Data Visualization tool aims to visualize classifiers results in order to analyze classification performance, find sources of classification errors, and test possible improvements to the classification algorithm.
This document discusses several machine learning algorithms including principal component analysis (PCA), naive Bayes classifiers, and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides steps for PCA including centering data, calculating the covariance matrix, and selecting principal components. It describes multinomial, Bernoulli, and Gaussian naive Bayes classifiers and their pros and cons. Applications of naive Bayes include text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis. The document also discusses the layers of ANN including hidden layers and activation functions, and provides pros and cons as well as applications of ANN.
The document outlines several open source recommender systems and approaches to hybrid recommender systems. It discusses Daniel Lemire's PHP item-based collaborative filtering project, Apache Mahout which uses data mining algorithms for item and user-based collaborative filtering, and Vogoo which implements item and user-based collaborative filtering. Several types of hybrid recommender systems are described including weighted, switching, mixed, feature combination, cascade, feature augmentation, and meta-level. The document also summarizes research on clustering items for collaborative filtering and using clustering approaches for hybrid recommender systems to address cold start problems.
The document discusses query formulation approaches for similarity search. It describes term extraction and topic extraction methods. Term extraction involves using algorithms like TF-IDF and RIDF to automatically extract relevant terms from a given corpus. Topic extraction uses topic models to cluster words that frequently occur together and connect words with similar meanings. MALLET and MAUI are tools mentioned for topic modeling, with MALLET providing efficient topic inference and MAUI identifying significant topics in documents.
Brief Introduction to the 12 Steps of Evaluation Data CleaningJennifer Morrow
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This is an introductory workshop for machine learning. Introduced machine learning tasks such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning.
#Interactive Session by Vivek Patle and Jahnavi Umarji, "Empowering Functiona...Agile Testing Alliance
#Interactive Session by Vivek Patle and Jahnavi Umarji, "Empowering Functional Testing with Support Vector Machines: An Experimental Journey" at #ATAGTR2023.
#ATAGTR2023 was the 8th Edition of Global Testing Retreat.
To know more about #ATAGTR2023, please visit: https://gtr.agiletestingalliance.org/
This document discusses several machine learning algorithms including principal component analysis (PCA), naive Bayes classifiers, and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides steps for PCA including centering data, calculating the covariance matrix, and selecting principal components. It describes multinomial, Bernoulli, and Gaussian naive Bayes classifiers and their pros and cons. Applications of naive Bayes include text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis. The document also discusses the layers of ANN including hidden layers and activation functions, and provides pros and cons as well as applications of ANN.
The document outlines several open source recommender systems and approaches to hybrid recommender systems. It discusses Daniel Lemire's PHP item-based collaborative filtering project, Apache Mahout which uses data mining algorithms for item and user-based collaborative filtering, and Vogoo which implements item and user-based collaborative filtering. Several types of hybrid recommender systems are described including weighted, switching, mixed, feature combination, cascade, feature augmentation, and meta-level. The document also summarizes research on clustering items for collaborative filtering and using clustering approaches for hybrid recommender systems to address cold start problems.
The document discusses query formulation approaches for similarity search. It describes term extraction and topic extraction methods. Term extraction involves using algorithms like TF-IDF and RIDF to automatically extract relevant terms from a given corpus. Topic extraction uses topic models to cluster words that frequently occur together and connect words with similar meanings. MALLET and MAUI are tools mentioned for topic modeling, with MALLET providing efficient topic inference and MAUI identifying significant topics in documents.
Brief Introduction to the 12 Steps of Evaluation Data CleaningJennifer Morrow
The document outlines 12 steps for cleaning evaluation data to ensure it is accurate, complete, high-quality, reliable, unbiased, and valid. The steps include creating a data codebook and analysis plan, performing frequency analyses to check for errors, modifying variables, assessing normality and missing data, and testing assumptions before final analyses. Following these steps can help produce credible, generalizable conclusions and avoid statistical issues.
