This document discusses how to calculate the volume of various solids. It explains that volume measures the amount of space inside three-dimensional figures and can be calculated using the area of the end face multiplied by the length for solids with parallel faces and constant cross-sections, such as cuboids, prisms, and cylinders. Various examples are provided for calculating the volumes of specific solids like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres.