691286B
email : asepmulyana120@yahoo.com
website :http://wwwalamsurvey.com
Kami disini sebagai Perusahaan supplier alat survey tanah atau bangunan, alat survey telekomunikasi, alat survey geologi atau mining, dan alat survey lainnya diantaranya Total Station, Digital Theodolite, Automatic Level, GPS, Kompas, Binoculars, Monocullars, Laser Rangefinder, Teropong Malam, Digital Altimeter, Clinometer, Tandem, Digital Planimeter, Distometer Speed Gun, Measuring Wheel, Measuring Tape, Grounding Tester, HT Handy Talky, Sound Level Meter, dan alat alat Geologi.
Ditunjang dengan merk merk yang sudah terkenal dan telah diakui keberadaanya didunia survey diantaranya Topcon,
Nikon
, Sokkia, Garmin, Trimble, Magellan, Suunto, Horizon, Bushnell, Brunton , Leica, Bosch, South, Yamayo, Tajima, Icom, Kyoritsu, dll.
Semoga keberadan kami dapat menjawab sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan alat survey yang keberadaannya sangat dibutuhkan pada era perkembangan pembangunan dan tekhnologi pada saat ini.
KAMI MELAYANI PEMESANAN KESELURUH KOTA-KOTA DI INDONESIA,
Surabaya, Bali, Sidoarjo, Malang, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Pekalongan, Cirebon, Tangerang, Jakarta, Bandung, Sumatra, Aceh, Lampung, Medan, Riau, Batam, Jambi, Padang, Kalimantan, Samarinda, Pekanbaru, Bengkulu, Makasar, Sulawesi, Irian jaya,Papua, Bangka Belitung, Banten, Jabar, Jateng, Jatim, Ntt, Ntb, Gorontalo, maluku DLL
Pengiriman Untuk Kota Jakarta Gratis. Luar Jakarta dgn layanan JNE YES .TIKI
Slotted spring pins are general purpose fasteners that provide continuous pressure inside holes due to their spring action. They can accommodate wider tolerances than solid pins, reducing manufacturing costs. SPIROL slotted pins have advantages over other brands like lower insertion force and better conformance to holes. SPIROL is a global supplier of high quality slotted pins and offers various sizes, materials, finishes and related installation equipment.
This document provides specifications for several pieces of electronic assembly equipment, including:
- A WSM 180 wave soldering machine with a 7" wave width and conveyor speed of up to 6 ft/min for automatic soldering.
- An RF300 reflow soldering oven with 3 heating zones, 850mm heated length, and maximum temperature of 300C for SMT component assembly.
- A YV100X pick and place machine with accuracy of ±0.1mm for chip components, maximum mounting speed of 1.7sec/QFP, and capacity for 8-56mm tapes and trays.
- An S1200 semi-automatic printer with a printing speed up
The Fowler-Bowers XT Analog Bore Gages offer an
economic solution to accurate shop floor bore measurement. Fast, accurate and easy-to-use, the wide
application range of the XT Analog Bore Gage line may be
purchased individually or in sets.
This document summarizes the specifications of the AT-B series of auto levels from Topcon. It includes three models - the AT-B2, AT-B3, and AT-B4 - with magnifications ranging from 32x to 24x. All models feature rapid, accurate automatic compensation, ultra-short 20cm minimum focusing, and durability for all-weather use. They also include standard accessories such as a carrying case and cleaning cloth.
Panther Series Gantry Type Cutting System - Technocrats PlasmaTechnocratplasma
High speed dual sided drive gantry provides accurate and repeatable cutting. The Panther series gantries are fitted with hardened and ground rails, which makes it highly durable and enables consistent performance over many years. The machine uses state-of -the art technology in cutting (plasma or oxy-fuel), electronics and software. Coupled with decades of experience in cutting and welding, our strong service network, unbeatable technology, Panther series gantries provide real VALUE FOR MONEY!
This document summarizes various precision measuring instruments including outside micrometers, dial calipers, test indicators, dial indicators, electronic dial indicators, magnetic bases, and height gages. It provides specifications and features for different models ranging in measurement capacities from 0-1 inches to 0-12 inches and graduation precision from 0.0001 to 0.001 inches.
The document summarizes the key features and specifications of the Sokkia CX Series total station. It has long range Bluetooth connectivity, a 36 hour battery life, fast and precise RED-tech reflectorless EDM, and advanced security and maintenance capabilities through TSshield. The CX series offers angle measurement accuracy from 1 to 7 seconds, with IACS providing extremely reliable angles, and is waterproof, rugged, and operator friendly for a variety of work conditions.
The document summarizes the key features and specifications of the Sokkia CX Series total station. It has long range Bluetooth connectivity, a reflective EDM that can measure from 30cm to 500m, and provides the longest battery life of 36 hours from a single charge. It is waterproof, rugged and has an operating temperature range of -20 to +50 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for most job sites.
Metal Disintegrators
HSS tooling removal
Salvage parts without damage in minutes
IQ head can handle small 0-80 (1.2 mm) up to 2”
(50 mm) diameter tooling in one pass
Requires minimal maintenance
Auto Feed eliminates operator error and
maximizes performance while
minimizing electrode usage
Disintegrates broken
screws, fasteners, bolts
and taps without any heat
distortion or thread damage
SONY DSC-S60, S80, S90, ST80 SERVICE MANUAL LEVEL 2 VER 1.4 2007.10 (9-876-86...ssuser3cda4f
This service manual provides information for repairing Sony DSC-S60/S80/S90/ST80 digital cameras, including:
- Disassembly and reassembly instructions.
- Block and schematic diagrams of the camera's electrical components.
- Printed wiring board layouts and part locations.
- Specifications, self-diagnosis codes, and safety procedures.
The manual is intended for replacement of circuit boards and does not support repair of individual components on some boards. It also includes notes on special processes, such as removing the flash memory barrier unit.
LabproductTM is an ISO 9001 certified company that manufactures world class testing equipment. It has an in-house R&D center for continuous improvement and development of equipment using latest technologies. LabproductTM offers a wide range of automatic and digital testing equipment for industries such as government, defense, and private sectors. It provides complete testing solutions, equipment, training, and consultancy services to customers worldwide.
Promo 2015.1 Precision Hand Tool Promotion (lo-res) (2)Mike Miller
This document provides a summary of a precision hand tool promotion from Starrett running from April 15th to June 30th, 2015. It features micrometers, slide calipers, indicators, and other precision measuring tools. Product details like specifications, model numbers, ranges, graduations, and sale prices are provided for each item. The promotion highlights new electronic and digital models as well as traditional precision hand tools.
The document provides specifications for Pacific Scientific T-Series NEMA 23 high torque motors, including torque ratings, phase configurations, connection options, and performance characteristics. It lists motor models, their holding torques in oz-in and N-m, phase currents, resistance, inductance, detent torque, thermal resistance, and inertia. Graphs show torque-speed curves for various motor models operated at different current levels.
The document discusses PCB prototyping and fabrication processes. It describes the basic components and functions of printed circuit boards. It then details the various steps involved in PCB fabrication including data preparation, artwork production using photoplotters, CNC drilling, brush cleaning, galvanic plating of through holes, laminating of tenting resist, vacuum exposure, wet etching processes using horizontal and vertical technologies, and multilayer pressing. Examples of specific equipment used for each step are provided along with their technical specifications. Successful applications of PCB prototyping at a research institute are highlighted.
The MagWave features two separate close-coupled chambers for the level indicator float and the Guided Wave Radar antenna. Using single probe radar transmitters in the standard 1-1/2 inch chamber provides the measurement capabilities of coaxial style probes without the potential for fouling due to buildup. The separate float chamber allows the float to travel unobstructed throughout the range of measurement. Redundant level control can be achieved by adding a magnetostrictive transmitter or switches to the float chamber.
The document describes NIVOTRACK magnetostrictive level transmitters. Key details include:
- They provide high accuracy level measurement for clean fluids down to 0.1mm resolution.
- Models are available with rigid or flexible probes up to 15m long, allowing measurement in high tanks. Plastic coated versions expand compatibility to aggressive chemicals.
- Transmitters integrate into control systems easily with intelligent processing, communication software, and accessories. They output 4-20mA and HART signals.
- An operating principle is described involving a float, magnetostrictive wire, and time-of-flight acoustic pulse measurement to determine liquid level.