This is an introductory workshop for machine learning. Introduced machine learning tasks such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning.
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#ATAGTR2023 was the 8th Edition of Global Testing Retreat.
To know more about #ATAGTR2023, please visit: https://gtr.agiletestingalliance.org/
The document discusses an agenda for a lecture on deriving knowledge from data at scale. The lecture will include a course project check-in, a thought exercise on data transformation, and a deeper dive into ensembling techniques. It also provides tips on gaining experience and intuition for data science, including becoming proficient in tools, deeply understanding algorithms, and focusing on specific data types through hands-on practice of experiments. Attribute selection techniques like filters, wrappers and embedded methods are also covered. Finally, the document discusses support vector machines and handling missing values in data.
The document discusses clustering and nearest neighbor algorithms for deriving knowledge from data at scale. It provides an overview of clustering techniques like k-means clustering and discusses how they are used for applications such as recommendation systems. It also discusses challenges like class imbalance that can arise when applying these techniques to large, real-world datasets and evaluates different methods for addressing class imbalance. Additionally, it discusses performance metrics like precision, recall, and lift that can be used to evaluate models on large datasets.
WEKA is machine learning software written in Java that is used for data mining tasks. It contains tools for pre-processing data, building classifiers, clustering data, finding associations, attribute selection, and visualizing data. WEKA also allows users to perform experiments to compare the performance of different learning algorithms on classification and regression problems. It has graphical user interfaces that make it easy to set up and run machine learning experiments by connecting different components in a workflow.
Classification is a data analysis technique used to predict class membership for new observations based on a training set of previously labeled examples. It involves building a classification model during a training phase using an algorithm, then testing the model on new data to estimate accuracy. Some common classification algorithms include decision trees, Bayesian networks, neural networks, and support vector machines. Classification has applications in domains like medicine, retail, and entertainment.
In this video from the ISC Big Data'14 Conference, Ted Willke from Intel presents: The Analytics Frontier of the Hadoop Eco-System.
"The Hadoop MapReduce framework grew out of an effort to make it easy to express and parallelize simple computations that were routinely performed at Google. It wasn’t long before libraries, like Apache Mahout, were developed to enable matrix factorization, clustering, regression, and other more complex analyses on Hadoop. Now, many of these libraries and their workloads are migrating to Apache Spark because it supports a wider class of applications than MapReduce and is more appropriate for iterative algorithms, interactive processing, and streaming applications. What’s next beyond Spark? Where is big data analytics processing headed? How will data scientists program these systems? In this talk, we will explore the current analytics frontier, the popular debates, and discuss some potentially clever additions. We will also share the emergent data science applications and collaborative university research that inform our thinking."
Learn more:
http://www.isc-events.com/bigdata14/schedule.html
and
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/intel-graph-solutions.html
Watch the video presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlfx495Ekw0
Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. The name "Weka" stands for "Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis," as it was developed at the University of Waikato in New Zealand. Weka provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that makes it easy to experiment with various machine learning algorithms on datasets.
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Using open source fairness and interpretability packages, attendees will learn how to:
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- Achieve model interpretability on real-world datasets at scale, during training and inference.
- Use an interactive visualization dashboard to discover patterns in data and explanations at training time.
- Leverage additional interactive visualizations to assess which groups of users might be negatively impacted by a model and compare multiple models in terms of their fairness and performance.
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This document discusses various techniques for machine learning when labeled training data is limited, including semi-supervised learning approaches that make use of unlabeled data. It describes assumptions like the clustering assumption, low density assumption, and manifold assumption that allow algorithms to learn from unlabeled data. Specific techniques covered include clustering algorithms, mixture models, self-training, and semi-supervised support vector machines.
