Space related tools and techniques of participatory rural appraisalDudaRam1
To study the Space related tools and techniques of participatory rural appraisal. By Duda Ram Gurjar, M.Sc (Agriculture) Final year, SKN college of agriculture jobner jaipur
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a family of approaches and methods to enable rural people to share, enhance & analyze their knowledge of life & conditions, to plan & to act. Also known as Participatory Learning and Action (PLA).these slides will help you to understand the concept behind the PRA tools used in the extension surveys, to acquaint themselves with the knowlegde of village, town or area of interest.
rapid rural appraisal and participatory rural appraisalpooja garg
Rapid Rural Appraisal consists of a series of techniques for "quick and dirty" research that are claimed to generate results of less apparent precision, but greater evidential value, than classic quantitative survey techniques
A growing combination of approaches and methods that enable rural people to share, enhance and analyze their knowledge of life and conditions, to plan and act and to monitor and evaluate.
Space related tools and techniques of participatory rural appraisalDudaRam1
To study the Space related tools and techniques of participatory rural appraisal. By Duda Ram Gurjar, M.Sc (Agriculture) Final year, SKN college of agriculture jobner jaipur
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a family of approaches and methods to enable rural people to share, enhance & analyze their knowledge of life & conditions, to plan & to act. Also known as Participatory Learning and Action (PLA).these slides will help you to understand the concept behind the PRA tools used in the extension surveys, to acquaint themselves with the knowlegde of village, town or area of interest.
rapid rural appraisal and participatory rural appraisalpooja garg
Rapid Rural Appraisal consists of a series of techniques for "quick and dirty" research that are claimed to generate results of less apparent precision, but greater evidential value, than classic quantitative survey techniques
A growing combination of approaches and methods that enable rural people to share, enhance and analyze their knowledge of life and conditions, to plan and act and to monitor and evaluate.
ATMA is a society of key stakeholders involved in agricultural activities for sustainable agricultural development in the district.It is a focal point for integrating Research and Extension activities and decentralizing day to day management of the public Agricultural Technology System(ATS).
Participatory Rural Appraisal are more of Methods of Interacting with the people of villages, rural areas whose data and countings are rarely done, but need to be looked at, after all they contribute for the GDP. A branch of Extension Education, Each one should be Cared For and shouldn't be overlooked.
Background of PRA, Origin, the difference between survey research and PRA, Johari window, principles of PRA, uses of PRA, tools of PRA, references, Social mapping of our Harshnagar area, thank you.
ATMA is a society of key stakeholders involved in agricultural activities for sustainable agricultural development in the district.It is a focal point for integrating Research and Extension activities and decentralizing day to day management of the public Agricultural Technology System(ATS).
Participatory Rural Appraisal are more of Methods of Interacting with the people of villages, rural areas whose data and countings are rarely done, but need to be looked at, after all they contribute for the GDP. A branch of Extension Education, Each one should be Cared For and shouldn't be overlooked.
Background of PRA, Origin, the difference between survey research and PRA, Johari window, principles of PRA, uses of PRA, tools of PRA, references, Social mapping of our Harshnagar area, thank you.
Kisan School is a platform that connects all agriculture stakeholders such as farmers, suppliers, buyers, Govt, NGOs, universities, agriculture extension & research stations to share knowledge, technology, new inventions and resources.
SV4D: The project, the reality observed and the challenges to be addressedWaldir Moreira
This presentation was given in the International Workshop on Affordable Wireless Connectivity Solutions (AWCS), on December 13th, 2017 in Lagos, Nigeria.
This talk will introduce the group to an important communications asset we citizens own right here in the Valley, i.e. our community fiber optic network. Who uses it? Where is it? The key question, however, which we'll put to our attendees, is, "How might we truly put community squarely into the heart of the Valley Community Fiber Network?" What will it take? What tools are we missing? What's the potential? Who is interested? What are the roadblocks? How can we innovate?
Climate Information for Resilient Development and Adaptation (CIRDA) and its ...NAP Events
Presentation by: Bonizella Biagini
4.1 Climate services in support of NAPs
This event will bring together experts involved in the provision of climate services and testimony from countries of how climate services are being used to support decision-making and effective adaptation. The event will start with brief statements, and will be followed by a panel discussion, where participants from the floor will have the opportunity to engage the panelists with questions or comments. The panel will demonstrate the practical benefits of climate services in support of climate risk management and adaptation to climate variability and change. It will also provide lessons learned through various activities being implemented at regional and national level.