Similar to Wall Thickness Gauge - (Magna-Mike 8600) (20)
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
SATTA MATKA SATTA FAST RESULT KALYAN TOP MATKA RESULT KALYAN SATTA MATKA FAST RESULT MILAN RATAN RAJDHANI MAIN BAZAR MATKA FAST TIPS RESULT MATKA CHART JODI CHART PANEL CHART FREE FIX GAME SATTAMATKA ! MATKA MOBI SATTA 143 spboss.in TOP NO1 RESULT FULL RATE MATKA ONLINE GAME PLAY BY APP SPBOSS
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for BuildingsChandresh Chudasama
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainabilitysssourabhsharma
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
3. Over 20 New Features and Improvements
Two New Probe design
Straight and Right Angle
Better durability
Replaceable Wear Caps
Standard
Chisel tip
New accessory kits (Calibration kit)
Standard
Extended Range
Disk Kit
Wire Target kit
Expanded target selection
3/16 and 1/4 in Magnetic target balls
Wire Target
Global interface
4 different keypads
Selectable Languages
Expanded thickness range up to 1.00 in. (25.4 mm) Expanded alpha numeric data logger
Larger Color VGA display Auto Save and Recall stored calibration files
RS-232, USB and VGA outputs New bench style case with improved gage stand
Faster Measurement update rate 60Hz IP 67 Rated
Strip Chart View Programmable instrument lock with password
Ability to Show Live, Min, Max and Diff reading
at same time
Ability to export file to Micro SD cart in .Txt and
CSV formats
4. Screens Size comparisons
8600 Display
8500 Display
•8600 has a larger Full VGA display
•Better Visibility in all lighting conditions
•Larger thickness numbers
5. Screen with Min and Max and Diff
•8600 can display Min/Max and Diff at same time
•Both Min and Max can be saved at an ID#
•On the 8500 You needed to press a key to see the Max
•Min/Max capture rate on the 8600 is 60Hz (16Hz on 8500)
Min, Max and Diff Turned on Min, Max Turned on
6. Gage Stand
8600 Uses the Same Epoch 600 gage stand
- a big improvement over the 8500 gage stand
8. 8600
Cable connected to PC Board
8500
Old Board mounted connector style
Same style
Connector Durability
Probe, Charger, Foot Switch, RS-232 and VGA Output
connectors are all panel mounted with cable
Connection to PC board
9. Probe, Foot Switch and Charger Connectors
8600 uses the Same Charger
as the Epoch 600/38DLP
New Screw in
Probe Connector
Same Foot
Switch as 8500
10. RS-232, USB, VGA and Micro SD card
VGA Output RS-232
Back of instrument
Under I/O Door
Micro SD Card Slot
USB
12. Globalization of Magna-Mike 8600
User Selectable Languages
•English
•French
•German
•Spanish
•Japanese
•Chinese
•And more
13. One Probe, Two Versions
• Straight and Right Angle
– Thickness range up to 1.00 in (25.4mm)
– 8500 required a special probe to measure up to 0.400 in (10mm)
– Replaceable wear cap and chisel wear cap
– The New 8600 is not compatible with old 801PR and 802PR probes
or probe cables
15. Right Angle Probe 86PR-2
Right Angle Probe Calibration/Probe holder
Note: The 802PR-111 and 802PR-112 right
angle probe was 4.80 in. (121.9 mm) tall.
16. Probe Outline 86PR-1 vs. 802PR
•Overall diameter of the probes is the Same
•New probes can use old calibration fixtures
•The new probe fits within the outline of the old 801PR probe
801PR Superimposed86PR-1
17. New Impact Resistant Probe Design
Tip
Hall Cell
Magnet
FORCE
Magnet
Concentrator
Tip
Wear Cap
Hall Cell
FORCE
New 86PR-1801PR
•Direct impact on the 801PR tip can cause the hall cell to be damaged
•Direct impact on the 86PR-1 tip transfers the force around the hall cell
•Damaged wear caps on the 86PR-1 or 2 probes can be replaced.
18. Replaceable Wear Caps
• Standard (Titanium)
• Chisel Tip
• The 86PR-1 and 86PR-2 probes can be converted to a Chisel tip
probe by adding the 86PR1-CWC chisel tip wear cap
Standard Wear Tip Chisel Wear Cap
20. Target Range Chart
Target Min Thickness Max Thickness
1/16 (1.58mm) Ball
(80TB1)
0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.090 (2.29 mm)
1/8 in (3.17 mm) Ball (80TB2) 0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.300 (7.62)mm)
3/16 in. (4.76 mm) Ball (80TB3) 0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.360 in. (9.14 mm)
1/4 in. (6.34 mm) Ball (80TB4) 0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.500 in. (12.7 mm)
NEW 3/16 in. (4.76 mm)
Magnetic Ball (86TBM3)
0.160 in. (4.06 mm) 0.750 in. (19.05 mm)
NEW 1/4 in. (6.34 mm) Magnetic
Ball (86TBM4)
0.160 in. (4.06 mm) 1.00 in. (25.4 mm)
0.500 in. (12.69 mm) Flat disk
(80TD1)
0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.360 in (9.14 mm)
0.250 in (6.34 mm) V-Edge disk
(80TD2)
0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.240 in (6.09 mm)
NEW 0.045 in ( 1.14 mm) dia.
Wire (86TDW1)
0.0000 in (0.000 mm) 0.500 in (12.69 mm)
21. New Magnetic Target Balls
• 3/16 in. Magnetic Ball 86TBM3 (U8771039)
• 1/4 in. Magnetic Ball 86TBM4 (U8771040)
– Magnetic balls increase measurement range
– Gold plated for better identification
1.00 in.
(25.4 mm)
22. Accuracy and Repeatability
Tolerance, inches=+/-[( Accuracy X thickness)+0.0001 in.]
Tolerance, metric =+/-[( Accuracy X thickness)+0.003 mm]
Process capability CPK 1.33 or 4 Sigma and a defect rate of 64 ppm (parts per
million)
Target Name Description Basic Cal
Accuracy
Multi Point
Accuracy
80TB1 1/16 inch Steel Ball 4% 3%
80TB2 1/8 inch Steel Ball 4% 2%
80TB3 3/16 inch Steel Ball 3% 1%
80TB4 1/4 inch Steel Ball 3% 1%
86TM3 3/16 inch Magnetic Ball 3% 1%
86TM4 1/4 inch Magnetic Ball 3% 1%
80TD1 0.5 inch Flat Disc 3% 2%
80TD2 Disc with V Edge 3% 2%
86TW1 0.045 in Wire 3% 2%
23. Motion of Steel Vs. Magnetic Target Balls
Steel balls roll
Magnetic balls slide
and spin on their pole
Rolling movement
less drag
Sliding movement
more drag
Note: Magnetic balls have a higher potential to scratch and compress materials
typically only use magnetic balls on thicker none compressible materials
above 0.500 in. or 12.7 mm
N
N
S
24. Target Offset (Orientation, Gravity, Surface Roughness)
Accuracy Factors:
•Thickness range
• Accuracy decreases with range
• Significant over 0.500 in. (12.7 mm)
• Offset increases with range
•Probe Position
• Use Q-CAL to compensate when probe
orientation significantly changes.
•If you calibrate vertically and the probe will
be used horizontally then after Calibration
,Q-Cal when probe is horizontal
•Surface Conditions
• Rougher surface produces more drag and
more offset
1.00 in.
(25.4 mm)
1.00 in.
(25.4 mm)
25. Min Capture
• To minimize measurement error on thicker materials
– Always use MIN capture mode
– Scan probe in all direction around measurement point
– Scanning will allow the target to pass through probe center capturing the minimum
and true thickness
• Hold target ball at a measurement point and scan probe on other side and
capture min thickness
26. Wire Target
• New Wire Target can be inserted into holes for;
– Gun drilling application
– Turbine blade cooling holes (non-turbulated)
– Thickness range up to 0.240 in (6.1mm)
– Can not measure within 1.00 in. (25.4mm) of end of wire
27. New Wire Cal Fixtures
Wire on/Cal Fixture
• Centers wire and hold wire during wire on calibration
• Hold wire centered over calibration Shims
28. Caution Using Wire Targets
• Wire may not lay flat against the inside diameter of a hole due to:
– Surface roughness
– Machined turbulated cooling holes in turbine blades
– Bent or kinked wire targets
• Wire Target could be used to measure the wall thickness and the height of the
turbulator in turbine blades
Wire
Target
Turbulated turbine
blade cooling hole
29. Caution Using Wire Targets
• Accurate measurement can not be made within 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) of the
end of the wire.
Wire
Target
1.00 in.
