Values of news
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1. News media prioritizes timing, proximity, and prominence when determining story value. Recent events happening locally or involving famous people are more newsworthy. 2. Odd, unusual, or shocking stories also have strong news value due to their rarity. Continuing developments and stories with large impact or scope that affect many people are also highly newsworthy. 3. Conflict and disagreements between parties generate reader interest, so stories involving arguments or scandals between famous personalities are often covered by the media.
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News values
News values are general guidelines used by media outlets to determine how prominently to report a story. There are eight main news values: (1) timeliness - recent events are prioritized; (2) proximity - local stories rank higher; (3) impact - stories affecting many people are prioritized; (4) controversy - debates and opposing viewpoints increase interest; (5) magnitude - significance in scale or potential impact; (6) prominence - involvement of famous individuals; (7) currency - stories people are currently discussing; and (8) oddity/novelty - unusual events capture attention. Media outlets use these criteria to evaluate newsworthiness.
News values
The document outlines 8 news values that determine the newsworthiness of stories: 1) Impact on audience, 2) Timeliness, 3) Prominence of people involved, 4) Proximity to the audience's home community, 5) Oddity or novelty of events, 6) Magnitude in terms of people or potential impact, 7) Currency with current public concerns, and 8) Controversy from arguments or debates. Examples are provided for each value.
What are news values
This document discusses news values, which are guidelines used to determine what makes a news story worthy of being published or reported. It identifies nine main news values: timeliness, proximity, impact, controversy, magnitude, prominence, currency, oddity/novelty. Each value is then defined and an example is provided to illustrate how it determines the newsworthiness of a story. Timeliness refers to recency, proximity refers to local relevance, and impact, controversy, magnitude, and prominence refer to the number of people affected or interested in a story. Currency tracks issues that remain topics of public interest, while oddity/novelty means unusual or unique stories. These values help journalists decide what is essential, important information to report on
News Values
The document discusses news values, which are criteria used by journalists and news editors to determine what stories are most newsworthy and should receive prominent coverage. Some of the key news values mentioned include proximity, recency, currency, continuity, uniqueness, simplicity, expectedness, elite nations/people, exclusivity, and size. The higher a news story scores on these values, the more likely it is to receive prominent placement or coverage. However, news judgment is also subjective, and different outlets may prioritize stories differently based on their own standards and audience.
News Values
The document discusses several news values that help determine how newsworthy a story is, including impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, bizarreness, conflict, and currency. Impact refers to the number of people affected by an event. Timeliness means recent events are prioritized over older ones. Prominence gives more value to stories involving famous people. Proximity favors local stories over distant ones. Bizarreness makes unusual events newsworthy. Conflict, such as strife, also increases newsworthiness. Currency refers to topics currently in the public spotlight.
News values
This document discusses several factors that influence what stories and events are deemed newsworthy and selected for coverage in the news media. It examines concepts like news values, audience interests, gatekeeping, bias, ideology and consensus.
News values that determine newsworthiness include frequency, negativity, unexpectedness, personalization, reference to elite nations/persons, conflict and continuity. The audience also influences the news through their interest in stories that signal risk, threat or relevance to their security, prosperity or well-being.
The media acts as a gatekeeper by deciding what information gets published or broadcast. Coverage can be affected by political, religious or personal biases of journalists and media organizations. Ideology refers to the
Eight Elements of News
A very basic presentation to introduce beginning journalism students to news values and the goals of journalism.
News values in practice
The document discusses news values in practice based on analyzing radio bulletins and their stories. It finds that most bulletins contained negative stories which have wider appeal. Stories were professional, unambiguous, used short simple sentences and proper structure. They often featured elite persons or nations to make stories more interesting. Breaking news was usually first to grab attention as the most unexpected and impactful. Local stories about proximity, predictability and continuity were also common.
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News values
News values are general guidelines used by media outlets to determine how prominently to report a story. There are eight main news values: (1) timeliness - recent events are prioritized; (2) proximity - local stories rank higher; (3) impact - stories affecting many people are prioritized; (4) controversy - debates and opposing viewpoints increase interest; (5) magnitude - significance in scale or potential impact; (6) prominence - involvement of famous individuals; (7) currency - stories people are currently discussing; and (8) oddity/novelty - unusual events capture attention. Media outlets use these criteria to evaluate newsworthiness.
News values
The document outlines 8 news values that determine the newsworthiness of stories: 1) Impact on audience, 2) Timeliness, 3) Prominence of people involved, 4) Proximity to the audience's home community, 5) Oddity or novelty of events, 6) Magnitude in terms of people or potential impact, 7) Currency with current public concerns, and 8) Controversy from arguments or debates. Examples are provided for each value.
What are news values
This document discusses news values, which are guidelines used to determine what makes a news story worthy of being published or reported. It identifies nine main news values: timeliness, proximity, impact, controversy, magnitude, prominence, currency, oddity/novelty. Each value is then defined and an example is provided to illustrate how it determines the newsworthiness of a story. Timeliness refers to recency, proximity refers to local relevance, and impact, controversy, magnitude, and prominence refer to the number of people affected or interested in a story. Currency tracks issues that remain topics of public interest, while oddity/novelty means unusual or unique stories. These values help journalists decide what is essential, important information to report on
News Values
The document discusses news values, which are criteria used by journalists and news editors to determine what stories are most newsworthy and should receive prominent coverage. Some of the key news values mentioned include proximity, recency, currency, continuity, uniqueness, simplicity, expectedness, elite nations/people, exclusivity, and size. The higher a news story scores on these values, the more likely it is to receive prominent placement or coverage. However, news judgment is also subjective, and different outlets may prioritize stories differently based on their own standards and audience.
News Values
The document discusses several news values that help determine how newsworthy a story is, including impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, bizarreness, conflict, and currency. Impact refers to the number of people affected by an event. Timeliness means recent events are prioritized over older ones. Prominence gives more value to stories involving famous people. Proximity favors local stories over distant ones. Bizarreness makes unusual events newsworthy. Conflict, such as strife, also increases newsworthiness. Currency refers to topics currently in the public spotlight.
News values
This document discusses several factors that influence what stories and events are deemed newsworthy and selected for coverage in the news media. It examines concepts like news values, audience interests, gatekeeping, bias, ideology and consensus.
News values that determine newsworthiness include frequency, negativity, unexpectedness, personalization, reference to elite nations/persons, conflict and continuity. The audience also influences the news through their interest in stories that signal risk, threat or relevance to their security, prosperity or well-being.
The media acts as a gatekeeper by deciding what information gets published or broadcast. Coverage can be affected by political, religious or personal biases of journalists and media organizations. Ideology refers to the
Eight Elements of News
A very basic presentation to introduce beginning journalism students to news values and the goals of journalism.
News values in practice
The document discusses news values in practice based on analyzing radio bulletins and their stories. It finds that most bulletins contained negative stories which have wider appeal. Stories were professional, unambiguous, used short simple sentences and proper structure. They often featured elite persons or nations to make stories more interesting. Breaking news was usually first to grab attention as the most unexpected and impactful. Local stories about proximity, predictability and continuity were also common.
News Values
This document outlines several news values that help determine whether an event or story is newsworthy, including impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, bizarreness, conflict, and currency. Impact refers to the number of people affected by an event or story. Timeliness means more recent events have higher value. Prominence means famous people have more newsworthy stories than average citizens. Proximity prioritizes local stories over distant ones. Bizarreness favors unusual "man bites dog" stories over common occurrences. Conflict and strife also increase newsworthiness, as does currency - covering current high-interest topics.
News values
The document discusses several factors that affect what news is reported, including prominence, human interest, impact and proximity, timeliness, and conflict. Prominence refers to how well-known a person is - an event involving a celebrity will get more coverage than the same event involving an average person. Human interest focuses on appealing to viewers' emotions and curiosity, prioritizing unusual or impactful stories. The relevance of a news story to its intended audience also influences its coverage, with local news focusing more on local issues. More recent events are generally considered more newsworthy. Conflict between groups or individuals provides entertainment value in reporting opposing viewpoints.
A2 newsworthiness
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Galtung and Ruge developed a theory of news values in 1973 that argued certain criteria make events more newsworthy and likely to be reported, including frequency, size, simplicity, familiarity, relevance, unexpectedness, continuity, balance, reference to elite nations and people, personalization, and negativity. They believed what constitutes news is culturally determined but should not vary too much globally. An example is celebrity gossip being seen as more newsworthy than children dying in an accident. The 12 most significant news values from their work include factors like short-term events being preferred over long-term issues and bad news having a lower threshold than good news.
