Vamana, or therapeutic vomiting, is a type of panchakarma treatment used in Ayurveda to remove excess kapha from the body. It involves ingesting herbal medicines or other substances to induce vomiting. This expels undigested food, toxins, metabolic waste products, and excess doshas that have accumulated in the stomach and upper digestive tract. The document discusses the scientific rationale for vamana, defining key terms, explaining the doshas and substances that are purged, and outlining the health benefits of properly administered vamana therapy.
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
Gandusha it is an one of the theory that in which rinse the doshas that situated in the oral cavity and Mukha lepa is also an procedure it protect the face that free from any reactions.
A Guest lecture organised by Agnivesha Ayurveda Academy Bangalore; have invited to Dr. Lohith B. A. M.D., PhD. Head & Professor, Department of Panchakarma , SDM college of Ayurveda & Hospital, Hassan
To deliver the lecture on "Panchakarma and its advancement" on 27/04/2017
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
Gandusha it is an one of the theory that in which rinse the doshas that situated in the oral cavity and Mukha lepa is also an procedure it protect the face that free from any reactions.
A Guest lecture organised by Agnivesha Ayurveda Academy Bangalore; have invited to Dr. Lohith B. A. M.D., PhD. Head & Professor, Department of Panchakarma , SDM college of Ayurveda & Hospital, Hassan
To deliver the lecture on "Panchakarma and its advancement" on 27/04/2017
Panchakarma Management in Pratishyaya by Ayurmitra Dr.KSR Prasad at CME on Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Ayurveda on 31/8/2013
@ MGACH&RC, Salod (H), Wardha, MS
Application of Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) techniques in Madatyaya (Alcoholis...Dr. Prabhakar Manu
Madatyaya is a disorder due to excess of alcoholism results because of its continuous consumption without having any limitation to its quantity.Madakari Dravya is that by the intake of which produces disturbance of the intellect faculty by its virtue of Tamoguņa like Madya, Sura etc.Intake of excessive alcohol which is Tikshņa, Ushņa, Amla and Vidahi in guna makes the Annarasa Utkleda and will be digested improperly which ultimately turns Kshara and causes Antardaha (burning sensation in the interior of the body), Jvara (fever), Trishņa (morbid thirst), Pramoha (loss of orientation), Vibhrama (completely deranged mental faculty) and Mada (intoxication).The Dosha incited by alcohol causes obstruction to the movement of Vayu in the Srotas (channels of circulation) because of which the patient suffers from excruciating pain in the head, bones and joints. The best approach to achieve the goal of Satvavajaya chikitsa is to restrain mind from desire for unwholesome objects, is through Jnana (knowledge of self), Vijnana (professional analytical knowledge), Dhairya (confidence), Smriti (scriptural wisdom) and Samadhi (concentration) according to Charaka .
Panchakarma Management in Pratishyaya by Ayurmitra Dr.KSR Prasad at CME on Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Ayurveda on 31/8/2013
@ MGACH&RC, Salod (H), Wardha, MS
Application of Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) techniques in Madatyaya (Alcoholis...Dr. Prabhakar Manu
Madatyaya is a disorder due to excess of alcoholism results because of its continuous consumption without having any limitation to its quantity.Madakari Dravya is that by the intake of which produces disturbance of the intellect faculty by its virtue of Tamoguņa like Madya, Sura etc.Intake of excessive alcohol which is Tikshņa, Ushņa, Amla and Vidahi in guna makes the Annarasa Utkleda and will be digested improperly which ultimately turns Kshara and causes Antardaha (burning sensation in the interior of the body), Jvara (fever), Trishņa (morbid thirst), Pramoha (loss of orientation), Vibhrama (completely deranged mental faculty) and Mada (intoxication).The Dosha incited by alcohol causes obstruction to the movement of Vayu in the Srotas (channels of circulation) because of which the patient suffers from excruciating pain in the head, bones and joints. The best approach to achieve the goal of Satvavajaya chikitsa is to restrain mind from desire for unwholesome objects, is through Jnana (knowledge of self), Vijnana (professional analytical knowledge), Dhairya (confidence), Smriti (scriptural wisdom) and Samadhi (concentration) according to Charaka .
the ppt gives detailed knowledge of Karma that are described in Ayurveda Dravyaguna (Ayurvedic Materia medica) it is useful to treat the patients by Ayurvedic way.
