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Frame Relay and ATM Virtual Circuit Switching
1.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 18 Virtual Circuit Switching: Frame Relay and ATM
2.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 18.1 Virtual Circuit Switching18.1 Virtual Circuit Switching Global Addressing Virtual Circuit Identifier Three Phases Data Transfer Phase Setup Phase Teardown Phase
3.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.1 Virtual circuit wide area network
4.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.2 VCI
5.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.3 VCI phases
6.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.4 Switch and table
7.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.5 Source-to-destination data transfer
8.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.6 SVC setup request
9.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.7 SVC setup acknowledgment
10.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 18.2 Frame Relay18.2 Frame Relay Architecture Frame Relay Layers FRAD VOFR LMI
11.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.8 Frame Relay network
12.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 VCIs in Frame Relay are called DLCIs. NoteNote::
13.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.9 Frame Relay layers
14.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Frame Relay operates only at the physical and data link layers. NoteNote::
15.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.10 Frame Relay frame
16.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Frame Relay does not provide flow or error control; they must be provided by the upper-layer protocols. NoteNote::
17.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.11 Three address formats
18.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.12 FRAD
19.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 18.3 ATM18.3 ATM Design Goals Problems Architecture Switching Layers
20.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.13 Multiplexing using different frame sizes
21.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 A cell network uses the cell as the basic unit of data exchange. A cell is defined as a small, fixed-sized block of information. NoteNote::
22.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.14 Multiplexing using cells
23.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.15 ATM multiplexing
24.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.16 Architecture of an ATM network
25.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.17 TP, VPs, and VCs
26.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.18 Example of VPs and VCs
27.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Note that a virtual connection is defined by a pair of numbers: the VPI and the VCI. NoteNote::
28.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.19 Connection identifiers
29.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.20 Virtual connection identifiers in UNIs and NNIs
30.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.21 An ATM cell
31.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.22 Routing with a switch
32.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.23 ATM layers
33.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.24 ATM layers in endpoint devices and switches
34.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.25 ATM layer
35.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.26 ATM headers
36.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.27 AAL1
37.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.28 AAL2
38.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.29 AAL3/4
39.
McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., 2004 Figure 18.30 AAL5
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