VoIP and data communication using cisco packet tracer
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From this simulation, we will know how to configure : Routing and Switching, Vlan for data and telephony, Redistribute between different routing protocols, DHCP IP, and VoIP with the Dial Peer Communication.
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VoIP and data communication using cisco packet tracer
- 1. VOIP AND DATA COMMUNICATION CONFIGURATION USING CISCO PACKET TRACER A. NETWORK TOPHOLOGY
- 2. B. INTERFACE CONFIGURATION R1 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R1 R1(config)#int fa0/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ex R1(config)#int fa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.14 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ex R1(config)#int se0/3/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.5 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ex R1(config)#int se0/3/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ex R1(config)# R2 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R2 R2(config)#int se0/3/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.6 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no ip add 200.16.42.6 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.6 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ex R2(config)# R2(config)#int se0/3/1 R2(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.10 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ex R2(config)#int fa0/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ex R3 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R3 R3(config)#int se0/3/0 R3(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.2 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ex R3(config)# R3(config)#int se0/3/1 R3(config-if)#ip add 200.16.42.9 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ex
- 3. R3(config)#int fa0/0 R3(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.2 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ex R3(config)# R4 Router> Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#hostname R4 R4(config)#int fa0/0 R4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 R4(config-if)#no shut R4(config-if)#ex R4(config)#int fa0/1 R4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 R4(config-if)#no shut R4(config-if)#ex R4(config)# R5 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R5 R5(config)#int fa0/1 R5(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.252 R5(config-if)#no shut R5(config-if)#ex R5(config)#int fa0/0 R5(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.13 255.255.255.252 R5(config-if)#no shut R5(config-if)#ex R6 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#hostname R6 R6(config)#int fa1/1 R6(config-if)#ip add R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R6(config-if)#no shut R6(config-if)#ex R6(config)#int fa0/0 R6(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 R6(config-if)#no shut R6(config-if)#ex R6(config)#int fa0/1 R6(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.8 255.255.255.252 Bad mask /30 for address 10.1.1.8 R6(config-if)#no shut R6(config-if)#ex R6(config)#int fa0/1 R6(config-if)#no ip add 10.1.1.8 255.255.255.252 R6(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.9 255.255.255.252 R6(config-if)#no shut R6(config-if)# R7 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R7 R7(config)#int fa0/0
- 4. R7(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252 R7(config-if)#no shut R7(config-if)#ex R7(config)#int fa0/1 R7(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.5 255.255.255.252 R7(config-if)#no shut R7(config-if)#ex R7(config)# R8 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R8 R8(config)#int fa0/1 R8(config-if)#ip add 10.2.2.6 255.255.255.252 R8(config-if)#no shut R8(config-if)#ex R8(config)#int fa0/0 R8(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R8(config-if)#no shut R8(config-if)#ex R8(config)# R9 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R9 R9(config)#int fa0/0 R9(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.252 R9(config-if)#no shut R9(config-if)#ex R9(config)#int fa0/1 R9(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.5 255.255.255.252 R9(config-if)#no shut R9(config-if)#ex R10 Router>en Router#conf ter Router(config)#host R10 R10(config)#int fa0/1 R10(config-if)#ip add 10.3.3.6 255.255.255.252 R10(config-if)#no shut R10(config-if)#ex R10(config)#int fa0/0 R10(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 R10(config-if)#no shut R10(config-if)#ex R10(config)# C. DHCP CONFIGURATION R6 R6(config)#ip dhcp pool SiteA R6(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 R6(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1 R6(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.1.1 R6(dhcp-config)#ex R6(config)# R8 R8(config)#ip dhcp pool SiteB R8(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 R8(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.2.1 R8(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.2.1
- 5. R8(dhcp-config)#ex R10 R10(config)#ip dhcp pool SiteC R10(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 R10(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.3.1 R10(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.3.1 R10(dhcp-config)#ex D. ROUTING CONFIGURATION R1 R1(config)#router eigrp 100 R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.4 R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.12 R1(config-router)#no auto-summary R1(config-router)#redistribute bgp 100 metric 100 1 255 1 1500 R1(config-router)#ex R1(config)# R1(config)#router bgp 100 R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.4 mask 255.255.255.252 R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.12 mask 255.255.255.252 R1(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.6 remote-as 200 R1(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.2 remote-as 300 R1(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 R1(config-router)#ex R1(config)# R2 R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R2(config-router)#redistribute bgp 200 subnets R2(config-router)#ex R2(config)#router bgp 200 R2(config-router)#network 10.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R2(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.5 remote-as 100 R2(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.9 remote-as 300 R2(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 match internal external R3 R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#network 10.3.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R3(config-router)#redistribute bgp 300 subnets R3(config)#router bgp 300 R3(config-router)#network 10.3.3.0 mask 255.255.255.252 R3(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.1 remote-as 100 R3(config-router)#neighbor 200.16.42.10 remote-as 200 R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 match internal external R4 R4(config)#router eigrp 100 R4(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 R4(config-router)#network 10.1.1.4 R4(config-router)#no auto-summary R4(config-router)#ex R4(config)# R5 R5(config)#router eigrp 100 R5(config-router)#network 10.1.1.8 R5(config-router)#network 10.1.1.12 R5(config-router)#no auto-summary R5(config-router)#ex R6 R6(config)#router rip
- 6. R6(config-router)#ver 2 R6(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 R6(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 metric 1 R6(config-router)#ex R6(config)# R6(config)#router eigrp 100 R6(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 R6(config-router)#network 10.1.1.8 R6(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 1500 100 255 1 1500 R6(config-router)#ex R7 R7(config)#router ospf 1 R7(config-router)#network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R7(config-router)#network 10.2.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 R7(config-router)#ex R7(config)# R8 R8(config)#router ospf 1 R8(config-router)#network 10.2.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 R8(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R8(config-router)#ex R8(config)# R9 R9(config)#router ospf 1 R9(config-router)#network 10.3.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R9(config-router)#network 10.3.3.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 R9(config-router)#ex R9(config)# R9(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.3.3.6 R10 R10(config)#router ospf 1 R10(config-router)#network 10.3.3.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 R10(config-router)#redistribute static subnets R10(config-router)#ex R10(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.3.3.5 E. VoIP CONFIGURATION R6 R6(config)#telephony-service R6(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3 R6(config-telephony)#max-dn 3 R6(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.1.1 port 2000 R6(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5 R6(config-telephony)#ex R6(config)#ephone-dn 1 R6(config-ephone-dn)#number 4211 R6(config-ephone-dn)#ex R6(config)#ephone-dn 2 R6(config-ephone-dn)#number 4212 R6(config-ephone-dn)#ex R8 R8(config)#telephony-service R8(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3 R8(config-telephony)#max-dn 3 R8(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.2.1 port 2000 R8(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 3 R8(config-telephony)#ex
- 7. R8(config)#ephone-dn 1 R8(config-ephone-dn)#number 4221 R8(config-ephone-dn)#ex R8(config)#ephone-dn 2 R8(config-ephone-dn)#number 4222 R8(config-ephone-dn)#ex R8(config)#ephone-dn 3 R8(config-ephone-dn)#number 4223 R8(config-ephone-dn)#ex R8(config)# R10 R10(config)#telephony-service R10(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3 R10(config-telephony)#max-dn 3 R10(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.3.1 port 2000 R10(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 3 R10(config-telephony)#ex R10(config)#ephone-dn 1 R10(config-ephone-dn)#number 4231 R10(config-ephone-dn)#ex R10(config)#ephone-dn 2 R10(config-ephone-dn)#number 4232 R10(config-ephone-dn)#ex R10(config)# Switch A SwitchA(config)#int range fa0/11-15 SwitchA(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 1 SwitchA(config-if-range)#spanning-tree portfast Switch B SwitchB(config)#int range fa0/11-15 SwitchB(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 1 SwitchB(config-if-range)#spanning-tree portfast Switch C SwitchC(config)#int range fa0/11-15 SwitchC(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 1 SwitchC(config-if-range)#spanning-tree portfast F. DIAL PEER CONFIGURATION R6 R6(config)#dial-peer voice 1 voip R6(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 422. R6(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.2.1 R6(config-dial-peer)#ex R6(config)#dial-peer voice 10 voip R6(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 423. R6(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.3.1 R6(config-dial-peer)#ex R6(config)# R8 R8(config)#dial-peer voice 2 voip R8(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 421. R8(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.1.1 R8(config-dial-peer)#ex R8(config)#dial-peer voice 20 voip R8(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 423. R8(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.3.1 R8(config-dial-peer)#ex R8(config)#
- 8. R10 R10(config)#dial-peer voice 3 voip R10(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 421. R10(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.1.1 R10(config-dial-peer)#ex R10(config)#dial-peer voice 30 voip R10(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 422. R10(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.2.1 R10(config-dial-peer)#ex R10(config)# G. CONFIGURATION RESULT R1
- 9. R2
- 10. R3
- 11. R4 R5
- 12. R6
- 13. R7
- 14. R8
- 15. R9
- 16. R10
- 17. H. CONNECTION TESTING DATA COMMUNICATION Ping PC-A ➔ PC-B
- 18. Ping PC-A ➔ PC-C Ping PC-B ➔ PC-C VoIP COMMUNICATION On same Network Dial Number 4211 ➔ 4212
- 19. Dial Number 4221 ➔ 4222 Dial Number 4231 ➔ 4232 With other network Dial Number 4211 ➔ 4222
- 20. Dial Number 4212 ➔ 4221 Dial Number 4211 ➔ 4232 Dial Number 4212 ➔ 4231
- 21. Dial Number 4221 ➔ 4232 Dial Number 4222 ➔ 4231