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Presented By :
Mr. Sanjeet Kumar Paswan
Research Scholar
Department of Nanoscience & Technology
Central University of Jharkhand , Ranchi-835205
Q. What is a Research Papers ?
 A research paper is a written document, which is
describe one’s own idea, or concept, or experiment, or
theories, or invention & application in a detailed
manner.
 The entire idea or concept or experiment or invention
& application is demonstrated in a detailed way and
various supported proofs are also presented in the
research paper.
 Further, the research paper presents how the invention
is experimented and the obtained results are also
present in the research paper.
The obtained results are compared with the other
related inventions or research articles/papers and
finally it is concluded how this invention is better
than the previous invention.
Back works studied must be listed as previous
research article/papers references.
Organization of a Research Paper.
Title
Author(s) Name (s) and Affiliation details.
Abstract.
Index Terms / Keywords.
Introduction.
Related Work / Literature Survey.
 Problem formulation/ Identification.
 Proposed Model.
 Simulation Environment.
 Results and Discussions.
 Acknowledgment.
 Conclusions.
 References.
 Author(s) Biography.
Title is the important parameter of a research
paper .
Title should summarize the entire contribution of
the research paper .
Title should contain the popular keyword in the
particular field of research.
Title should be short, sweet, attractive,
influencive and effective, it should make the
readers to read the paper fully.
Author(s) Name (s) should be written correctly.
Author(s) Name (s) alone should be written. Do
not add the prefix such as Dr. , Mr. , Mrs. ,Miss. ,
Ms. ,Prof and etc.
These are not the standard way to write the
author(s) name(s).
Do not add the author (s) designation such as
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and
Professor.
 These are not the standard way to represent the author
name details in a research paper.
 Author needs include:
 Department Name.
 Institution Name.
 Place Name.
 State Name.
 Country Name.
 Email Id.
Abstract is the heart of every research paper.
Abstract should be written more effectively or
Influencive and attractive in such a way it should
make the readers to read the research paper
completely.
Abstract should summarize the entire
contribution of the research paper.
Normally, Abstract consists of 250 to 300 words
which well describe the overall contribution of
the research paper
Abstract should introduce topic in short and it
should point out the limitations of the previous
mechanisms/ architectures.
Further, it should point out the proposed research
done to overcome the limitations of the previous
research.
Finally, it should conclude how the proposed
model is advanced in the field of research paper.
Keywords or Index terms must be written in every
research paper.
These keywords represent the simple term that
well finds the research paper.
It is always good to write 5 to 6 keywords for a
research paper.
Keywords must be appropriate to the research
paper.
 Introduction section must introduce the topic of
research.
 The objective of the research paper must be presented
in the introduction section.
 The written introduction must be unique for the
research paper alone.
 Introduction should not be written in general and it
should be specific to the research.
 The end of the introduction section should contain
the organization of the research paper.
Example
Section 2 : Explains the related work section in
the field of research.
Section 3 : Defines the problem identification for
the need of proposed model.
Section 4 : Illustrates proposed model in detail.
Section 5 : Discusses the results and discussions
of the results obtained.
Section 6 : Concludes the research.
Related work or literature survey plays a vital role
for the research paper.
Related work in the process of studying the
previous research and summarizing it effectively
in a short manner.
The drawbacks of the previous research should be
presented in the related work section.
Latest research work must be studied and
presented in the particular field of research.
It is always good to review the last two or three
years of research works.
The need of going for the proposed work should
be defined from the drawbacks of the previous
research.
A problem should be identified from the
limitations of the previous research works.
The problem should be elaborated and the need
of the proposed work it be defined in this section.
Proposed model is the important section of the
every research paper.
The complete idea of the proposed invention
should be explained in this section in detail.
The architecture model should be presented
along with diagram.
The algorithm of the proposed model should be
presented in this section.
How the proposed model works and what are the
advantages of the proposed model should be
presented in this section.
How it ll overcome the drawbacks of the previous
research should be presented in this section
This section should explain how the experiments
are executed.
What is the simulator used for the proposed
research should be discussed here.
What are the parameters are considered to
evaluate the efficiency of the proposed research.
These are the things should be discussed here.
This section should explain the results obtained
in detail.
The obtained results (Figures, Graphs and Tables)
must be discussed and compared with the
previous research work’s results.
The results of the proposed work must be better
than the previous works to justify the proposed
model.
The complete discussion must be done this
section.
The conclusion section must conclude the
research paper.
This section should represent what has been done
in the research and how the proposed model is
advanced in the field of research.
Finally, the possible future research that can be
done should be presented in this section
The various research papers studied related to the
field of research must be listed out one by one in
this section.
Author(s) Biography:
The author(s) biography along the with the
photograph may be presented in this section.
Author(s) designation and prefix such as Dr.,
Prof., Mr., Miss., Ms., can be listed here.
