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Local Man Ruins Everything – The Wonder Years (Video Breakdown: Goodwin) 
Goodwin’s theory says that there are 6 different areas in music videos, in which 
all the characteristics of the video lie, I am going to see if these areas apply to The 
Wonder Years Video for their song “Local Man Ruins Everything” 
1. Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics. 
(e.g. stage performance in metal videos, dance routine for boy/girl band, 
aspiration in Hip Hop). 
During the video, there are a lot of characteristics of the pop-punk genre 
that are displayed, such as the sense of being alone, and being an outcast 
from where you are from, this can be seen in a lot of shots, in which Hank 
the pigeon is on 
his own, and 
there aren’t 
people around 
him in the city 
and this is 
emphasised by 
the wide shots, 
as well as, a lot 
of the shots 
being a mix of 
shallow and 
deep focus, 
giving the disorienting feeling of being alone. As well as this, Hank himself 
is shown to not fit in, dressed up in a large pigeon costume, showing his 
distance from society, being typical of pop-punk. Elliptical editing is used 
to show a day in the life of loneliness of Hank being alone too. 
2. There is a relationship between lyrics and visuals. The lyrics are 
represented with images. 
(either illustrative, amplifying, contradicting). 
The Visuals in the video do amplifying of the lyrics, discussing what it 
means living with depression, 
and not fitting in, such as the 
lyrics “It’s not about forcing 
happiness, it’s about not letting 
sadness win” This is amplified in 
the video as Hank is seen to be 
left alone when the band go on 
tour, and how he copes to not let 
depression get a hold of him. In
the video props are used to show how Hank is dealing 
and masking things up, including a shot of a church saying Jesus Saves, 
thinking about religion as a point to help, but then choosing against it, as 
well as, choosing junk food to cover up loneliness as well. 
3. There is a relationship between music and visuals. The tone and 
atmosphere of the visual reflects that of the music. (either illustrative, 
amplifying, contradicting). 
During the music video there are a mix of relationships of illustrative and 
contradicting, having some fast pace of editing in some shots to match the 
fast 4/4 beat throughout the song, which illustrates the pop-punk speed 
of the music which creates band identity, having fast music and fast past 
music videos, having 
shot and thought 
beats frequently. 
However there are a 
lot of contradicting 
relationships, because 
of a lot of the shots 
being long and slow 
shots, having Hank the 
pigeon gently walk 
about and bright 
colour palettes throughout, and this contradicts the fast style and 
conventions of pop-punk, again creating more band image of The Wonder 
Years, showing how although sometimes they are conventional, they are 
different form other pop-punk bands as they are willing to do things for a 
more thought provoking atmosphere. 
4. The demands of the record label will include the need for lots of close 
ups of the artist and the artist may develop motifs which recur across 
their work (a visual style).
In this video, Goodwin’s theory is contradicted, as there are absolutely no 
shots of the band in this video, however I feel like this is done to amplify 
the lyrics in the visuals, as it is to show what it’s like to be in complete 
isolation, and having the band seen in full friendship and teamwork 
would contradict this, and therefore have the visuals less impacting, 
instead the only mention of the band was a letter left to Hank from the 
band, to show how he has been left alone. 
5. There is frequently reference to notion of looking (screens within 
screens, mirrors, stages, etc) and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the 
female body. 
Goodwin’s 
theory is 
tested and 
strained in 
this area, as 
there is no 
real notion 
of looking in 
the video, 
having only 
a few shots 
of Hank 
looking at 
trains or some buildings, having no real intention of a voyeuristic view of 
women, because of the message being about being alone and a mess-up, 
rather than pursuing and lusting after women. 
6. There are often intertextual reference (to films, tv programmes, other 
music videos etc). 
In this video, the biggest intertextual reference is a homage to the Rocky 
training montage, in which Rocky runs ups the steps and celebrates his 
training and hard work, in 
this video it is referenced, as 
Hank sees a similar looking 
staircase, and starts to run up 
it, all the shots in this part are 
almost identical to those in 
rocky, having a mix of 
medium shots , wide shots 
and close ups. The difference 
however, is a front facing close up shot, in which we see hank have a 
break, and rub the sweat from his forehead, this is done to show how 
hank is a daydreamer, because he doesn’t fit in. as the lyrics suggest, and 
although he wants to be like rocky, he’s not accomplished enough.