Internet of Everything - Service Provider Use Cases - Impact of Connecting th...Cisco Service Provider
Eight use cases which highlight the impact service providers have made by connecting rural communities. The social impact of connecting rural communities is life changing. These stories come from the 2013 VNI Service Awards program.
AIDForum Satellite Communications for Humanitarian Networks - September 2018 ...Newtec
Telecommunications in general and satellite communications in particular are key contributors to the success of the humanitarian intervention and development activities.
Cambridgeshire digital public services #smartcities #opendatadanclarkeCCC
A presentation for the 'Internet of Things' meet up in Cambridge covering Cambridgeshire's work on digital service delivery, including Smart Cities and Open Data
Take stock of emerging uses of ICT across sectors and of good practices in Africa and in other countries, including how ICTs are changing business models in strategic sector of Agriculture.
The Sustainable Development Goal #7 to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030 has brought about a renewed focus on the 1.1 billion people around the world without any access to electricity. The increasing commercial viability of off-grid technologies provides an effective and scalable complement to traditional electricity grid expansion, and the opportunity to rapidly improve the livelihoods of millions across the globe.
Our panel of experts discussed the commercial viability and potential of off-grid technologies. Speakers from the World Bank Group, the private sector and non-profit sector shared their perspectives, drawing on their experience and knowledge of current sector trends. The event featured the findings and lessons of a recent IEG study: Reliable and Affordable Off-Grid Electricity Services for the Poor: Lessons from World Bank Group Experience.
This learning event was jointly hosted by the Independent Evaluation Group, the World Bank’s Energy & Extractives Global Practice, and the International Finance Corporation’s Clean Energy and Resource Efficiency Group.
Bridging the digital divide – access. content and skills.Nirvesh Sooful
A briefing note on Interactive Comminity Network Nodes. An exciting new project that we are embarking upon with the Western Cape Government aimed at getting mass adoption of digital services in poor communities.
HetNets and Wi-Fi Offload – Finding the appropriate venues for small cells in...Small Cell Forum
This is a presentation from Art King at the recent LTW World summit.
Art King is Director SpiderCloud Wireless, BOD Small Cell Forum (SCF) Board of Directors and Vice Chair, SCF Services Working Group
Key findings include:
- Small Cells deliver increased capacity and coverage in urban environments.
- Finding the right venue is critical to maximize the capacity advantages and cost savings for small cells.
- Leveraging and integrating HetNets delivers maximized user experience improvements.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
1. GREEN FIEND
VILLAGE KNOWLEDGE
CENTRE
An innovative strategy for information
dissemination
Praveen .Rapaka ph.D scholar
1234 Sample Street, Anytown, St. 12345 GREENFIEND
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Introduction
The Village Knowledge Centre (VKC) is a place to render distant
services from a single window point to rural masses especially in
remote areas of the country through modern Information and
Communication Technology.
The knowledge centre will be connected to a central studio using
technologies viz WiMax/VSAT/leased line. There will be live
interactive sessions in real time by the central speaker with
audience at remote villages or content already prepared on any
subject that the rural communities might need or desire, will be
disseminated.
1234 Sample Street, Anytown, St. 12345 GREENFIEND
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The purpose of setting up of a VKC is to bring access to a range
of services, content and information to people living in remote
villages or areas which do not provide such access otherwise.
Objective of VKC
1. The VKC programme is meant for reaching the benefits of the
Information Technology directly to the communities at the grass root
level.
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2.Provides single window delivery of need-based services
relating to the life cycle needs of rural population, viz. rain water
harvesting, nutritional information including primary processing of
fruits and vegetables
3.Promotes rural sanitation, preventive and curative aspects of
health and hygiene, skill development and linkage with
market requirements and demands.
4. capacity building among village based organisations and
people or on any issue that the rural communities would
desire.
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1. Inclusion:
VKC should be set up in rural areas inclusion of
disadvantaged communities should be a pre-requisite for the
opening of centres in any area .