Prana is energy, vitality, power. Prana is the foundation and essence of all life; the energy and vitality that permeates the entire Universe. Prana flows in everything that exists.
Furthermore, Prana is the connecting link between the material world, consciousness and mind. It is what makes life on the material level possible. Prana regulates all physical functions for example, the breath, the supply of oxygen, digestion, elimination and much more. The function of the human body is much like a transformer, receiving energy from the Universal flow of Prana, distributing that energy, and then eliminating it. If a person or a room has a healthy, harmonious vibration, we say: “There is good Prana here”. Illness, on the other hand, disturbs or blocks the flow of Prana. As we develop the ability to control Prana, we gain harmony and health, of both body and mind. In addition to this, with long and consistent practice an expansion of consciousness is experienced.
Prana is divided into ten main functions:
The five Pranas – Prana, Apana, Udana, Vyana and Samana.
The five Upa-Pranas – Naga, Kurma, Devadatta, Krikala and Dhananjaya.
As a matter of fact basti is the most important item among the samshodhana procedures. However the term basti is derived from the fact that the basti yantra or the apparatus used for introducing the medicated materials is made up of basti or animal urinary bladder. Generally a basti is applied through the rectum though it may also be applied for urethra. In such cases the term Uttara basti is applied.
Depending upon the use of different drugs, basti effects samshodhana of doshas. It has also samshamana effects. Thus basti in its different forms has very wide application.
Vedic deities Naasatya, Dadhikraa, Vishvadevaa, Rudra, and the sense of smell.debkumar_lahiri
This document explains the significance of the Vdic deities Naasatya, also known as Ashvin, who are the divine twins. This document also describes the divine horse/serpent Dadhikra and the group of deities called Vishvadevaa. The references are taken from Rik Veda and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The siginificance of the ol olafactory sense has also been discussed.
Mysteries of Consciousness as space and air and Goddess Bargabhimaa---Quotes ...debkumar_lahiri
Mysteries of Universal Consciousness as Space and Air have been narrated based on the experience of the sages of Upanishads. Also, the relation of this knowledge with the goddess Bargabhimaa (vargabhiimaa) and Pandava Bhima has been explained. Original texts of Upanishads with meanings and meanings of various Sanskrit words have been mentioned. This article provides insight to the consistency of statements in various Upanishads and the deep-rooted connection of knowledge to history, mythology, and religious practices.
Training Program for Panchakarma Assistant
(20-24/05-2024)
Department of Panchkarma, Gurukul Campus
Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Training Program for Panchakarma Assistant
(20-24/05-2024)
Department of Panchkarma, Gurukul Campus
Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Technoayurveda’s Practical SOP Panchakarma - 2nd edition
by Ayurmitra Prof Prasad KSR & Prof Meena S Deogade
High lights: 4 sections, 38 Chapters, A4 size 272 + 18 Pages Full color
Detailed Explanation, SOP formats with appropriate illustrations
Paper: 70 GSM Maplitho (Text) 300 GSM Art Card (Cover)
Pages: 292 (Text) 4 Pages (Cover)
Print: 4-color (1-sided & inner side no print) (Text and Cover)
Size: 8.25 x 10.75 inches
Finish: Matte Lamination for Cover & Back, Perfect-binding for book with side-stitching
More Details of the Book at - https://technoayurveda.com/practical-sop-panchakarma/
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Jyotisha Vaidya Prof Dr KSR Prasad explanation on Ayur-Jyotisham (Ayurveda Astrology) on the basis of Nakshatra Vriksha and Unique method of technoayurveda developed Cosmic anatomy and Cosmic Energy Garden - Jyotisha (Nakshtra) Vana.