Where Search Meets Machine Learning: Presented by Diana Hu & Joaquin Delgado,...Lucidworks
This document discusses how machine learning problems can be framed as search-based systems and how search technologies can be leveraged to build and serve machine learning models at scale. It begins with an introduction to search and information retrieval systems. It then discusses how recommender systems and other machine learning problems can be viewed as search problems involving relevance, ranking, and retrieval. The document explores options for integrating machine learning models into search systems like Solr and Lucene using techniques like custom scoring plugins and the Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML). It provides examples of training models and exporting them to PMML for use in search systems.
Lucene/Solr Revolution 2015: Where Search Meets Machine LearningJoaquin Delgado PhD.
Search engines have focused on solving the document retrieval problem, so their scoring functions do not handle naturally non-traditional IR data types, such as numerical or categorical. Therefore, on domains beyond traditional search, scores representing strengths of associations or matches may vary widely. As such, the original model doesn’t suffice, so relevance ranking is performed as a two-phase approach with 1) regular search 2) external model to re-rank the filtered items. Metrics such as click-through and conversion rates are associated with the users’ response to items served. The predicted selection rates that arise in real-time can be critical for optimal matching. For example, in recommender systems, predicted performance of a recommended item in a given context, also called response prediction, is often used in determining a set of recommendations to serve in relation to a given serving opportunity. Similar techniques are used in the advertising domain. To address this issue the authors have created ML-Scoring, an open source framework that tightly integrates machine learning models into a popular search engine (SOLR/Elasticsearch), replacing the default IR-based ranking function. A custom model is trained through either Weka or Spark and it is loaded as a plugin used at query time to compute custom scores.
Lucene/Solr Revolution 2015: Where Search Meets Machine LearningS. Diana Hu
This document discusses how machine learning problems can be framed as search-based systems and how search and machine learning can be combined. It begins with an introduction to search engines and information retrieval. It then discusses how machine learning problems like recommender systems can be viewed as search tasks involving ranking, retrieval, and relevance calculation. The document proposes simplifying the machine learning pipeline by integrating it with search systems and indexes. It provides examples of implementing machine learning scoring and models within search systems like Solr using techniques like PMML. The goal is to leverage existing search infrastructure for scaling machine learning models.
The document compares constructive meta-learning and stacking methods for composing inductive applications. It presents CAMLET, a tool for constructive meta-learning that analyzes learning algorithms, organizes them in a repository, and searches for compositions. A case study shows CAMLET achieving accuracies on par with stacking on common datasets and good parallel efficiency for composition.
This document provides an overview of machine learning application testing. It discusses common mistakes in data science like cherry picking and false causality. It describes different types of machine learning tasks like supervised classification and unsupervised clustering. The document outlines how to test various parts of a machine learning application including the data, model, and different phases. It provides examples of testing the boundaries, detecting outliers, and using generative adversarial networks. Finally, it discusses the role of a QA engineer in gathering data to validate a system works for non-standard situations and does not cause harm.
This document outlines the objectives, content, evaluation, and prerequisites for a course on Knowledge Acquisition in Decision Making, which introduces students to data mining techniques and how to apply them to solve business problems using SAS Enterprise Miner and WEKA. The course covers topics such as data preprocessing, predictive modeling with decision trees and neural networks, descriptive modeling with clustering and association rules, and a project presentation. Students will be evaluated based on assignments, case studies, a project, quizzes, class participation, and a final exam.
This document outlines a course on knowledge acquisition in decision making, including the course objectives of introducing data mining techniques and enhancing skills in applying tools like SAS Enterprise Miner and WEKA to solve problems. The course content is described, covering topics like the knowledge discovery process, predictive and descriptive modeling, and a project presentation. Evaluation includes assignments, case studies, and a final exam.
- The document presents research on predicting online purchases for Homesite Group Inc. using conversion prediction modeling.
- Various machine learning algorithms were tested on Homesite's dataset to predict whether an insurance quote seeker would purchase a policy, including naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, and boosting.