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This document discusses theories of news values and what constitutes news. It outlines Galtung and Ruge's original 12 news values from 1965, including frequency, threshold, lack of ambiguity, meaningfulness, predictability, unpredicatability, continuing news, and compositional value. It then discusses criticisms of this framework for being too focused on international news and ignoring domestic news coverage. Harcup and O'Neill updated Galtung and Ruge's model in 2001 to include 10 news values that are more contemporary, like celebrity and entertainment. The document analyzes both frameworks and notes news values are limited tools that do not fully explain how the news is reported and can reflect underlying ideologies.
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The document discusses various news values that influence what stories local newspapers choose to cover, including immediacy, familiarity, amplitude, frequency, unambiguity, predictability, surprise, continuity, elite nations or people, personalization, negativity, exclusivity, visual impact, and balance. Local papers prioritize news that is very recent, relates directly to the community, involves many people, occurs regularly or annually, is clear and unambiguous, is expected or predictable, is unexpected or surprising, has ongoing developments, relates to important countries or people, has a personal human interest angle, is negative or "bad news," can exclusively be reported on, has strong images, and achieves a balanced perspective.
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Galtung and Ruge identified 12 news values in 1965 that are still commonly referred to today. These values determine whether a story will be considered newsworthy and pass through the "gatekeeping" process to be included in news coverage. Some of the key values they identified include frequency (recent events are prioritized over long-term events), threshold (the scale or impact of the event), unexpectedness (stories that occur unexpectedly without warning), and negativity (bad news tends to attract more interest than good news). When applying these theories to a local newspaper, the document suggests frequency, threshold, unexpectedness, and negativity would be particularly important values, and may result in stories about local sporting events, fires claiming lives,
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News values
This document outlines 8 news values that determine the newsworthiness of stories: 1) Impact - stories that affect many people, 2) Timeliness - recent stories have more value, 3) Prominence - stories about public figures are more newsworthy, 4) Proximity - local stories are more interesting than distant ones, 5) Oddity or Novelty - unusual stories have value, 6) Magnitude - stories significant in scale, 7) Currency - stories related to current public issues, and 8) Controversy - arguments and debates increase news value. Examples are provided for each value.
News values!
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This document discusses various factors that influence what stories are deemed newsworthy and selected for publication in the news media. It explores how both media organizations and audiences impact news selection. Key determinants of newsworthiness include whether a story signals risk or threat, contains elements of change and uncertainty, and is relevant to the security of individuals or social groups. The media act as gatekeepers by deciding what information passes through to the public based on potential biases. Dominant ideologies also shape which news stories are given more or less attention and prominence.
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This document outlines the top ten elements that make a news story newsworthy, including timeliness, proximity, consequence, prominence, drama, oddity, conflict, emotions, sex, and progress. It notes that a story is more newsworthy the more of these elements it combines, and that front page stories rarely have only one element.
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This document discusses what makes a news story newsworthy according to media researchers Johan Galtung and Marie Holmboe Ruge. They analyzed international news stories and identified news values that influenced whether a story received widespread coverage. These news values were organized into three categories: impact, audience identification, and pragmatics of media coverage. Impact factors included the number of people affected, frequency or suddenness of an event, negativity, unexpectedness, and clarity. Audience identification considered personalization, meaningfulness to the audience, and references to elite nations and persons. Pragmatics of coverage examined consonance with media expectations, continuity of ongoing stories, and variety in story composition.
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Hard news refers to current, impactful stories involving issues like politics, crime, or war. Examples include armed robberies or the war in Afghanistan. Soft news covers more lighthearted topics like celebrity or entertainment stories, such as a musician recording a charity single or an athlete getting injured. News values are criteria that determine what makes a story newsworthy and which audience it should target. Some key values identified in 1965 include frequency, impact, clarity, relevance, and proximity of an event to the target culture. Elite nations and people also tend to receive more coverage.
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News must be factual, recent, and interesting to readers. It should provide balanced coverage of important events and prominent figures while avoiding subjective opinions. Different types of news can appeal to readers through elements like proximity, consequence, prominence, drama, conflict, emotions, and impact on people's lives. Accuracy, objectivity, conciseness and clarity are important principles for journalists.
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News stories are divided into two types: hard news and soft news. Hard news refers to up-to-the-minute news and events reported immediately after they occur, and typically involve serious topics like politics, economics, war, and crime. Soft news aims to entertain or advise readers, and may include gossip about celebrities, fashion tips, or new technology releases, with a lighter tone compared to hard news which takes a more serious, factual approach.