Virechana Introduction, Seasonal administration and Agni intervention Guest lecture by Ayurmitra Nadibhishak, Jyotisha Vaidya Dr KSR Prasad at GAC Varanasi
Ayurmitra & Nadi Guru
Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda)
9290566566/9503227966 / technoayurveda@yahoo.com
Lifestyle is a combination of determining intangible or tangible factors – the diseases generates because of are Lifestyle disorders
Jariatric (Geriatric) Psychological Trauma Management Through Ayurveda by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad on 20-02-2021 @ SHRI HINGULAMBIKA AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KALABURGI, KANATAKA
Selection of Bahya Snehana Techniques in Panchakarma by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak, Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda), Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP, 9290566566/9503227966 - technoayurveda@yahoo.com at eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved Academy online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma, 21st October 2020
Role of Vamana & Virechana in Lifestyle disorders by Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) in National Webinar On Role of Panchakarma in Lifestyle Disorders
On 15-09-2020 @ 2PM Panchakarma Dept, Govt PG Ayurveda College, Varanasi
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) lecture on Precautionary measures & post COVID
management through Panchakarma
All Panchakarma are done even in COVID and
post COVID situations as per Ayurveda principles
following precautions
Viruddha Ahara referred in terms of food to food interactions or food processing interactions develops Toxicity because of antagonism. - by Ayurmitra Nadi Guru Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) 9290566566/9503227966 ‐ technoayurveda@yahoo.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
1. Vamana – A scientific approach
“ APPRAISAL OF VAMANA - AN ENDOTOXIN EXPULSION THERAPY”
Dr. K.Siva Rama Prasad
Vamana is especially prime treatment for the parinama as the end product and it is released
removal of Kapha (cha. Su. 20/25). All the use- in to Amashaya. Amashaya consists of Amla
less end by product (Mala) contents are expelled Rasa Pitta and Madhura Rasa Kapha. These
out from the mouth because of the Vamana two states of Doshas are of natural. Thus at the
(A.H.Su.13/30). For the healthy man Vamana time of Vamana the above two normal states of
is indicated in Vasanta Ritu (spring season) for Dosha are eliminated out. But as Charaka stated
the removal of segregated Kapha. Vamana, the - =¦ÉªÉÆ ´ÉÉ ¶É®úÒ®ú¨É±É Ê´É®äúSÉxÉÉiÉ ʴɮäúSÉxÉ ºÉÆYÉƱɦÉiÉä -
term indicates two forms of action. One is as a
disease entity that is used with the term “Chardi”, SÉ Eò 1-4, the both the Kapha (Kledakakapha
the second is as one of the Panchakarma. For and Malarupakapha) and Pitta (Amashayasta
the term Vamana there are so many meanings. Achchapitta) are dislodged from the Amashaya
They are – along with other waste/ excretes. The Mala are
To eject out defined as - iÉjÉ ¨É±É¦ÉÚiÉɺiÉäªÉä ¶É®úÒ®úºªÉɤÉÉvÉEò®úÉ:
To expel out
To evict ºªÉÖ: iÉtlÉÉ ¶É®úÒ®úÎSSÉpäù¹ÉÚ{Énäù½þÉ: {ÉÞlÉMVÉx¨ÉÉxÉÉä ¤Éʽþ¨ÉÖJÉÉ:
Ç
To through out {ÉÊ®ú{ÉC´É¶SÉvÉÉiÉ´É:, |ÉEÖòÊ{ÉiÉɶSÉ ´ÉÉiÉ Ê{ÉkÉ ¶±É乨ÉÉhÉ:,
Belching
To run or to ooze
SÉɪÉä x´Éä % Ê{É Eä ò ÊSÉSSÉÉ®ú Ò ®ä ú Êiɹ`Æ ö i ÉÉä ¦ÉÉ´ÉÉ:
With the above meanings put together we can ¶É®úÒ®úºªÉÉä{ÉPÉÉiÉɪÉÉä{É {ÉtÆiÉä, ºÉ´ÉÉȺiÉÉx¨É±Éä ºÉÆSÉI¨É½äþ -
draw a conclusion as, the Vamana is expelling
either of solids, liquids or gaseous from the up-
SÉ ¶ÉÉ 6/23 .. So with the above definition, the
per opening i.e. mouth. Vachaspatya defined Mala are classified as under -
gaseous eviction as Udgara i.e. belching. So 1) Shareera chidra Mala i.e. Akshimala,
the decisive understanding of the term Vamana Nasamala, etc.
is only pertaining to the liquids and solids eman- 2) Pakwa Dhatu
cipated from the mouth. 3) Prakupita Vata Pitta Kapha
Chakrapani defined Vamana as upper segmen- Shareera badhaakara – items which gives pain
tal Dosha elimination or other wise elimination or inconvenience such as Ama, Ajeerna Ahara
of Dosha from upward is Vamana. Here the Out of the above the contents of Amashaya,
Doshas that are seated at the upper trunk i.e. such as exfoliate tissues of stomach, heavy
Kapha elimination is considered, as Kapha
seats are head, chest and stomach.