- The models were tested on different train-test splits of Homesite's dataset containing 260,000 training and 173,000 test records. The logistic regression model achieved the highest accuracy of around 81% at predicting conversions.
Quantifying visual similarity is essential for modeling visual search. Different aspects play different roles in calculating visual similarity. Feature generation is the key problem to solve. The document then describes artificial neural networks and how they imitate signal transmission between neurons. It discusses an overview of visual search and similarity, feature-based quantification methods, and implementations of different feature generation methods like PCA, OBVIS, and SDA on parallel architectures like CUDA and OpenMP.
Machine Learning Interpretability - Mateusz Dymczyk - H2O AI World London 2018Sri Ambati
This talk was recorded in London on Oct 30, 2018 and can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/p4iAnxwC_Eg
The good news is building fair, accountable, and transparent machine learning systems is possible. The bad news is it’s harder than many blogs and software package docs would have you believe. The truth is nearly all interpretable machine learning techniques generate approximate explanations, that the fields of eXplainable AI (XAI) and Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Machine Learning (FAT/ML) are very new, and that few best practices have been widely agreed upon. This combination can lead to some ugly outcomes!
This talk aims to make your interpretable machine learning project a success by describing fundamental technical challenges you will face in building an interpretable machine learning system, defining the real-world value proposition of approximate explanations for exact models, and then outlining the following viable techniques for debugging, explaining, and testing machine learning models
Mateusz is a software developer who loves all things distributed, machine learning and hates buzzwords. His favourite hobby data juggling.
He obtained his M.Sc. in Computer Science from AGH UST in Krakow, Poland, during which he did an exchange at L’ECE Paris in France and worked on distributed flight booking systems. After graduation he move to Tokyo to work as a researcher at Fujitsu Laboratories on machine learning and NLP projects, where he is still currently based.
This is the deck for Science Advisory Board review of our recent progress in setting up a basic infrastructure -- hybrid system architecture to facilitate automatic question answering in Project Halo -- Vulcan's long-range strong AI effort to attack a key problem in the field of AI research.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
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This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
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The document discusses clustering and nearest neighbor algorithms for deriving knowledge from data at scale. It provides an overview of clustering techniques like k-means clustering and discusses how they are used for applications such as recommendation systems. It also discusses challenges like class imbalance that can arise when applying these techniques to large, real-world datasets and evaluates different methods for addressing class imbalance. Additionally, it discusses performance metrics like precision, recall, and lift that can be used to evaluate models on large datasets.
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In this video from the ISC Big Data'14 Conference, Ted Willke from Intel presents: The Analytics Frontier of the Hadoop Eco-System.
"The Hadoop MapReduce framework grew out of an effort to make it easy to express and parallelize simple computations that were routinely performed at Google. It wasn’t long before libraries, like Apache Mahout, were developed to enable matrix factorization, clustering, regression, and other more complex analyses on Hadoop. Now, many of these libraries and their workloads are migrating to Apache Spark because it supports a wider class of applications than MapReduce and is more appropriate for iterative algorithms, interactive processing, and streaming applications. What’s next beyond Spark? Where is big data analytics processing headed? How will data scientists program these systems? In this talk, we will explore the current analytics frontier, the popular debates, and discuss some potentially clever additions. We will also share the emergent data science applications and collaborative university research that inform our thinking."
Learn more:
http://www.isc-events.com/bigdata14/schedule.html
and
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/intel-graph-solutions.html
Watch the video presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlfx495Ekw0
Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. The name "Weka" stands for "Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis," as it was developed at the University of Waikato in New Zealand. Weka provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that makes it easy to experiment with various machine learning algorithms on datasets.
Spark + AI Summit - The Importance of Model Fairness and Interpretability in ...Francesca Lazzeri, PhD
Machine learning model fairness and interpretability are critical for data scientists, researchers and developers to explain their models and understand the value and accuracy of their findings. Interpretability is also important to debug machine learning models and make informed decisions about how to improve them. In this session, Francesca will go over a few methods and tools that enable you to “unpack" machine learning models, gain insights into how and why they produce specific results, assess your AI systems fairness and mitigate any observed fairness issues.
