SAFEPACK VCI film SP - MPE is a 50 micron /100 micron thick polythylene film with impregnated with high-tech volatile corrosion inhibitors(VCIs) export seaworthy vci packaging. It is designed to protect MULTIMETALS(ferrous and non-ferrous metals) from corrosion/oxidation during storage and transit when packed in boxes, cartons, containers etc.
Immunoprecipitation is a technique used to purify a specific protein from a complex mixture using an antibody. It can be used to study protein function and protein-protein complexes. There are three main types: individual protein immunoprecipitation isolates a single antigen; protein complex immunoprecipitation isolates an antigen along with any bound proteins; and pull down assays investigate protein interactions using a non-antibody affinity system. The procedure involves preparing the sample and antibody, forming an immune complex, capturing the complex, and eluting the purified protein. Immunoprecipitation has applications in studying cancer, cell signaling, diseases, and more.
This document discusses MHC haplotypes, immune responsiveness, and disease susceptibility. It begins by outlining topics including inheritance of MHC haplotypes in mice (H-2) and humans (HLA), the relationship between MHC and immune responsiveness, and the association between MHC and disease susceptibility. It then provides details on MHC polymorphism and haplotype inheritance, the role of MHC in determining immune responses, and examples of diseases linked to specific MHC alleles.
This document summarizes key aspects of the immune system. It describes the innate and adaptive immune response, including humoral immunity mediated by B lymphocytes and cellular immunity mediated by T lymphocytes. It also discusses antigen presenting cells, T cell activation, antibody production, cytokine signaling, and examples of immune evasion strategies used by pathogens.
This document defines key terms related to antigens and the immune response. It discusses how antigens stimulate an immune response by interacting with antibodies and T cells. There are different types of antigens including exogenous antigens that enter the body from outside, endogenous antigens generated inside cells, autoantigens that are recognized by the immune system in autoimmune diseases, and tumor antigens expressed by cancer cells. The document also describes properties of antigens like immunogenicity and antigenicity, and characteristics of antigenic epitopes recognized by B cells and T cells. It classifies antigens as thymus-dependent or -independent and discusses conventional antigens, superantigens, and adjuvants that enhance immune responses.
Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are simple, rapid diagnostic tests that can detect target analytes in complex mixtures within 5-30 minutes. They work by capillary flow along a strip containing test and control lines with immobilized reagents. If the target analyte is present, it binds labeled reagents, typically colored nanoparticles, producing a visible test line. LFAs are widely used for medical testing, environmental monitoring, food safety testing and more due to their low cost, ease of use, and ability to be performed anywhere.
Marechal DS range of industrial power supply and motor connection plugs and sockets provide low voltage distribution, 30amps-250amps. Marechal DS range industrial plugs are the quality standard for manufacturing industry providing the following benefits compliant with International Standard IEC60309-1 and European Standard EN60309-1 (Plugs & Sockets Outlets for Industrial Purposes).
Marechal DS Power Supply and Motor Connection Plugs and Sockets
30amp-250amp current ratings for plugs and sockets
500v-1000v a.c. rated plugs and sockets
IP54/IP55 water and dust tight plug assemblies (IP66/IP67 available)
AC-22 / AC-23 load breaking capability
GRP casings, chemical and IK08 shock resistant
Metal casings, corrosion resistant, IK09 shock resistant
Resistant to temperature changes -40 to +60 Degrees Celsius
Equipped with silver-nickel butt contacts for lifetime reliability
Typical Marechal DS Industrial Plugs Applications - power supply to motor and pump connections, heavy industry, mines and quarries, ship to shore plug connections, gensets, power supply to production lines and manufacturing operations. Marechal DS plugs and sockets range of decontactors is supported by a full line of wall mounting sockets, inclined sockets, coupler sockets, wall mounting appliance inlets and inclined appliance inlets.
Marechal DS Plugs & Sockets Decontactors - The Range
Marechal DS1 Plugs - 30amp
Marechal DS3 Plugs - 50am
Marechal DS6 Plugs - 90amp
Marechal DS9 Plugs - 150amp
Marechal DS2 Plugs - 250amp
Marechal Electric pioneered the use of high performance, silver-nickel butt contacts in electrical plug and socket systems (decontactors), which are now available for applications from simple compact multi-pin to heavy duty 600A plug connections. Marechal technology is used across a range of demanding environments such as the food and drink, nuclear power, heavy industry, infrastructure and ATEX hazardous area sectors. Marechal decontactors are an effective alternative to both hard-wired equipment and pin/sleeve type contacts, the decontactor is a highly flexible method of connecting and disconnecting electrical equipment at the press of a latch – safely. Marechal Electric brought the decontactor, the high performance industrial plug connector with integral AC21 switch, to the electrical market.
This document discusses bacterial toxins and their role in pathogenesis. There are two main types of bacterial toxins - lipopolysaccharides associated with Gram-negative cell walls called endotoxins, and extracellular proteins released from bacterial cells called exotoxins. Exotoxins can be further classified into three types based on their site of action - type I act on cell surfaces, type II damage membranes, and type III enter cells and interfere with intracellular processes. Endotoxins are structural lipopolysaccharide components of Gram-negative bacteria that cause fever, shock and other symptoms when released.
Immunoprecipitation is a technique used to purify a specific protein from a complex mixture using an antibody. It can be used to study protein function and protein-protein complexes. There are three main types: individual protein immunoprecipitation isolates a single antigen; protein complex immunoprecipitation isolates an antigen along with any bound proteins; and pull down assays investigate protein interactions using a non-antibody affinity system. The procedure involves preparing the sample and antibody, forming an immune complex, capturing the complex, and eluting the purified protein. Immunoprecipitation has applications in studying cancer, cell signaling, diseases, and more.
This document discusses MHC haplotypes, immune responsiveness, and disease susceptibility. It begins by outlining topics including inheritance of MHC haplotypes in mice (H-2) and humans (HLA), the relationship between MHC and immune responsiveness, and the association between MHC and disease susceptibility. It then provides details on MHC polymorphism and haplotype inheritance, the role of MHC in determining immune responses, and examples of diseases linked to specific MHC alleles.
This document summarizes key aspects of the immune system. It describes the innate and adaptive immune response, including humoral immunity mediated by B lymphocytes and cellular immunity mediated by T lymphocytes. It also discusses antigen presenting cells, T cell activation, antibody production, cytokine signaling, and examples of immune evasion strategies used by pathogens.
This document defines key terms related to antigens and the immune response. It discusses how antigens stimulate an immune response by interacting with antibodies and T cells. There are different types of antigens including exogenous antigens that enter the body from outside, endogenous antigens generated inside cells, autoantigens that are recognized by the immune system in autoimmune diseases, and tumor antigens expressed by cancer cells. The document also describes properties of antigens like immunogenicity and antigenicity, and characteristics of antigenic epitopes recognized by B cells and T cells. It classifies antigens as thymus-dependent or -independent and discusses conventional antigens, superantigens, and adjuvants that enhance immune responses.
Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are simple, rapid diagnostic tests that can detect target analytes in complex mixtures within 5-30 minutes. They work by capillary flow along a strip containing test and control lines with immobilized reagents. If the target analyte is present, it binds labeled reagents, typically colored nanoparticles, producing a visible test line. LFAs are widely used for medical testing, environmental monitoring, food safety testing and more due to their low cost, ease of use, and ability to be performed anywhere.
Marechal DS range of industrial power supply and motor connection plugs and sockets provide low voltage distribution, 30amps-250amps. Marechal DS range industrial plugs are the quality standard for manufacturing industry providing the following benefits compliant with International Standard IEC60309-1 and European Standard EN60309-1 (Plugs & Sockets Outlets for Industrial Purposes).
Marechal DS Power Supply and Motor Connection Plugs and Sockets
30amp-250amp current ratings for plugs and sockets
500v-1000v a.c. rated plugs and sockets
IP54/IP55 water and dust tight plug assemblies (IP66/IP67 available)
AC-22 / AC-23 load breaking capability
GRP casings, chemical and IK08 shock resistant
Metal casings, corrosion resistant, IK09 shock resistant
Resistant to temperature changes -40 to +60 Degrees Celsius
Equipped with silver-nickel butt contacts for lifetime reliability
Typical Marechal DS Industrial Plugs Applications - power supply to motor and pump connections, heavy industry, mines and quarries, ship to shore plug connections, gensets, power supply to production lines and manufacturing operations. Marechal DS plugs and sockets range of decontactors is supported by a full line of wall mounting sockets, inclined sockets, coupler sockets, wall mounting appliance inlets and inclined appliance inlets.
Marechal DS Plugs & Sockets Decontactors - The Range
Marechal DS1 Plugs - 30amp
Marechal DS3 Plugs - 50am
Marechal DS6 Plugs - 90amp
Marechal DS9 Plugs - 150amp
Marechal DS2 Plugs - 250amp
Marechal Electric pioneered the use of high performance, silver-nickel butt contacts in electrical plug and socket systems (decontactors), which are now available for applications from simple compact multi-pin to heavy duty 600A plug connections. Marechal technology is used across a range of demanding environments such as the food and drink, nuclear power, heavy industry, infrastructure and ATEX hazardous area sectors. Marechal decontactors are an effective alternative to both hard-wired equipment and pin/sleeve type contacts, the decontactor is a highly flexible method of connecting and disconnecting electrical equipment at the press of a latch – safely. Marechal Electric brought the decontactor, the high performance industrial plug connector with integral AC21 switch, to the electrical market.
This document discusses bacterial toxins and their role in pathogenesis. There are two main types of bacterial toxins - lipopolysaccharides associated with Gram-negative cell walls called endotoxins, and extracellular proteins released from bacterial cells called exotoxins. Exotoxins can be further classified into three types based on their site of action - type I act on cell surfaces, type II damage membranes, and type III enter cells and interfere with intracellular processes. Endotoxins are structural lipopolysaccharide components of Gram-negative bacteria that cause fever, shock and other symptoms when released.
- Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are Y-shaped proteins that the immune system uses to identify and neutralize foreign objects like viruses and bacteria. They recognize and bind to a unique molecule on the pathogen called an antigen.
- Antibodies are made up of two pairs of polypeptide chains called light and heavy chains that form a flexible Y shape. The variable regions at the ends of the Y determine what antigen the antibody binds to.
- There are five major classes of antibodies - IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD - that have different structures and functions like defending against pathogens in the blood or mucous membranes. IgG is the most common antibody found in
Isotypes refer to the different classes of antibodies that are determined by variations in the heavy chain constant region. Minor differences in light and heavy chain amino acid sequences lead to subclasses within each isotype. Allotypes are allelic variations of the same isotype that differ in a few residues of one chain. Idiotypes are the unique antigenic determinants within the variable regions of individual antibody molecules that allow antibodies to recognize different epitopes.
The document discusses the history and mechanisms of immunological tolerance. It describes how Owen first observed that sharing a blood system in utero led to tolerance between non-identical twins. Burnet then postulated that there is a window during immune system immaturity where antigens can induce tolerance. Medawar found lifelong tolerance could be induced by transferring cells in early life but not later. The document also discusses the "danger hypothesis" and controlled cell death in preventing autoimmunity.
This document discusses biosafety levels and biosafety cabinets. It describes the four biosafety levels based on the hazard level of the pathogens being used. It also explains different types of biosafety cabinets including class I, II and III cabinets and how they provide varying levels of protection for personnel, products and the environment. Air filtration using HEPA and ULPA filters in biosafety cabinets is also summarized. Finally, it provides an overview of international standards for biosafety cabinets.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) technique. It explains that ELISA uses an enzyme to detect the binding of antigens and antibodies, with the enzyme converting a colorless substrate to a colored product. The document outlines the basic principles and steps of ELISA, including coating a plate with antigens, adding primary and secondary antibodies, adding an enzyme substrate, and measuring the color change produced. It also discusses the different types of ELISA (e.g. indirect sandwich, competitive), materials needed, and applications for detecting various targets like hormones, proteins, infectious agents, and more.
1. Dendritic cell eats bugs and displays antigens to naïve T cells using MHC class II. T cells mature.
2. Neutrophil eats and kills bugs with toxic chemicals. NK cell kills infected cells.
3. Helper T cell tells macrophage to eat bugs and tells B cell to make antibodies. Cytotoxic T cell finds and kills infected cells that display antigens using MHC class I.
4. B cell makes antibodies that coat bugs to neutralize and opsonize them, making them targets for macrophages.
The document discusses the theory of immune surveillance, which proposes that the immune system patrols the body to recognize and destroy both invading pathogens and abnormal host cells, such as cancer cells. It provides evidence from experiments in mice and clinical observations in humans that support this theory. The key components of immune surveillance systems that eliminate cancer cells are natural killer cells, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, B-cells and macrophages. The process by which cancer cells can evade immune destruction is called immunoediting, which occurs through three sequential phases - elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
This document discusses antigens and concepts in vaccine development. It begins by defining antigens and classifying them as exogenous or endogenous. It then discusses the differences between immunogenicity and antigenicity, and lists factors that influence immunogenicity such as molecular size, chemical composition, and adjuvants. The document also covers epitopes, mitogens, and superantigens. Finally, it discusses the different stages of vaccine development from pre-clinical to clinical trials and licensing, and methods used in vaccine manufacturing.
Structure and function of antibody moleculesSher Khan
Porter first proposed the 4-chain antibody model in 1959. Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are Y-shaped proteins produced by B-lymphocytes in response to antigens. There are five main types of antibodies: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE, which are defined by their heavy chains. Each antibody consists of two light chains and two heavy chains connected by disulfide bonds. The variable region allows antibodies to bind to different antigens, while the constant region defines the antibody class. The five classes have different structures and functions, such as IgM activating the complement system as the first antibody response.
This document provides packaging proposals and requirements for aluminum coil. It recommends wrapping the coil in a VCI plastic sheet printed with the company logo for corrosion protection. It then recommends wrapping with an HDPE sheet laminated to foam for impact resistance. Side discs and edge protectors would be added for protection. The coil would be rewrapped in VCI film printed with the logo and dehumidifier pouches and emitters would be included to prevent moisture damage during transport. The total estimated cost for this packaging is 400 rupees per coil.
This document describes Rust-X's corrosion prevention and packaging solutions for metal castings. It outlines Rust-X's cleaning media and rust preventatives that provide corrosion prevention and remove debris. It then details Rust-X's 5 step packaging process which includes placing castings in a protective bag with desiccant, heat sealing the bag, wrapping pallets, and using stretch film to prevent moisture damage during transport. The packaging is designed for long term corrosion protection and recyclability.
The document discusses various corrosion prevention products from AMTEK Group including hydraulic oils, greases, gear oils, rust preventive oils, VCI papers, films, stretch films, and crepe paper. It provides details on the types and applications of rust preventive oils and various VCI products. The document also includes images and descriptions of the company's packaging process using these corrosion prevention materials.
Hi-Tech International manufactures specialized films including anti-corrosion and rubber compatible I-Mix Eva bags. The company has manufacturing locations in Ludhiana and Khopoli, and supplies over 3000 companies in India, including automotive companies. I-Mix Eva bags are made of 100% EVA and contain no LDPE, allowing them to easily disintegrate and mix with rubber during processing unlike ordinary EVA bags that contain LDPE and are slow to dissolve. I-Mix Eva bags improve rubber properties and avoid contamination issues caused by the inclusion of LDPE in ordinary EVA bags.
The document provides information about AMTEK Group, an Indian conglomerate operating since 1983 with 8 group companies. It details the group's product divisions including VCI packaging and industrial/automotive lubricants. It introduces the promoters Sidharth and Mukul Sareen and their backgrounds. Key infrastructure aspects are highlighted such as direct exports, 400 employees, ISO certification. The document also notes trademarks, patents and their eco-friendly ECO RUSTX product line.
This document summarizes Rust-X, a VCI corrosion prevention company in India. It discusses that Rust-X is the number one VCI company in India, with manufacturing in Kopoli, Maharashtra. It supplies over 3000 companies in India, including major automotive and industrial brands. The document provides details on Rust-X's product lines for corrosion prevention and lubrication, their properties and performance compared to competitors, typical consumption rates, and list of customers.
The document is a presentation about AMTEK Group, which has been in existence since 1983. It discusses the group's brands and companies, which include Hi Tech International locations in Ludhiana, Pune, and Mumbai. The group has 8 companies and produces polymers, packaging, industrial and automotive lubricants. It provides details on its customers, infrastructure including exports, employees, distributors, ERP system, and certifications. It also notes that its RustX division provides anti-corrosion solutions to automotive component manufacturers.
1. The document provides information about RDM RustX USA, a company that has been operational since 1983 and is part of the larger Hi Tech International group, the largest and oldest polymer company in India.
2. It discusses RDM RustX's technical leadership, various production plants around the world, and lists some major customers including POSCO and AMTEK.
3. The document promotes RDM RustX's VCI film production capabilities including multi-color printing and various film types for corrosion protection applications in industries such as automotive, food, and agriculture.
Corrosion Intercept provides protective packaging materials containing copper particles that neutralize corrosive gases and protect metals from corrosion. It protects for over 10 years at temperatures from -35°C to 80°C. Compared to other methods like volatile corrosion inhibitors, it has no outgassing, requires no cleaning, and is reusable and recyclable. Various industries and companies use it to protect parts and equipment during shipping and long-term storage.
Inclean_NovDec2014_Coatings as Solutions for the Remediation Pro Nov-Dec 2014Cole Stanton
This document discusses coatings that can be used for mould remediation. It begins by introducing mould-resistant coatings and their purposes of locking down residual fungal particulate and providing a surface resistant to future mould growth. It then discusses considerations for these coatings, including the active ingredients, permeability, clarity, and regulatory aspects. Coatings should contain effective active ingredients, demonstrate reasonable permeability as tested by ASTM standards, and may be available in clear or white. Performance testing by independent laboratories and following remediation standards are important due diligence steps. Coatings should not be applied before clearance of a remediation project is complete.
- Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are Y-shaped proteins that the immune system uses to identify and neutralize foreign objects like viruses and bacteria. They recognize and bind to a unique molecule on the pathogen called an antigen.
- Antibodies are made up of two pairs of polypeptide chains called light and heavy chains that form a flexible Y shape. The variable regions at the ends of the Y determine what antigen the antibody binds to.
- There are five major classes of antibodies - IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD - that have different structures and functions like defending against pathogens in the blood or mucous membranes. IgG is the most common antibody found in
Isotypes refer to the different classes of antibodies that are determined by variations in the heavy chain constant region. Minor differences in light and heavy chain amino acid sequences lead to subclasses within each isotype. Allotypes are allelic variations of the same isotype that differ in a few residues of one chain. Idiotypes are the unique antigenic determinants within the variable regions of individual antibody molecules that allow antibodies to recognize different epitopes.
The document discusses the history and mechanisms of immunological tolerance. It describes how Owen first observed that sharing a blood system in utero led to tolerance between non-identical twins. Burnet then postulated that there is a window during immune system immaturity where antigens can induce tolerance. Medawar found lifelong tolerance could be induced by transferring cells in early life but not later. The document also discusses the "danger hypothesis" and controlled cell death in preventing autoimmunity.
This document discusses biosafety levels and biosafety cabinets. It describes the four biosafety levels based on the hazard level of the pathogens being used. It also explains different types of biosafety cabinets including class I, II and III cabinets and how they provide varying levels of protection for personnel, products and the environment. Air filtration using HEPA and ULPA filters in biosafety cabinets is also summarized. Finally, it provides an overview of international standards for biosafety cabinets.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) technique. It explains that ELISA uses an enzyme to detect the binding of antigens and antibodies, with the enzyme converting a colorless substrate to a colored product. The document outlines the basic principles and steps of ELISA, including coating a plate with antigens, adding primary and secondary antibodies, adding an enzyme substrate, and measuring the color change produced. It also discusses the different types of ELISA (e.g. indirect sandwich, competitive), materials needed, and applications for detecting various targets like hormones, proteins, infectious agents, and more.
1. Dendritic cell eats bugs and displays antigens to naïve T cells using MHC class II. T cells mature.
2. Neutrophil eats and kills bugs with toxic chemicals. NK cell kills infected cells.
3. Helper T cell tells macrophage to eat bugs and tells B cell to make antibodies. Cytotoxic T cell finds and kills infected cells that display antigens using MHC class I.
4. B cell makes antibodies that coat bugs to neutralize and opsonize them, making them targets for macrophages.
The document discusses the theory of immune surveillance, which proposes that the immune system patrols the body to recognize and destroy both invading pathogens and abnormal host cells, such as cancer cells. It provides evidence from experiments in mice and clinical observations in humans that support this theory. The key components of immune surveillance systems that eliminate cancer cells are natural killer cells, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, B-cells and macrophages. The process by which cancer cells can evade immune destruction is called immunoediting, which occurs through three sequential phases - elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
This document discusses antigens and concepts in vaccine development. It begins by defining antigens and classifying them as exogenous or endogenous. It then discusses the differences between immunogenicity and antigenicity, and lists factors that influence immunogenicity such as molecular size, chemical composition, and adjuvants. The document also covers epitopes, mitogens, and superantigens. Finally, it discusses the different stages of vaccine development from pre-clinical to clinical trials and licensing, and methods used in vaccine manufacturing.
Structure and function of antibody moleculesSher Khan
Porter first proposed the 4-chain antibody model in 1959. Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are Y-shaped proteins produced by B-lymphocytes in response to antigens. There are five main types of antibodies: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE, which are defined by their heavy chains. Each antibody consists of two light chains and two heavy chains connected by disulfide bonds. The variable region allows antibodies to bind to different antigens, while the constant region defines the antibody class. The five classes have different structures and functions, such as IgM activating the complement system as the first antibody response.
This document provides packaging proposals and requirements for aluminum coil. It recommends wrapping the coil in a VCI plastic sheet printed with the company logo for corrosion protection. It then recommends wrapping with an HDPE sheet laminated to foam for impact resistance. Side discs and edge protectors would be added for protection. The coil would be rewrapped in VCI film printed with the logo and dehumidifier pouches and emitters would be included to prevent moisture damage during transport. The total estimated cost for this packaging is 400 rupees per coil.
This document describes Rust-X's corrosion prevention and packaging solutions for metal castings. It outlines Rust-X's cleaning media and rust preventatives that provide corrosion prevention and remove debris. It then details Rust-X's 5 step packaging process which includes placing castings in a protective bag with desiccant, heat sealing the bag, wrapping pallets, and using stretch film to prevent moisture damage during transport. The packaging is designed for long term corrosion protection and recyclability.
The document discusses various corrosion prevention products from AMTEK Group including hydraulic oils, greases, gear oils, rust preventive oils, VCI papers, films, stretch films, and crepe paper. It provides details on the types and applications of rust preventive oils and various VCI products. The document also includes images and descriptions of the company's packaging process using these corrosion prevention materials.
Hi-Tech International manufactures specialized films including anti-corrosion and rubber compatible I-Mix Eva bags. The company has manufacturing locations in Ludhiana and Khopoli, and supplies over 3000 companies in India, including automotive companies. I-Mix Eva bags are made of 100% EVA and contain no LDPE, allowing them to easily disintegrate and mix with rubber during processing unlike ordinary EVA bags that contain LDPE and are slow to dissolve. I-Mix Eva bags improve rubber properties and avoid contamination issues caused by the inclusion of LDPE in ordinary EVA bags.
