This document discusses how brands can use private online research communities to better understand consumers. It notes that research is often seen as expensive and unclear, while consumers now create as well as consume content. Private online communities allow direct contact with customers and capture their opinions, ideas and expressions. The key is engagement through social, CRM and transactional layers. Effective communities show brand participation, engaging content, impact of participation, regular contact and making members feel special. Gamification and fun activities can turn tasks into games. Integrating communities with offline events also helps brands understand customers. The goal is to prove brands are listening to customers and place the brand in the context of people's lives.