The document discusses ex-situ conservation efforts at the Vandalur Zoological Park. It aims to conserve and propagate wildlife from Western and Eastern Ghats regions of India through caring for rescued animals and conducting scientific studies. Specific animals mentioned include the Indian gaur, Siamese crocodile, white tiger, and lion-tailed macaque. Details provided on each species include physical characteristics, diet, breeding cycles, and conservation status. The document was prepared by students visiting the zoo as part of a biodiversity project.
Information on status of biodiversity of india, Western Ghats and Coastal karnataka, mangroves of Karnataka, sacred groves of Karnataka, peoples biodiversity registers, etc.
Contents:
Importance of wetlands of Pakistan in the national and international context.
Types of wetlands in Pakistan with respect to area.
Most significant wetlands of Pakistan,
Four major wetland complexes /demonstration sites of Pakistan categorized under WWF-Pakistan Wetland Program (PWP).
Nineteen Internationally recognized Ramsar sites of Pakistan
Information on status of biodiversity of india, Western Ghats and Coastal karnataka, mangroves of Karnataka, sacred groves of Karnataka, peoples biodiversity registers, etc.
Contents:
Importance of wetlands of Pakistan in the national and international context.
Types of wetlands in Pakistan with respect to area.
Most significant wetlands of Pakistan,
Four major wetland complexes /demonstration sites of Pakistan categorized under WWF-Pakistan Wetland Program (PWP).
Nineteen Internationally recognized Ramsar sites of Pakistan
\'Biodiversity\' or \'biological diversity\' can be defined as \'the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region.\' The Convention on Biological Diversity gives the following definition of \'biodiversity\'.
Karnataka, one of the Southern states of India has 3.83 Million ha of recorded forest area which is around 20 percent of its geographical area. Karnataka is endowed with most magnificent forests in the country ranging from majestic evergreen forests of the Western Ghats to the scrub jungles of the plains. The Western Ghats of Karnataka are one of the 25 global priority hotspots for conservation and one of the two on the Indian subcontinent. Several economically important species such as Sandalwood, Rosewood, Teak, White cedar grow naturally in these forests. Karnataka forest is endowed with rich wildlife, harbors 25 percent of the elephant population of India, 10% of the Tiger population. The state has 5 National parks and 21 sanctuaries comprising about 17.3% of total forest area as protected area for wildlife and biodiversity.
\'Biodiversity\' or \'biological diversity\' can be defined as \'the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region.\' The Convention on Biological Diversity gives the following definition of \'biodiversity\'.
Karnataka, one of the Southern states of India has 3.83 Million ha of recorded forest area which is around 20 percent of its geographical area. Karnataka is endowed with most magnificent forests in the country ranging from majestic evergreen forests of the Western Ghats to the scrub jungles of the plains. The Western Ghats of Karnataka are one of the 25 global priority hotspots for conservation and one of the two on the Indian subcontinent. Several economically important species such as Sandalwood, Rosewood, Teak, White cedar grow naturally in these forests. Karnataka forest is endowed with rich wildlife, harbors 25 percent of the elephant population of India, 10% of the Tiger population. The state has 5 National parks and 21 sanctuaries comprising about 17.3% of total forest area as protected area for wildlife and biodiversity.
The Himalayan region is one of the "Hot Spots Of Biodiversity".
The beauty of nature and the rich biodiversity in Uttarakhand has compelled me to visit it again and again.The 2013 floods created an havoc there ,but in 2015 the Roads to Dhams opened again.opened
Dis presentation is fr both a novice nd a master. Dis presentation tells u abt wat is In Situ nd Ex Situ Conservation, their Merits nd Demerits in a minimal of 5 slides........ Have a look.
Clarias batrachus, commonly known as the walking catfish or Thai catfish, is a species of air-breathing catfish. Here's some information about the reproduction, breeding techniques, hormonal usage, and related aspects of Clarias batrachus:
1. Sexual Dimorphism: Male and female walking catfish can be distinguished based on certain physical characteristics. Males tend to have a larger size, broader head, and more prominent spines on their pectoral fins compared to females.
2. Breeding Conditions: Walking catfish are known to breed during the rainy season or when there is an increase in water levels. They typically prefer warm water temperatures.
3. Spawning Behavior: Walking catfish are nest builders, and males exhibit paternal care. The male constructs a nest by digging a depression in the substrate, often in muddy areas or among aquatic vegetation.
4. Hormonal Induction: In aquaculture settings, hormonal induction is commonly used to synchronize and stimulate breeding in walking catfish. Hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs (LHRHa), or synthetic hormone analogs are used to induce ovulation in females and spermiation in males. The dosage and timing of hormone administration depend on factors such as fish size, maturity, water temperature, and breeding objectives.
5. Breeding Tank Setup: Prepare suitable breeding tanks or ponds for walking catfish reproduction. The tanks should have appropriate water conditions, including a temperature range of 25-30°C (77-86°F), pH around 7, and good aeration to ensure oxygen supply.
6. Hormone Injection: Hormonal injection is typically performed on female walking catfish to induce ovulation. The hormone is administered through intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. It is important to handle the fish carefully during the injection process to minimize stress and ensure proper dosage delivery.
7. Spawning Technique: After hormone injection, the female walking catfish is introduced into the male's nest. The male initiates courtship behavior by circling, nudging, and wrapping his body around the female. This stimulates the release of eggs by the female and sperm by the male for fertilization.
8. Nest Construction and Preparation: Male walking catfish construct nests by excavating depressions in the substrate. They may create tunnels leading to the nest for protection. Nests are usually built in shallow waters, often in muddy areas or among aquatic vegetation.
9. Egg Collection and Incubation: Once the eggs are fertilized, they adhere to the nest walls. The male walking catfish guards the nest and ensures adequate oxygenation of the eggs by fanning them with his pectoral fins. During incubation, maintain suitable water conditions and temperature for the eggs to develop.
Larval Rearing: After hatching, the walking catfish larvae have external gills and can breathe atmospheric air. Provide appropriate rearing conditions, including water quality, temperature.
DOI:10.21276/ijlssr.2016.2.4.31
ABSTRACT- In dry summer season, the chances of food availability become tough and hard. Prey species moves
towards water resources. But tiger have a good and ample quality to survive anywhere with its intelligence and
adaptability for survival with environment. To detect the food and feeding behaviour of tiger in this dry month, we had
collected the tiger scat for scat analysis. Scat analysis is techniques by which we can reconstruct the tiger’s diet with the
help of undigested remain on which tiger had prayed. This is an indirect method to know the tiger’s food and feeding
behaviour, choice of food, availability of preys in dry season etc. Interspecific as well as Intraspecific struggle affects
biomass consumption (daily diet & annual diet profile) of tiger and other sympatric species like Leopard in area. Key-words- Biomass consumption, Scat analysis, Prey in dry season, Struggle, Ecological stress
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. Ex-situ conservation - in vandalur
zoological park –part 1
done by :
kalam group
BIODIVERSITY
PROJECT
2. OBJECTIVES
IVES
1. Ex-situ conservation and
propagation of the fauna of Western
and Eastern Ghats.
2. To provide facility for health care
and rehabilitation of rescued
animals.
3. conduct scientific studies on the
fauna to enhance our knowledge on
animal behavior
3. INDIAN GAUR-
BOS GAURUS
Food in
Captivity: Wheat
bran, soaked Bengal
gram, salt, grass and
leaves.
Sexual Maturity: 4-5
years
Breeding
Season: December
and January.
Gestation
Period: 270 days.
Litter Size: Usually
one.
Life Span: 24 years.
4.
5. Length: Medium-
sized, with males
reaching 10 - 13 ft
Average Lifespan: 25-
35 years
Wild Diet: Fish,
amphibians, reptiles,
small mammals
Zoo Diet: Rats and
rabbits
Predators: Man
1) Fresh water
crocodile
2) critically endangered
SIAMESE CROCODILE – CROCODYLUS
SIAMENSIS
6. Length: 15-26 cm.
Food in Captivity:
Carrot, cabbage.
Reproduction:3 to 6
eggs.
Breeding Season:
October-January.
Status: Rare.
1) The young ones are
brightly coloured and
hatch after 70-120 days
2) It moves about when
it is dark
7. BIODIVERSITY PROJECT
D O N E B Y : 1 . S A J E S H
2. N ID H A R S A N
3. P A VA N
4. R A T HA N K U M A R
5 . VIS W A K .
T R I P T O VA N D A L U R Z O O L O GI C A L PA R K ( E X - S I T U )
8. INTRODUCTION
Hello madam,
I am viswak group leader of the evolution group
here by to convey the message that the upcoming
slides which you are about to see has some
information about the animals found in vandalur
zoo which we collected on 27.10.2015.The upcoming
pictures are real pictures which we took and for
proof sake we have attached a group photo which we
took in front of vandalur zoo front gate.
9. White tiger(Panthera tigris)
Recessive mutant of royal bengal tiger ,reported in
assam ,Bengal and former states of Rewa
Feeds on deer ,buffalo, wild pig, elephants etc.
Breeds throughout the year and delivers 3-4 cubs
after a gestation of 103 days.
Lives up to 15 years .
11. Lion tailed macaque(macaca silenus
Found only in western ghats Arboreal and live in
troops of 12-20.
Feeds on young leaves flowers fruits nuts
invertebrates and young ones of small mammals.
Breeds throughout the year and delivers one to two
young ones ay a gestation of 6 months
Lives up to 20 – 30 years.
This species is one among the vulnerable species.
12. BIODIVERSITY PROJECT
D O N E B Y : 1 . S A J E S H
2. N ID H A R S A N
3. P A VA N
4. R A T HA N K U M A R
5 . VIS W A K .
VA N D A L U R Z O O L O GI CA L PA R K Pa r t - 2 ( E X - S I T U )
14. Hog deer(axis porcinus)
Related to the beautiful chital, this deer have a squat
pig like body.
But it reminds you of a hog when it moves with its
head held low down, without the familiar bounding
action of other deer.
Generally a solitary animal,the hod deer is wary and
has an acute sense of smell sight and hearing.