This document provides guidelines for preparing abstracts, outlines, and scientific papers. It discusses that an abstract is a short summary of a research paper that includes the purpose, scope, methodology, results, and conclusions. There are two types of abstracts: indicative and informative. An outline helps organize a paper into chapters, subheadings, and major discussion points. A scientific paper must be structured and include specific elements, such as the background, methodology, results, and conclusions, to clearly communicate the research.

1. Assignment 1
1. Define an abstract. List out
the guidelines to prepare an
abstract of a research paper
ABSTRACTS
The useful guidelines / tips to
prepare an abstracts of a
research paper effectively.
1. It is generally a short version
of a article.

2. 2. There are two types
Indicative abstract
Informative abstract
A. Indicative abstract
It lists topics in the documents.
B. Informative abstract
It presents qualitative and
quantitative information
covered in the document.
3. It usually mentions the
document's
Purpose

3. Scope
Methodologies
Results and
Conclusions
4. It is written as single
paragraph
5. It should be written in PAST
TENSE
6. It should have 150-300words
only.
7. It should be written after the

4. completion if entire research
paper.
8. It does not contain 'Name of
the author / author's
9. It should be followed by
keyword ( technical words )
10. It should have minimum five
keywords
2. Define an outline, tips to
prepare an outline, sample

5. outline.
Outline
The outline as explained in
chapter. 3 is the basic structure
which helps in organization of
information the thesis planned
shall, contain chapter number
are proposed names, their sub
heeds and their each sub heads,
major points they need 0 to be
discussed in detail. once you
have chapter by chapter. plan

6. reactly, thesis, writing will no
longer seen an un achievable
task.
Once your basic structure is
ready, it is necessary to discuss
with you guide, who will have
important its right to give this
will improve your quality of
thesis and provide your guide
with an outline which helps him
compare you overall thesis.
Elements of scientific

7. paper / Research Article
Scientific paper / research
article can not be presented in
an ad-hoc manner. It is
prepared in an accepted pattern
to which every scientific article
on research paper has to strictly
ad-here too. it is important that
the relevant information be
included in the appropriated
places in the paper a badly
instructed paper has an
incorrect inertia which invited

8. the step by step progress of the
paper this is because the are
idea will not be developed
logically and reader world.
Find it difficult to comprehend
the concept, the research want
to explain in his paper.
Technical writing is a
professional writing
It is used to uniform, persuade,
perform.