2. Community monitoring and ownership:
The VKC should also address the all important questions of
community monitoring and ownership the monitoring and
evaluation of the centre should be undertaken by a joint
committee comprising of implementation staff and people
from village
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3. Conversion of generic into location specific information and
advice :
VKC’s should provide location specific information to villagers
related to prices of agricultural input ,output, markets
,entitlements health care, transportation, weather etc. in order to
make functioning of VKC unique , local community to be trained
to collect and feed in most of the information by themselves .
4. Priority to information related to livelihoods , health ,weather
and market:
VKC should provide information based in the need of the local
community. Data base should be prepared under various
categories such as current , long-term , agricultural , health
educational socio-economic and general information fulfil the
villagers requirement.
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5.Knowledge and skill empowerment:
To increase earning potential of the villagers VKC ‘sshould try to
empower the rural community by enhancing knowledge level and
improving skill of the people , VKC’s may facilitate the formation
of SHG help villagers in identification of income generating
activities .
Setting up a new village knowledge centre: The
Ten Steps
MSSRF based on their experience with the information village
experiment have developed a structure methodology for setting of
VKC
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Social mobilization and need /demand assessment
Community participation
Connectivity
Content
Hub and spokes model
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Monitoring and evaluation
Services( multi purpose centre)
Partnership
Capacity building
sustainability
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Step 1
this is a crucial stage , this is long process of consultation and
discussion between the agency and the village it commonly takes
2 or 3 months sometimes nearly a year for some cases .
Step 2
The agency needs to build partnership with a community of group
of stake holders taking care to ensure that these are not
dominated by self interests of groups or individuals .
Step 3
Technical solution to connectivity problems can always be found
.conventional telephony systems are important but often the
participating community must provide the ‘’ last mile’’ connection
to the commercial network
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STEP 4:
Content is defined in 3 categories
Generic content such as government employment schemes,
health, local news etc
Dynamic content such as real time market prices, examination
results etc.
Timely content such as offshore wave height predictions and
potential fishing zones for coastal communities
STEP 5:
This simple infrastructure model gives great flexibility and
expansion potential. At the most 25 to 30VKC’s (spokes) are
linked to a single central facility (the hub).
The hub in turn linked via satellite linked to the state level
hub at the enabling organisation .
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STEP6:
NVA is systematically monitoring its activities through an
evaluation framework NVA collects data and periodically analyses
and communicates to all the stakeholders to take appropriate
decisions and make future plans.
Step7
this step sets out to ensure that the VKC provides a genuine,
relevant range of services to the community. Emphasis is placed
on local discussion between the implementing agency and as a
wide a range of villagers as possible.
Step8
the toolkit emphasizes the partnerships between the VKC’s ,local
experts and remote institutional consultants.
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Step9
Capacity building for the local communities is one of the
drivers for the establishment of the VKC’s.
Step 10
This is key question will the VKC model develop into a
sustainable system both at its current local level and planned
national level ? The VKC project recognises this and addresses
it in two ways .
Firstly it must be of local value driven by local needs.
Secondly the VKC ‘s must have a clear and developing business
plan which includes fee paying and income generating
services.
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Infrastructural facilities:
there should be
1. 3 or 4 computers based on usage density of population and
availability of space
2.Notiice board.
3.printer.
4.Few local news paper
5.Wired or wireless PA system .
6.satellite receiving antenna .
7.communication equipment..
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Space requirement
Each VKC work from two locations 1. the originating point
of of information dissemination which is central site
2.Remote site receives information from central site
At central site
a) one room size 20’ x 25 ‘ to install the equipment.
b) space to install communication equipment.
c) Space to keep diesel generator set.
At remote site
a) one room size 10’ x 15 ‘ to install the equipment.
a) space to install communication equipment.
b) Space to keep diesel generator set.
1234 Sample Street, Anytown, St. 12345 GREENFIEND
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Impact of VKC
Though the experience of VKC is still young .it foresees
affecting several social changes , improved access to health
infra structure , increased exposure of rural youth to computer
base networking increased awareness of ecologically sound
techniques in agriculture and A.H, leading to enhanced
production, income and livelihood opportunities.
Challenges and obstacles
Sustainability –more than financial matters
Cooperation and ability to share knowledge
Training how to train millions of potential telecentres.
Up scaling- no pathway , competing priorities
Local language issues – how to deliver services and contents in
local language s effectively.
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THANK YOU
1234 Sample Street, Anytown, St. 12345 GREENFIEND