The document provides information about AMTEK Group, an Indian conglomerate operating since 1983 with 8 group companies. It details the group's product divisions including VCI packaging and industrial/automotive lubricants. It introduces the promoters Sidharth and Mukul Sareen and their backgrounds. Key infrastructure aspects are highlighted such as direct exports, 400 employees, ISO certification. The document also notes trademarks, patents and their eco-friendly ECO RUSTX product line.
This document summarizes Rust-X, a VCI corrosion prevention company in India. It discusses that Rust-X is the number one VCI company in India, with manufacturing in Kopoli, Maharashtra. It supplies over 3000 companies in India, including major automotive and industrial brands. The document provides details on Rust-X's product lines for corrosion prevention and lubrication, their properties and performance compared to competitors, typical consumption rates, and list of customers.
The document is a presentation about AMTEK Group, which has been in existence since 1983. It discusses the group's brands and companies, which include Hi Tech International locations in Ludhiana, Pune, and Mumbai. The group has 8 companies and produces polymers, packaging, industrial and automotive lubricants. It provides details on its customers, infrastructure including exports, employees, distributors, ERP system, and certifications. It also notes that its RustX division provides anti-corrosion solutions to automotive component manufacturers.
1. The document provides information about RDM RustX USA, a company that has been operational since 1983 and is part of the larger Hi Tech International group, the largest and oldest polymer company in India.
2. It discusses RDM RustX's technical leadership, various production plants around the world, and lists some major customers including POSCO and AMTEK.
3. The document promotes RDM RustX's VCI film production capabilities including multi-color printing and various film types for corrosion protection applications in industries such as automotive, food, and agriculture.
Corrosion Intercept provides protective packaging materials containing copper particles that neutralize corrosive gases and protect metals from corrosion. It protects for over 10 years at temperatures from -35°C to 80°C. Compared to other methods like volatile corrosion inhibitors, it has no outgassing, requires no cleaning, and is reusable and recyclable. Various industries and companies use it to protect parts and equipment during shipping and long-term storage.
Inclean_NovDec2014_Coatings as Solutions for the Remediation Pro Nov-Dec 2014Cole Stanton
This document discusses coatings that can be used for mould remediation. It begins by introducing mould-resistant coatings and their purposes of locking down residual fungal particulate and providing a surface resistant to future mould growth. It then discusses considerations for these coatings, including the active ingredients, permeability, clarity, and regulatory aspects. Coatings should contain effective active ingredients, demonstrate reasonable permeability as tested by ASTM standards, and may be available in clear or white. Performance testing by independent laboratories and following remediation standards are important due diligence steps. Coatings should not be applied before clearance of a remediation project is complete.
This document proposes establishing an international definition of environmentally sustainable industrial packaging. It discusses how industrial packaging is different than retail packaging in its reuse and recycling processes. It reviews existing standards that are relevant but not specific to industrial packaging. The document suggests developing new ISO standards or an industry definition to clearly define what makes industrial packaging sustainable. Example draft definitions are provided for sustainable steel drums, plastic drums, and fiber drums. The goal is to promote the environmental benefits of industrial packaging versus retail packaging.
The document discusses barrier films used for flexible packaging. It explains that barrier films help extend a product's shelf life by protecting it from moisture, oxygen, light, aroma/odor, and other environmental factors. It provides examples of different types of products and their typical barrier needs. It also describes how to measure various barrier properties and select the appropriate barrier film for different packaging applications.
Egineering Ethics Planned obsolescence is the practice of producing.pdfarihantgiftgallery
Egineering Ethics: Planned obsolescence is the practice of producing goods designed to be
replaced, either because the goods \"go out of style\", or because the goods are designed to fail,
are designed to self-destruct, there is a lack of replacement parts, are made of less durable
materials than are readily available, etc. Give an example of planned obsolescence in
engineering. Then, argue that planned obsolescence is either morally acceptable or morally
unacceptable. (You can use one the normative or metaethical theories we\'ve discussed to
support your position. You can also appeal to the arguments of Plato, Micheal Davis, George
Harris, Harry Frankfurt, or the like to support your position.)
Solution
planned obsolence is a process of launching a product in the market with a limited life with an
ability to increase demand for its future version. The process have two different aspects in
effecting the environment.
1) Planned obsolescene by innovation firms
lets take an example of evolution of soft storage devices. the floppy disc to storage SD card. we
can observe that the during all these years the storage capacity is increased and the material used
is decreased. such types of evolution in the engineering are helpful to the humans as well as
environment.
2: By production firms:
there are many producers to make more money introduce products which are non -repaire able or
the parts with very low life. in such firms the updated product is launched with a periodic
intervel so that the competition in the market goes down.
ethically it is wrong because the consumer is being cheated. Taiwo K. Aladeojebi in his Journal
have discussed where the customers are being fooled by the producers. due to non-repaire abilty
of the product the wastage in the country increases due to which the environment is being
spoiled..
13 Insider Secrets to Purchase and Application of PolyureaJohn Becker
This document provides 13 insider tips for purchasing and applying polyurea coatings. It warns that many coating manufacturers do not disclose important information. Some key points covered include:
- Open time/working time is important for coatings to properly adhere, but fast-curing coatings risk poor adhesion.
- Claims of "zero VOCs" or "no solvents" may be misleading as exempt solvents are often used but not disclosed. Solvent-based coatings are inherently more porous.
- Crosslink density, the density of polymer threads in the coating, determines how well it can block penetration of substances. High crosslink density coatings without solvents block best.
- Not all
This document provides information about an Innovation Network event hosted by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) on February 10, 2016. It discusses DSTL's Centre for Defence Enterprise (CDE), which aims to foster innovation in defence and security technologies. The CDE funds early-stage research projects through competitions in various themes. It has provided over £69 million in funding to over 1000 projects since its inception. The document outlines some of CDE's current and upcoming competitions in areas like synthetic biology, autonomous systems, and military challenges. It also discusses challenges around developing new adhesives, corrosion resistance, and erosion protection through synthetic biology approaches.