Video Analysis 1

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Video Analysis 1

  • 1. Local Man Ruins Everything – The Wonder Years (Video Breakdown: Goodwin) Goodwin’s theory says that there are 6 different areas in music videos, in which all the characteristics of the video lie, I am going to see if these areas apply to The Wonder Years Video for their song “Local Man Ruins Everything” 1. Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics. (e.g. stage performance in metal videos, dance routine for boy/girl band, aspiration in Hip Hop). During the video, there are a lot of characteristics of the pop-punk genre that are displayed, such as the sense of being alone, and being an outcast from where you are from, this can be seen in a lot of shots, in which Hank the pigeon is on his own, and there aren’t people around him in the city and this is emphasised by the wide shots, as well as, a lot of the shots being a mix of shallow and deep focus, giving the disorienting feeling of being alone. As well as this, Hank himself is shown to not fit in, dressed up in a large pigeon costume, showing his distance from society, being typical of pop-punk. Elliptical editing is used to show a day in the life of loneliness of Hank being alone too. 2. There is a relationship between lyrics and visuals. The lyrics are represented with images. (either illustrative, amplifying, contradicting). The Visuals in the video do amplifying of the lyrics, discussing what it means living with depression, and not fitting in, such as the lyrics “It’s not about forcing happiness, it’s about not letting sadness win” This is amplified in the video as Hank is seen to be left alone when the band go on tour, and how he copes to not let depression get a hold of him. In
  • 2. the video props are used to show how Hank is dealing and masking things up, including a shot of a church saying Jesus Saves, thinking about religion as a point to help, but then choosing against it, as well as, choosing junk food to cover up loneliness as well. 3. There is a relationship between music and visuals. The tone and atmosphere of the visual reflects that of the music. (either illustrative, amplifying, contradicting). During the music video there are a mix of relationships of illustrative and contradicting, having some fast pace of editing in some shots to match the fast 4/4 beat throughout the song, which illustrates the pop-punk speed of the music which creates band identity, having fast music and fast past music videos, having shot and thought beats frequently. However there are a lot of contradicting relationships, because of a lot of the shots being long and slow shots, having Hank the pigeon gently walk about and bright colour palettes throughout, and this contradicts the fast style and conventions of pop-punk, again creating more band image of The Wonder Years, showing how although sometimes they are conventional, they are different form other pop-punk bands as they are willing to do things for a more thought provoking atmosphere. 4. The demands of the record label will include the need for lots of close ups of the artist and the artist may develop motifs which recur across their work (a visual style).
  • 3. In this video, Goodwin’s theory is contradicted, as there are absolutely no shots of the band in this video, however I feel like this is done to amplify the lyrics in the visuals, as it is to show what it’s like to be in complete isolation, and having the band seen in full friendship and teamwork would contradict this, and therefore have the visuals less impacting, instead the only mention of the band was a letter left to Hank from the band, to show how he has been left alone. 5. There is frequently reference to notion of looking (screens within screens, mirrors, stages, etc) and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the female body. Goodwin’s theory is tested and strained in this area, as there is no real notion of looking in the video, having only a few shots of Hank looking at trains or some buildings, having no real intention of a voyeuristic view of women, because of the message being about being alone and a mess-up, rather than pursuing and lusting after women. 6. There are often intertextual reference (to films, tv programmes, other music videos etc). In this video, the biggest intertextual reference is a homage to the Rocky training montage, in which Rocky runs ups the steps and celebrates his training and hard work, in this video it is referenced, as Hank sees a similar looking staircase, and starts to run up it, all the shots in this part are almost identical to those in rocky, having a mix of medium shots , wide shots and close ups. The difference however, is a front facing close up shot, in which we see hank have a break, and rub the sweat from his forehead, this is done to show how hank is a daydreamer, because he doesn’t fit in. as the lyrics suggest, and although he wants to be like rocky, he’s not accomplished enough.