Sharangadhara comment on the Vamana is ex-
traordinary and incredible. The stanza is as fol-
lows.
+{ÉC´É Ê{ÉkÉ ¶±É乨ÉÉhÉÉÆ ¤É±ÉÉnÚùv´ÉÈ xɪÉäkÉÖªÉiÉÂ
´É¨ÉxÉÆ iÉÊqù Ê´ÉYÉäªÉÆ ¨ÉnùxɺªÉ ¡ò±ÉÆ ªÉlÉÉ - ¶ÉÉ ºÉÆ {ÉÚ 4/7
Forcible elimination of unripe Pitta and Kapha
from mouth is said as Vamana. Here “Apakwa
Pitta sleshma” i.e. “Unripe” requires special com-
mentary. The unripe is either not transformed
or waste (Malam). The Amashaya (Uras) have
two partitions as upper and lower. Out of the
upper as seat of Kapha and the lower for the
Pitta (Cha.Su.20/8 Chakrapani). In Amashaya
there are two Kapha, Kledakakapha and
Malarupakapha. As Charaka said “Shareera
Mala rechana” from the mouth is Vamana. The
Malarupakapha is produced from Rasa
1
2. metallic toxic materials secreted from saliva or lavana rasa and Pitta amlarasa under the influ-
undigested food materials and the Doshas ence of Samana vata. This expulsion therapy
which are spread through out the body i.e. in gives stress and strain for the patients, thus it is
Sakha brought to Amashaya by Anupravana not applied in the western patients (They are
Bhava are considered. strong by physic but psychologically delicate).
Vamana is said as the best for handling Kapha. With their qualities of Ushna, Teekshana,
Thus the properly executed Vamana eliminates Sukshma, Vyavayee, Vikashi and Urdhvabhaga
the Kapha from Amashaya. A person who un- prabhava it induces anupravana in srotases and
dergoes the Vamana at the intended time sched- moves liquified doshas from there to Amashaya
ules will not attain or acquire the diseases, which and eliminates. Anupravana action of vamana
are narrated below and bestow the perfect continues even in pakwashaya and results into
health. They are (Su.Chi.33/14) – Virechana. This process even through indicated
Kasa for Kaphaja Vyadhis, it is widely used for Tamaka
Asyopalepa swasa and skin diseases like Kusta.
Swarabheda The Vamana dravya is of two varieties. One is
Nidra Dravya bhuta and the second Adravya bhuta
Tandra (Cha. Chi. 20/18). Some more factors life fin-
Asya Dowrgandhya gers or lotus stalks are used mechanically to
Visha Dosha induce Vamana (Su.Chi.33/9). Charaka said the
Kapha praseka cumulative effect of the Vamana dravya is de-
Grahani roga pends upon factors like prakriti, desha, ritu, pres-
What so for the Vamana is directed that dis- ervation, etc. the Vamana dravya has Agni and
ease will be cured and the Kapha is eliminated Vayu mahabhoota. The Agni bhuta spreads al-
(Cha.Su.15). Susruta say that, any tree with full ways up. Thus the upward movement is accel-
bloom dry after cutting the Vamana cuts the vi- erated when the Vamana dravya is induced.
tiated Kapha and the diseases in the body dis- This “Urdhwabhaga Prabhava” is not witnessed
appears (Su.Chi.33/15). Properly administered in all the medicines, which has Agni and Vayu
Samshodhana (Vamana) takes out Mala and mahabhoota. Katu Rasa dravya also will have
disease, induces strength, improves colour, the same effect . ´É¨ÉxÉÆ ªÉnÚ ù v ´ÉÇ ¦ ÉÉMɽþ ® ú i ´É
complexion and gives longevity (Cha.Su.15).