Using open source fairness and interpretability packages, attendees will learn how to:
- Explain model prediction by generating feature importance values for the entire model and/or individual datapoints.
- Achieve model interpretability on real-world datasets at scale, during training and inference.
- Use an interactive visualization dashboard to discover patterns in data and explanations at training time.
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Search engines have focused on solving the document retrieval problem, so their scoring functions do not handle naturally non-traditional IR data types, such as numerical or categorical. Therefore, on domains beyond traditional search, scores representing strengths of associations or matches may vary widely. As such, the original model doesn’t suffice, so relevance ranking is performed as a two-phase approach with 1) regular search 2) external model to re-rank the filtered items. Metrics such as click-through and conversion rates are associated with the users’ response to items served. The predicted selection rates that arise in real-time can be critical for optimal matching. For example, in recommender systems, predicted performance of a recommended item in a given context, also called response prediction, is often used in determining a set of recommendations to serve in relation to a given serving opportunity. Similar techniques are used in the advertising domain. To address this issue the authors have created ML-Scoring, an open source framework that tightly integrates machine learning models into a popular search engine (SOLR/Elasticsearch), replacing the default IR-based ranking function. A custom model is trained through either Weka or Spark and it is loaded as a plugin used at query time to compute custom scores.
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- Various machine learning algorithms were tested on Homesite's dataset to predict whether an insurance quote seeker would purchase a policy, including naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, and boosting.
- The models were tested on different train-test splits of Homesite's dataset containing 260,000 training and 173,000 test records. The logistic regression model achieved the highest accuracy of around 81% at predicting conversions.
Quantifying visual similarity is essential for modeling visual search. Different aspects play different roles in calculating visual similarity. Feature generation is the key problem to solve. The document then describes artificial neural networks and how they imitate signal transmission between neurons. It discusses an overview of visual search and similarity, feature-based quantification methods, and implementations of different feature generation methods like PCA, OBVIS, and SDA on parallel architectures like CUDA and OpenMP.
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This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Visualizing probabilistic classification data in weka
1. Visualizing Probabilistic Classification
Data in WEKA
Supervised by
Dr. Bilal Alsallakh
Designed, Implemented and Tested by
Mohammed Saed Haj Ali
Kinda Altarbouch
F.I.T.E of Damascus, Syria – AI Department 2015
14. Can a data feature separate correctly and incorrectly classified
samples?
Sort features by
separability:
• Median distance
Group Separability
Improvement > 8%
20. Conclusion
Classification probabilities
rich of information
explains classifier behavior
Interactive exploration
Reveals several insights
Guides new improvements
More work is needed!
Improvement analysis, comparison, ...
Future Works
23. Integration with Further Data Mining
Frameworks
The implementation is modular and well-separated from WEKA
Integration with further Java-based Frameworks (KNIME, RapidMiner) is
straightforward
24. Conclusion
Classification probabilities
rich of information
explains classifier behavior
Interactive exploration
Reveals several insights
Guides new improvements
More work is needed!
Improvement analysis, comparison, ...
Conclusion
25. A Visual Inspection Tool for Classification Data
▪ Integrated with WEKA
▪ Works with any classifier
Helps in
▪ Undertanding classifier behavior
▪ Finding bugs in data and algorithms
▪ Improving classification performance
Summary
26. Conclusion
Classification probabilities
rich of information
explains classifier behavior
Interactive exploration
Reveals several insights
Guides new improvements
More work is needed!
Improvement analysis, comparison, ...
Backup Slides
27. Task C: Group Separability
Can a data feature separate correctly and incorrectly classified samples?
Sort features by
separability:
• p-Value
• F-measure