The concept of news
The concept of news has existed since early human societies, where people would exchange local information at weekly markets or in letters. News was communicated through word of mouth until the development of newspapers, radio, and television. Even with new technologies, the basic definition of news relies on identifying newsworthy events or changes and their importance and impact. Nowadays, online newspaper websites have become a strong source of immediate news for people with busy lifestyles.
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The document discusses several factors that determine whether an information qualifies as news, including timeliness, proximity, impact, rarity, prominence of individuals involved, conflict, popularity over time, and unusualness. It provides examples for each factor to illustrate what would and would not be considered important news. The key attributes discussed are timeliness of the information, how closely it relates to the target audience, its consequences, and how unusual or rare the event is.
Factors of news value2
The document outlines 8 factors that determine the newsworthiness of information: 1) Timeliness - how recent the information is, 2) Proximity - how relevant the information is to the target audience, 3) Impact - how significantly the information will affect society, 4) Magnitude - how large in scale or rare the event is, 5) Prominence - if the information involves famous people, 6) Controversy - if the information involves conflict or competition, 7) Currency - if initially less popular information gains attention over time, and 8) Oddity - if the information is strange or unusual. Examples are provided for each factor.
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This document outlines several news values that help determine whether an event or story is newsworthy, including impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, bizarreness, conflict, and currency. Impact refers to the number of people affected by an event or story. Timeliness means more recent events have higher value. Prominence means famous people have more newsworthy stories than average citizens. Proximity prioritizes local stories over distant ones. Bizarreness favors unusual "man bites dog" stories over common occurrences. Conflict and strife also increase newsworthiness, as does currency - covering current high-interest topics.
News values
The document discusses several factors that affect what news is reported, including prominence, human interest, impact and proximity, timeliness, and conflict. Prominence refers to how well-known a person is - an event involving a celebrity will get more coverage than the same event involving an average person. Human interest focuses on appealing to viewers' emotions and curiosity, prioritizing unusual or impactful stories. The relevance of a news story to its intended audience also influences its coverage, with local news focusing more on local issues. More recent events are generally considered more newsworthy. Conflict between groups or individuals provides entertainment value in reporting opposing viewpoints.
A2 newsworthiness
Newsworthiness is determined by factors like relevance, usefulness, interest, proximity, timeliness, conflict, eminence, uniqueness, human interest, and consequences. Stories should be informative for the audience and publisher. Proximity considers how close the event is to the audience. Timeliness means how recently it occurred. Conflict and controversy can make a story newsworthy. Eminence examines if well-known people are involved. Uniqueness looks at unusual aspects. Human interest explores emotional impact. Consequences consider how the event affects the audience.
Gultang and ruge powerpoint
Galtung and Ruge developed a theory of news values in 1973 that argued certain criteria make events more newsworthy and likely to be reported, including frequency, size, simplicity, familiarity, relevance, unexpectedness, continuity, balance, reference to elite nations and people, personalization, and negativity. They believed what constitutes news is culturally determined but should not vary too much globally. An example is celebrity gossip being seen as more newsworthy than children dying in an accident. The 12 most significant news values from their work include factors like short-term events being preferred over long-term issues and bad news having a lower threshold than good news.
News Elements
The document outlines six key elements that determine newsworthiness: timeliness, proximity, prominence, oddity, consequence, and conflict. Stories are more newsworthy if they are most recent, close to readers, involve prominent people, are strange or unusual, have important consequences, or involve conflict between individuals. Human interest stories that elicit an emotional response from readers can also be newsworthy.
Mac201 lecture - news values - sept 2011
This document discusses theories of news values and what constitutes news. It outlines Galtung and Ruge's original 12 news values from 1965, including frequency, threshold, lack of ambiguity, meaningfulness, predictability, unpredicatability, continuing news, and compositional value. It then discusses criticisms of this framework for being too focused on international news and ignoring domestic news coverage. Harcup and O'Neill updated Galtung and Ruge's model in 2001 to include 10 news values that are more contemporary, like celebrity and entertainment. The document analyzes both frameworks and notes news values are limited tools that do not fully explain how the news is reported and can reflect underlying ideologies.
News values media
The document discusses various news values that influence what stories local newspapers choose to cover, including immediacy, familiarity, amplitude, frequency, unambiguity, predictability, surprise, continuity, elite nations or people, personalization, negativity, exclusivity, visual impact, and balance. Local papers prioritize news that is very recent, relates directly to the community, involves many people, occurs regularly or annually, is clear and unambiguous, is expected or predictable, is unexpected or surprising, has ongoing developments, relates to important countries or people, has a personal human interest angle, is negative or "bad news," can exclusively be reported on, has strong images, and achieves a balanced perspective.