Vamana is an effective exclusive eliminative |ɦÉÉ´ÉÉnÚùv´ÉǪÉÊiÉ, iÉlÉÉ +ÎMxÉ ´Éɪ´ÉÉi¨ÉEòi´ÉÉÊnùÊiÉ - SÉ
therapy of Dosha from oral orifice. It is indicated Eò 1/5 SÉGò{ÉÉÊhÉ Mainly in Vamana the Dosha is
for the Doshas, Kapha and Pitta from expelled out from the Amashaya which is
Amashaya. In Amashaya Kapha have madhura, dragged in to it because of Anupravana bhava.
Here “Anupravana bhava” needs explanation.
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minuteness and pravana is movement towards
kosta. Anupravana Bhava brings in the Dosha,
which is spread all over body in sakha, back to
kasta. The unctuousness, which is created by
the Sneha karma in the body, doesn’t allow the
Dosha to stick anywhere in the way they are
coming to the kosta. Vamana expels that Dosha
which is accumulated in the Amashaya out.
The apakwa Kapha in Amashaya as its seat is
urdhwa Amashaya in normal will have the influ-
ence of vitiated Bodhakakapha, Kledakakapha
in abnormality. It can be claimed as heavy met-
als like Lead and Mercury excretion in saliva
and nitrogenous end products of digestion col-
lected in amashaya as an action of Anupravana.
2
3. even through they had proper pittanta Vamana
according to samyak yoga lakshana. The pa-
tients with kusta (psoriasis) had a tremendous
relief with the madanaphala yoga vamana, as
a repeated sodhana for an interval of 21 days.
Only one patient of Tamaka swasa had blood-
stain in the vomits.
Vamana mainly has two definitive actions. One
is the local irritation the second psychic stimuli.
Local irritation – Pradeshika Uttejana: through
the Urdhva bhaga prabhava Vamana dravya
and Agni and Vayu bhoota local irritation in
Amashaya is witnessed. It there by initiates the
vomit center in the brain. Because of the reflux
action reverse peristalsis or anti peristalsis is
induced and the contents of stomach ejected
out. In the process even over distention is also
witnessed, as “Akanta Pana Kapha Utklesha
The second Dosha, Pitta seated in dravya”. We offer the patient milk, sugar cane
adhoamashaya with amla rasa considered nor- juice or Phanta for the Kapha utkleshana. This
mal and subjected to the vitiation under the in- filling makes the stomach muscle fibers to over
fluence of Samanavata. The modern science stretch. Because of the over stretch, the thin
explains the secretions from fundas of stom- stomach wall provides more pressure on the
ach apart from mucin are VIP, GRP, substance stomach contents and also increases the per-
P and Somatostatin; out of GRP and Soma- meability. This provides room for
tostatin increases Gastrin secretion and rest “Anupravanabhava” of Dosha in to Amashaya.
inhibits under motor and secretory neuron con- This action becomes more useful when the pre
trol, and also above said influence motility of procedures of Vamana done perfectly.
stomach referred as pachaka pitta and samana They are –
vata respectively. Like wise in antrum of stom- 1) Sneha and Sweda
ach Glucagon which regulates the glucose con- 2) Kapha utkleshana
centration in blood levels have an indirect influ- 3) Akanta panam
ence on madhurayata of Kapha in vriddhi state. 4) Proper Vamana aushadhi
Chiefly the electrolytes exchange in to free fluid Epomorphine, a chemical whichis capable of
form in stomach from interstitial compartment inducting vomit is not under takes any of the
are Na + , K + , Cl -, HPO -, SO - , H2O along with stipulated Dosha removal techniques of
Nitrogenous end products causes the depletion Ayurveda thus it becomes useless.
in electrolytes and also water in the body. Psychic stimuli – Dwistaardha Yoga: Bad smells
In observations patients are subjected to loss or non-liking visual stimulus can cause the psy-
of Na, Cl and K in vomits along with large quan- chic stimuli to the vomiting center and Vamana
tities of mucin and water. They were subjected is terminated.
for stress and strain along with heaviness in Thus Vamana is an effective therapy especially
abdomen in the process of Vamana. Almost all for the disorders of skin and a palliative for Asth-
the patients had the Virechana after the Vamana matics.
3