Andek Cocoon 560 is a liquid polymer coating that forms a tough, durable, waterproof and bacterial-resistant membrane when sprayed onto surfaces. It is well-suited for clean room environments that require constant cleaning and high abrasion resistance. Andek Cocoon 560 is also self-extinguishing. The document provides additional information on Andek Cocoon 560's properties and suitability for applications such as surgical clean rooms, labs, shower rooms, and auto maintenance facilities. The author, Sean T. Doyle, is available to discuss uses of Andek Cocoon 560 and other Andek products.
Single-use fermentors offer potential advantages over stainless steel fermentors for microbial fermentation processes. This document compares the production capacity and process economics of single-use versus stainless steel strategies. It finds that annual production capacity can increase up to 100% with single-use equipment due to faster batch changeovers. This increased throughput allows more batches to be produced in a shorter time period, outweighing the higher per-batch costs of single-use equipment. Single-use fermentors provide increased flexibility and reduced cross-contamination risk compared to stainless steel.
Ron Frisard presented several conference papers from 1998 to 2006 on topics related to gasket and valve packing performance. Some of the key points discussed in the papers include:
- Evaluating factors that influence gasket life such as belleville spring configuration, gasket material, thickness, and stress levels.
- Discussing new low-friction packing technologies that allow valves to operate within parameters without compromising sealability.
- Emphasizing the importance of proper maintenance procedures and technician training for successful valve packing programs.
This document discusses improving roof reliability. It establishes an international commission of roofing experts to gather information from different countries. Lessons can be learned from reliability engineering used in other industries. Historical examples show the importance of element redundancy and retaining knowledge. Present issues include problems with product substitution during construction and lack of proper contract documentation. The commission aims to develop best practices and "tenets of reliable roofing" to benefit building owners, designers, contractors and manufacturers.
What Are Solutions For the Non-Recyclables That Our Industry Generates?Stephanie Elton
The following powerpoint presentation was shared at a Printing Industries of Northern California (PINC) webinar.
Channeled Resources Group provides solutions for both manufacturers and consumers of coated, treated, and laminated papers & films. We understand that companies need creative ideas and, particularly in today's economy, cost savings at both ends of the supply chain. Doing business should be simple and improve your company's bottom line.
CRG - Global Solutions is a recycler of both traditional and non-traditional papers. Our specialty is in processing roll stock and silicone coated release liner. We offer competitive pricing making us the ideal one-stop shop for your recycling needs.
Our niche is purchasing silicone-coated paper for repulping. We even buy discarded liner left behind from high-speed machine applicators.
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Vci packaging
1. The Past Shows The Way To A Green Future for VCI
Posted on April 18, 2014
Those in the business have probably heard this story but it bears repeating for those that may have
come in late and in any case most of us have a role in how it plays out in the days to come.
The story of Volatile Chemical Inhibitors starts during the dark days of the Second World War when
the freshly opened lid of a dessicator containing compounds being tested for making gas pipelines
corrosion resistant revealed that the chemical compound placed at the bottom had made its way to the
very top as it vaporized. peelable kraft A mechanism suggested itself to combine the corrosion
inhibiting capabilities of the chemical and its volatile nature in an innovative way to check the
corrosion of especially in-transit metals. This sparked a revolution that many of us owe our
livelihoods to now – the emergence of VCI.
Given the prevailing times it was perhaps inevitable that the earliest promoters of the technology were
the military. VCI Packaging The US Navy with its fleet of steel ships exposed to the most corrosive
environments was a natural supporter. The feature of greatest value at the time, apart from the ability
to stop corrosion in its tracks, was the promise of “dry” protection the technology offered. Just as
attractive was the fact that using VCI removed the need for oils, coatings and other temporary
protective that were the options available at the time. This meant less material to be stored and moved
around in addition to a significant saving in time. On the downside – little attention was paid to the
dangers the VCI materials themselves presented – some nasty, carcinogenic compounds like
dicyclohexylammonium nitrate made their way into the VCI world posing a clear and present danger
to those exposed with them.
With the end of the War the next phase in the evolution of VCI turned the spotlight on making it safer.
Newer chemicals with reduced toxicity started appearing as a result of the growing amount of
research dollars being spent on making them safer. Toxicity tests also started making their impact felt
in deciding the suitability of a material. With continuous development in this area today the materials
being used are safer than they have ever been – at-least as far as we know now.
The next step was to focus on finding newer applications for VCI technology including more effective
and efficient ways of manufacturing and transforming it to make it suitable for these new applications.
Today VCI finds application in not only the marine industry where it originally found acceptance but
also in in-transit corrosion inhibition in industries as diverse as metals, automotive, electronics and
others.
Over the last few years’ concerns for the environment brought with them more onerous environmental
regulations and this has given a fillip to the use of VCI. Given the “dry” process there is no need to
wash off and then discharge protective oils or coats. VCI packaging is generally re-usable and the
possible use of Vegetable Oils is also a promising area but clearly more needs to be done. The future
evolution of VCI has to be motivated by a desire to make VCI chemicals themselves more
environmentally friendly. The challenge for us in the business is to identify more innovative solutions
that tax the environment less and less. Can we learn from history and make VCI even greener and
more responsible?
Leave a comment
The Savings Are In The Process
Posted on April 9, 2014
2. In a previous post we had listed the ways that using VCI Packaging could save money. Among the
points we made was that there were significant Labour Cost savings that would accrue at both the
shipping end and the receiving end. We had also spoken of the increased productivity of the labour
force as a result of the use of VCI. The reaction to the post suggests that more explanation may be
required as to exactly how these cost savings and improved productivity comes about.
A. Process while using traditional protectives:
As you can see – the use of traditional protective like Oils, Coats or Films require the application on
the bare metal component to be protected before shipping and the removal, cleaning and drying of that
before inspection on receipt. In most instances the material has to then go through the same process to
be made ready for onward shipment to the exact location where it will be used.
