This document provides guidelines for preparing abstracts, outlines, and the structure of research papers. It discusses the key components of an abstract, including that it is a short summary of the paper, there are two types (indicative and informative), and it should include the purpose, scope, methodology, results, and conclusions. It also notes tips for an abstract such as being 150-300 words, written in past tense, and including keywords. For outlines, it explains that outlines organize the information and major points to be discussed in each chapter. Finally, it states that research papers should be structured according to an accepted pattern to ensure the relevant information is included in the appropriate sections.

1. Assignment 1
1. Define an abstract. listout the
guidelines to prepare an abstract of a
research paper
ABSTRACTS
The useful guidelines / tips to prepare
an abstracts of a research paper
effectively.
1. It is generally a short version of a
article.

2. 2. There are two types
Indicative abstract
Informative abstract
A. Indicative abstract
It lists topics in the documents.
B. Informative abstract
It presents qualitative and
quanlitative information covered in
the document.
3. It usually mentions the document's
Purpose
Scope

3. Methdologies
Results and
Conclusions
4. It is written as single paragraph
5. It should be written in PAST
TENSE
6. It should have 150-300words only.
7. It should be written after the
completion if entire research paper.
8. It does not contain 'Name of the

4. author / author's
9. It should be followed by keyword
( technical words )
10. It should have minium five
keywords
2. Define an outline, tips to prepare
an outline, sample outline.
Outline
The outline as explained in chapter. 3

5. is the basic structure which helps in
organisation of information the thesis
planned shall, contain chapter number
are proposed names, their sub heeds
and their each sub heads, major
points they need 0 to be discussed in
detail. once you have chapter by
chapter. plan reactly, thesis, writting
will no longer seen an unachivable
task.
Once your basic structure is ready, it
is necessary to discuss with you guide,
who will have important its right to

6. give this will improve your quality of
thesis and provide your guide with an
outline which helps him compare yout
overall thesis.
Elements of scientific paper /
Research Article
Scientific paper / research article can
not be presented in an ad-hoc manner.
It is prepared in an accepted pattern
to which every scientific article on
research paper has to strictly ad-here
too. it is important that the relavent

7. information be included in the
appropriated places in the paper a
badly structed paper has an incorrect
inertia which immiter the stech by
stech progress of the paper this is
because the are idea will not be
developed logically and reader world.
Find it difficult to comprehend the
concept, the research want to explain
in his paper.
Technical writing is a professional
writting

8. It is used to uniform, persuade,
preform.