1. ABSTRACTS
THE usefull guidelines/tipstoprepare anabstractsof a researchpapereffectively
1. It isgenerallyashortversionof a article
2. There are towtypes-indicative abstract-informative abstract
a. indicative abstractitlisttopicindocument
b. Informative abstractitpresentsqualitative andquanlitativethe informationcoveredin
the document
3. It usuallymemtionthe documentis
a.purpose
b.scope
c.methdologies
d.results
e.conclusions
4. it iswrittenas single paragraph
5. it shouldbe writtenispasttense
6. it shouldhave 150-3000words only
7. it shouldbe writtenoffterthe completionof entire researchpaper
8. it doesnot containname of the author/authors
9. it shouldbe followed by keyword (technical words)
10. itshouldhave minimumfivekeywords.
OUTLINE
* The outline hasexplainedischapteristhe basicstructure whichhelpsinorganizationof
informationthe plannedshall contain.Chapternumberare proposednamestheirsubjet and
theireachsubheadmajorpointtheyneedtobe dicussedindetail once youhave chapterby
planreactlythere iswritingwill nolongerseenanunachievabletalk.
* 0nce your basicstructure is readyitis necessarytoeliscusswithyouguide,who willhave
importantitsrightto give thiswill improve yourqualityof theris andprovide yourguide with
an outline whichhelpshimcompare youroverall theris
2. ELEMENTS OF SCIENTIFICPAPER/RESEARCHARTICLE
*Scientificpaper/researcharticle cannotbe presentedisanad-hocmannerit ispreparedin
an acceptedpatternto whicheveryscientificarticle anresearchpaperhasto strictlyad-here
too importantthatthe relevantinformationbe includedInthe appropriatedplacesinthe
paperbadlystructedpaperhas on incorrectinertiawhichimmiste the stechbystechprogram
of the paperthisbecause the are ideawill notbe developedlogicallyandreaderworldfindit
difficulttocomparedthe coceptthe researchwant.To explineinhisnpaper
Technical writingisaprofessional writingitsused toinformpersudeperform