B. Process while using VCI
As is apparent – VCI offers a quick and easy way to protect the bare metal part in transit. This also
translates into a similarly quick & easy process at the receiving end.
A straight comparison between the two shows how the process while using VCI is significantly
shorter with far fewer steps. This has a direct impact on the time taken. Less time necessarily means:
1. Less labor required to complete the process – at the shipping end as well as the receiving end
3. 2. The less time required to complete a cycle means that the same amount of labor can undertake
more activities – higher productivity in other words.
I hope this helps to drive home the benefits that accrue in terms of time and cost savings due to the
use of VCI as against traditional protective’s. What do you think – is there anything more that we
should consider that could impact the process flow or the time?
Leave a comment
6 Ways VCI Packaging Will Save You Money
Posted on April 1, 2014
Worldwide, there has been a tremendous change in the packaging methods being adopted by various
industries and more so by Engineering industries. With an estimated loss of around $157Billion every
year due to corrosion, industries have become more careful about their packaging methods.
Humidity (Above 40%), saline and polluted atmosphere, surface acidity, hand sweat, packaging
faults, direct contact with wood, paper products, use of bare polythene, air trapped packaging,
corrosive fillers and cushions are among the common causes of corrosion.
Temporary Protective’s are packaging methods which offer protection to bare metal during transit and
storage. The traditional protectors are oils, strippable coats, surface films, coats, shielding materials,
etc. VCIs (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors) are the new generation protectors that have now matured
enough to gain the confidence of the metal industry.
While VCI technology is rapidly replacing traditional protection methods there is a common
misconception that it is more expensive. Based on our experience of more than 25 years of working
on, research and providing customized R&D solutions for anti-corrosion wrappers let us try to set that
argument to rest as well. Here are 6 reasons why, when you consider the Total Cost of Ownership
(TCO), VCI packaging is in fact more economical than conventional methods
1. Reduced Rejections: The use of VCI packaging has been proven to be more effective at
corrosion prevention than conventional methods – thus providing cost savings due to reduced
rejections at the receiving end.
2. Labor: As VCI packaging is a dry method it does not require coating, drying or packing and
that considerably reduces the labor costs. Coating and sprays are time consuming but VCIs
are quick and easy. The reduced product cycle time increases productivity bringing with it a
cost advantage. Multiply these costs at both the supplier and the receiving end and you can
get a sense of the total cost savings.
3. Material: VCIs reduce the usage of preserving oils, greases, varnishes, oil resistant primary
packaging and dessicants thus saving significant material costs.
4. Storage costs: Unlike VCIs, preserving materials are often hazardous or flammable thus
requiring special, and consequently more expensive, storage, handling and transportation.
4. 5. Special Facilities: With VCI packaging you can save the costs associated with the setup and
maintenance of dipping, spraying and cleaning facilities that more traditional methods need.
6. Pollution monitoring: VCIs are clean, dry and environment friendly – thus reducing the cost
associated with ensuring compliance with the environmental rules and regulations as
compared to protective’s.
We hope these points will help substantiate the point about the economic benefits of VCI packaging –
if you still need help or have any questions you need answered then please feel free to connect with
us. Our experts will definitely have answers!
Leave a comment
So Which VCI Packaging Is Better –A Stress Test Will
Show
Posted on March 20, 2014
Shakespeare’s famous quote about a rose by any other name smelling just as sweet does not apply to
VCI packaging paper – that’s to say that not all VCI packaging is equally effective when it comes to
offering protection from corrosion. The problem is how to tell the difference from one paper to the
other? Here is a simple test we recommend to our customers faced with a similar dilemma.
Set up needed:
1. Temperature controlled air circulated oven
2. 2 Glass Jars of 750 ML capacity each
3. 1 50 ML Beaker
4. 2 CRC Plates of size 7.4 X 7 X 0.2 CM with a hole at the top
5. 0.5 Mtr Nylon Thread
6. 1” BOPP Adhesive Tape
7. 500 ML White Spirit
8. Test Samples of VCI Wrapper / Film of size 10 X 20 CM
Preparing the Test Plates:
1. Tie a thread into the hole in the test plate
2. Polish the plate with emery paper to remove all traces of rust
3. Smoothen the surface of the plate with 800 No. Polish Paper
4. Boil the plate in white spirit to remove all residue
5. Remove the plate from the spirit with a pair of forceps and lay it on a poly sheet to cool and
dry
How to conduct the Stress Test:
1. Take the Glass jars and place the VCI wrappers / films to be compared into each jar as
indicated in the picture below.
2. Hang the test plate inside the jars with the help of the thread.
3. Replace the lids of the jars tightly and keep it at ambient temperature for a minimum of 4
hours. This is called the built-up phase.
4. After the built-up phase pour 30ML of tap water into each jar using a funnel and replace the
lid tightly.
5. Seal the lids with the BOPP adhesive tape to prevent the escape of water vapour.
6. Place both the jars into the air circulated oven for 8 hours at a temperature of 60 degrees C.
7. Remove the jars after 8 hours in the oven and place them at ambient temperature for 16 hours.
5. 8. The end of 16 hours signifies the end of 1 cycle of the test. At this time open the jars and
compare the plates in each jar for corrosion to check the effectiveness of each VCI wrapper /
film – the plate that suffers less corrosion is protected by the better quality VCI wrapper /
film.
9. As a guide a VCI wrapper / film that offers good protection should allow the plate to pass
through 3 cycles of the test.
You may recognize that the test indicated above is a variant on a standard stress test used to show how
using a VCI wrapper / film protects a CRC plate better than an un-protected plate in a similar
condition. We feel that with this little twist it would be just as effective to show the relative merits of
VCI wrappers / papers that make similar corrosion prevention claims- what do you think?
Leave a comment
7 Myths about Corrosion and Corrosion Protection
Posted on March 7, 2014
Wikipedia defines corrosion as “the gradual destruction of metals, by chemical reaction with its
environment.” There have been lot of misconceptions or lack of knowledge about corrosion and
corrosion protection.