(25.4 mm)
Not Accurate
Accurate
Not Accurate
30. Target Disk and Automotive Tear Seams
• Target Disk rolls in thin tear seams
• Two different target disks
– 80TD1 0.50 in (12.7 mm) flat disk
– 80TD2 0.250 in (6.3 mm) V-Edge disk
• Can be used with or with the
standard wear tip or the chisel wear
tip
• Other application measuring wall
thickness in thin channels
31. New Disk Calibration Fixtures
•New caps hold the disk In the proper position when calibrating.
•New 86ACC-D-KIT comes with both disks types and new calibration fixtures
Two slots
For: 80TD1 and 80TD2
32. Standard Calibration Kits
Description Items
86ACC-KIT
[U8771068]
8600 Standard Calibration kit
(Selection in Kit configurator)
Targets: 1/16, 1/8 and 3/16 steel ball
Shims: From 0.010– 0.300 in. (0.3-7.6
mm)
86ACC-ER-KIT
[U8771069]
8600 Extended Range Calibration
kit.
(Selection in Kit configurator)
Targets: 1/4 Steel balls, 3/16 and 1/4
Magnetic balls
Shims: From 0.040 – 1.00in (1.0-25.4
mm)
86ACC-W-KIT
[U8771070]
8600 wire Calibration Kit Target: 0.045 in. (1.2 mm) dia. wire
Shims: From 0.010 – 0.240 in (0.3-
6.1mm)
86ACC-D-KIT
[U8771071]
8600 Disk Calibration Kit Targets: 80TD1 and 80TD2 disks
Shims: From 0.010– 0.240 in. (0.3-
6.1mm)
33. New Improved Setup Menus
The 8600 quick navigation allows the
user to directly go to any setup
adjustment
8500 user older Menu system where
the user could not see all sub menu
selections
NEW
34. 8600 Automatically Save Calibration Files
The 8600 Magna-Mike stores the last calibration file for each of the target
balls, disks or wire type. Each time a new calibration is done the old stored
calibration file is replaced. The user can recall any of the stored calibration
files and easily change between different target balls, disks or wire targets.
1/8 ball 8-12-2012
3/16 ball 8-11-2012
3/16 MagBall 7-4-2012
CALIBRATION
35. Probe and Target Displayed on Screen
Probe
Probe-1
Probe-2
No Probe
Target
1/16 Ball
1/18 Ball
3/16 Ball
.5 Disk
V-Disk
0.045 Wire
3/16 MagBall
1/4 MagBall
36. Programmable Instrument Lock with Password
The 8600 has more capability and features and some customers may be
concerned that their users may alter some important settings by accident.
The supervisor can set a password and choose what features the users
have access to. They can also lock features without using a password as
well.
• Calibration Lock
• Setup Menu Lock
• File Menu (Datalogger)
Master Password unlock code is OLY8600
37. Alarms with color
• Alarm types (Standard, Strip Chart)
• Thickness value turns red during alarm condition
Low Alarm High Alarm
38. Strip Chart View
• Shows continuous thickness measurement on a strip chart, can also
view live statistics
• Strip Charts can not be saved to datalogger
(this could be added if requested)
42. Existing Magna-Mike Application
Plastic Bottles & Packaging for Pharmaceutical and Medical
• Ideal for tight corners
where UT isn’t ideal
• Non-homogenous materials
with varying sound speed
• No couplant needed
http://www.olympus-
ims.com/en/applications/wall-thickness-gaging-
blow-molding-industry/347-pos.2.html
45. Existing Magna-Mike Application
Paper Products & Food Containers
• Highly challenging or
impossible using UT
• Air filled samples
• Use smaller target balls
for compressible
materials
47. Potential New Applications with Extended Range
• Thicker Plastic
• Canoes and kayaks
• Storage tanks
• Foamed plastic/Foam
• Storage containers
• Insulated container
• Traffic Barriers
48. Potential New Applications with Extended Range
• Wood
• Plywood
• Particle board
• Engineer wood products
• Wood and Laminate Flooring
49. Aerospace Application
•The Magna-Mike can be used to measure cast
non-ferrous aerospace alloys.
•Some of these materials have large grain
structure and grain size variation making
ultrasonic thickness measurement inaccurate
•The expanded range and smaller right angle
probe are ideally suited for these applications