Thank you………………
If you like this topic/video kindly do subscribe
mine channel “Nanoencryption”.

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How to formulate a research paper

  • 1. Presented By : Mr. Sanjeet Kumar Paswan Research Scholar Department of Nanoscience & Technology Central University of Jharkhand , Ranchi-835205
  • 2. Q. What is a Research Papers ?  A research paper is a written document, which is describe one’s own idea, or concept, or experiment, or theories, or invention & application in a detailed manner.  The entire idea or concept or experiment or invention & application is demonstrated in a detailed way and various supported proofs are also presented in the research paper.  Further, the research paper presents how the invention is experimented and the obtained results are also present in the research paper.
  • 3. The obtained results are compared with the other related inventions or research articles/papers and finally it is concluded how this invention is better than the previous invention. Back works studied must be listed as previous research article/papers references. Organization of a Research Paper. Title Author(s) Name (s) and Affiliation details. Abstract. Index Terms / Keywords. Introduction. Related Work / Literature Survey.
  • 4.  Problem formulation/ Identification.  Proposed Model.  Simulation Environment.  Results and Discussions.  Acknowledgment.  Conclusions.  References.  Author(s) Biography.
  • 5. Title is the important parameter of a research paper . Title should summarize the entire contribution of the research paper . Title should contain the popular keyword in the particular field of research. Title should be short, sweet, attractive, influencive and effective, it should make the readers to read the paper fully.
  • 6. Author(s) Name (s) should be written correctly. Author(s) Name (s) alone should be written. Do not add the prefix such as Dr. , Mr. , Mrs. ,Miss. , Ms. ,Prof and etc. These are not the standard way to write the author(s) name(s). Do not add the author (s) designation such as Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and Professor.
  • 7.  These are not the standard way to represent the author name details in a research paper.  Author needs include:  Department Name.  Institution Name.  Place Name.  State Name.  Country Name.  Email Id.
  • 8. Abstract is the heart of every research paper. Abstract should be written more effectively or Influencive and attractive in such a way it should make the readers to read the research paper completely. Abstract should summarize the entire contribution of the research paper. Normally, Abstract consists of 250 to 300 words which well describe the overall contribution of the research paper
  • 9. Abstract should introduce topic in short and it should point out the limitations of the previous mechanisms/ architectures. Further, it should point out the proposed research done to overcome the limitations of the previous research. Finally, it should conclude how the proposed model is advanced in the field of research paper.
  • 10. Keywords or Index terms must be written in every research paper. These keywords represent the simple term that well finds the research paper. It is always good to write 5 to 6 keywords for a research paper. Keywords must be appropriate to the research paper.
  • 11.  Introduction section must introduce the topic of research.  The objective of the research paper must be presented in the introduction section.  The written introduction must be unique for the research paper alone.  Introduction should not be written in general and it should be specific to the research.  The end of the introduction section should contain the organization of the research paper.
  • 12. Example Section 2 : Explains the related work section in the field of research. Section 3 : Defines the problem identification for the need of proposed model. Section 4 : Illustrates proposed model in detail. Section 5 : Discusses the results and discussions of the results obtained. Section 6 : Concludes the research.
  • 13. Related work or literature survey plays a vital role for the research paper. Related work in the process of studying the previous research and summarizing it effectively in a short manner. The drawbacks of the previous research should be presented in the related work section.
  • 14. Latest research work must be studied and presented in the particular field of research. It is always good to review the last two or three years of research works. The need of going for the proposed work should be defined from the drawbacks of the previous research.
  • 15. A problem should be identified from the limitations of the previous research works. The problem should be elaborated and the need of the proposed work it be defined in this section.
  • 16. Proposed model is the important section of the every research paper. The complete idea of the proposed invention should be explained in this section in detail. The architecture model should be presented along with diagram. The algorithm of the proposed model should be presented in this section.
  • 17. How the proposed model works and what are the advantages of the proposed model should be presented in this section. How it ll overcome the drawbacks of the previous research should be presented in this section
  • 18. This section should explain how the experiments are executed. What is the simulator used for the proposed research should be discussed here. What are the parameters are considered to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed research. These are the things should be discussed here.
  • 19. This section should explain the results obtained in detail. The obtained results (Figures, Graphs and Tables) must be discussed and compared with the previous research work’s results. The results of the proposed work must be better than the previous works to justify the proposed model. The complete discussion must be done this section.
  • 20. The conclusion section must conclude the research paper. This section should represent what has been done in the research and how the proposed model is advanced in the field of research. Finally, the possible future research that can be done should be presented in this section
  • 21. The various research papers studied related to the field of research must be listed out one by one in this section. Author(s) Biography: The author(s) biography along the with the photograph may be presented in this section. Author(s) designation and prefix such as Dr., Prof., Mr., Miss., Ms., can be listed here.
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