In this article, we try to bust some myths about corrosion and corrosion protection.
1. Stainless steel is corrosion free
This is a very well-known misconception about stainless steel. In reality, it is an alloy of iron, low
levels of carbon, and chromium. Undoubtedly, the chromium in Steel gives it resistance to rust, but it
can definitely get stained if it is exposed to corrosive environment such as seawater.
2. There is no harm in touching finished bare metal with bare hands
Did you know that the human sweat contains salt materials and is acidic in nature? This can cause
corrosion. Therefore, using gloves while handling finished metals is good not only from hygiene
perspective but is also recommended from corrosion prevention perspective.
3. Kerosene (also called as MTO) is rust preventive
It is a common misconception that kerosene coating can safely be used as rust preventive on metals.
In reality, kerosene is rust loosening agent and not a rust preventive agent. Because of its rust
loosening quality, one may see rust removal for some time after use of kerosene, but it cannot prevent
rust formation.
4. Wrapping bare parts in plastic is enough for giving corrosion protection
While it is true that plastic is water proof, it cannot protect the metal from moisture because it is not
moisture proof. Would you believe that 500 gauge thick plastic allows water vapour transmission of
4gm/sqm/day?
5. Packaging of metals in wooden boxes is safe
Contrary to the belief that bare metals can be “safe” inside wooden boxes, it must be noted that wood
can be highly corrosive because it contains moisture and acidic juices, which can be highly corrosive.
6. Therefore, packaging in wooden boxes without any appropriate protective layer is strictly not
recommended. One should also pay special attention to the fact that the protective layer should be
able to provide protection throughout the duration of transit.
6. Used oil is good enough for in-plant corrosion protection
Not at all. One needs to be careful about used oil because it can develop acidity over a period of
exposure to the air and contaminants. This can cause corrosion.
Domestic corrosion prevention methods are good enough for exports too
May not be always true. There are various other factors such as transport condition, handling and
atmosphere which need to be taken into consideration while exporting the material. The techniques
used for packaging for local transits may not suffice for exports where you may need to consider other
factors such as seaworthiness of packaging.
Would you like to share some other myths which you hear often?
Leave a comment
Dos and Don’ts for VCI Anti-rust Packaging
Posted on March 7, 2014
A recent NACE report suggests that, loss due to corrosion is estimated at trillions of US Dollars per
year. Many surveys have also shown that corrosion losses significantly affect a nation’s GDP.
Post World War II, VCI evolved as a quick and easy method for protecting bare metal in transit. The
technology has now evolved and matured and used globally for safe transit of bare metals.
With our experience of more than 25 years of working and providing customized R&D solutions for
anti-corrosion wrappers to global customers, here we share some basic dos and don’ts for VCI
packaging of bare metals in transit:
Dos for VCI Packaging
- Make sure to clean the parts properly and remove all the finger prints because finger prints are
corrosive. Pack the products as soon as they are cleaned.
- While using the VCI anti-corrosion wrappers, ensure that the VCI-coated side of the wrapper
faces the metal which you would like to protect.
- Place the VCI paper not more than 30 cm’s away from the metal product.
- Use at least 1 sq. m. of paper for about 2 sq. m. metal surface to be protected and minimum of
1 sq. m. paper to cover 1 Cubic Mtr. of void space.
7. - In case the VCI wrapping paper remains open for more than 24 Hrs., as a measure of abundant
precaution, discard 1 or 2 layers of the roll or 1 or 2 sheets from the ream.
- If you are using VCI wrappers in CFB (Corrugated fiber Board), as a Liner then ensure that the
CFB material is totally dry. Wet CFB has acidic adhesives which may be absorbed by the VCI liner,
leading to corrosion of packed component. To avoid this, line the CFB box firstwith PE Bag & then
put the VCI liner inside the PE bag.
Don’ts for VCI Packaging
- Don’t place anything between the product and the coated side of VCI wrapper (many a times,
companies first pack the metal product inside a polythene bag and then cover it with VCI paper). It is
important to have free exposure of VCI to all critical Metal areas to be protected.
- Never pack hot metal objects immediately in VCI wrappers. Such objects should be allowed to
cool below 500
C before packing.
- Don’t carry inventory of VCI wrappers for more than 1 year. Store the wrappers in dry and
cool place and avoid direct sun rays and heat.
- Don’t use wet wood in packing – Wet wood oozes out acidic juices which are very corrosive.
Metal surface should never be in direct contact with wooden crates. Even while using packaging
between wood and the bare metal, make sure that the packaging offers corrosion protection
throughout the transit period.
- Don’t touch with contaminated hands during inspection.
These are some of the basic but important guidelines for ambient conditions and one needs to check
for suitable packaging and packaging methods for individual conditions. But these guidelines can help
you ensure that your material is packed safely and can help you avoid the damages occurring because
of corrosion. After all, prevention is always better than cure!
Leave a comment
How Would You Explain Corrosion To A Child ?
Posted on March 6, 2014
We at Safepack have been manufacturing and selling some of the very best “In transit” corrosion
prevention VCI packaging solutions for decades now and we have a comprehensive range of products
accepted as leaders by customers around the world. We obviously know “Corrosion” but even we
were stumped by a question put to us by a little child. A bunch of school children were picnicking in
the garden attached to our manufacturing facility and when one of them asked us “What is
corrosion?” we found ourselves unable to answer him in terms that he would understand.
Wikipedia defines Corrosion as the gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical
reaction with its environment. Most commonly this would be the Oxidation of the metals in reaction
with an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen to form oxides or salts of the original material. This
explanation is obviously no help as far as the child is concerned though.
Another way to explain this could be to refer to corrosion as the metal trying to return to its original
state – ore.
8. In succeeding posts we will try to address other questions related to packaging and corrosion
prevention but for now do you have a better way to get this message across here? How would YOU
explain “Corrosion” to a child?