Galtung and Ruge news theories
Galtung and Ruge identified 12 news values in 1965 that are still commonly referred to today. These values determine whether a story will be considered newsworthy and pass through the "gatekeeping" process to be included in news coverage. Some of the key values they identified include frequency (recent events are prioritized over long-term events), threshold (the scale or impact of the event), unexpectedness (stories that occur unexpectedly without warning), and negativity (bad news tends to attract more interest than good news). When applying these theories to a local newspaper, the document suggests frequency, threshold, unexpectedness, and negativity would be particularly important values, and may result in stories about local sporting events, fires claiming lives,
Galtung And Ruges
Galtung and Ruge developed categories to analyze what factors make international news stories more likely to be reported. Some of the key factors they identified include negativity, proximity, recency, continuity, uniqueness, simplicity, personality, expectedness, prominence of nations or people involved, exclusivity, and size of the story. Higher scores across these categories mean a story has a greater chance of being picked up and screened by the news media.
News values
This document outlines 8 news values that determine the newsworthiness of stories: 1) Impact - stories that affect many people, 2) Timeliness - recent stories have more value, 3) Prominence - stories about public figures are more newsworthy, 4) Proximity - local stories are more interesting than distant ones, 5) Oddity or Novelty - unusual stories have value, 6) Magnitude - stories significant in scale, 7) Currency - stories related to current public issues, and 8) Controversy - arguments and debates increase news value. Examples are provided for each value.
News values!
News values prioritize impactful stories that affect many people, negative or conflicting stories, and those that are new, unusual, or close to the audience. Other factors that increase newsworthiness include timeliness, relevance to current issues, and stories that elicit human emotion through odd or interesting angles about ordinary individuals.
News values (2)
The document discusses news values and what makes a story newsworthy. It identifies several common news values that increase the likelihood of a story being reported, such as continuity, familiarity, elite persons, negativity, conflict, unexpectedness, personalization, and consonance. It provides examples of news stories that contain multiple news values. The document also discusses Harcup's expanded taxonomy of news values, which includes power elite, celebrity, entertainment, surprise, bad news, good news, magnitude, relevance, follow-ups, and news agenda.
An introduction to news values
This document discusses various factors that influence what stories are deemed newsworthy and selected for publication in the news media. It explores how both media organizations and audiences impact news selection. Key determinants of newsworthiness include whether a story signals risk or threat, contains elements of change and uncertainty, and is relevant to the security of individuals or social groups. The media act as gatekeepers by deciding what information passes through to the public based on potential biases. Dominant ideologies also shape which news stories are given more or less attention and prominence.
ENGLISH JOURNALISM - MATERI : Elements of News
This document outlines the top ten elements that make a news story newsworthy, including timeliness, proximity, consequence, prominence, drama, oddity, conflict, emotions, sex, and progress. It notes that a story is more newsworthy the more of these elements it combines, and that front page stories rarely have only one element.
What makes a news story newsworthy
This document discusses what makes a news story newsworthy according to media researchers Johan Galtung and Marie Holmboe Ruge. They analyzed international news stories and identified news values that influenced whether a story received widespread coverage. These news values were organized into three categories: impact, audience identification, and pragmatics of media coverage. Impact factors included the number of people affected, frequency or suddenness of an event, negativity, unexpectedness, and clarity. Audience identification considered personalization, meaningfulness to the audience, and references to elite nations and persons. Pragmatics of coverage examined consonance with media expectations, continuity of ongoing stories, and variety in story composition.
2c hard and soft news
Hard news refers to current, impactful stories involving issues like politics, crime, or war. Examples include armed robberies or the war in Afghanistan. Soft news covers more lighthearted topics like celebrity or entertainment stories, such as a musician recording a charity single or an athlete getting injured. News values are criteria that determine what makes a story newsworthy and which audience it should target. Some key values identified in 1965 include frequency, impact, clarity, relevance, and proximity of an event to the target culture. Elite nations and people also tend to receive more coverage.
News Values
What Are the Seven News Values? impact, timeliness, prominence, proximity, bizarreness, currency and controversy.
What is news?
News must be factual, recent, and interesting to readers. It should provide balanced coverage of important events and prominent figures while avoiding subjective opinions. Different types of news can appeal to readers through elements like proximity, consequence, prominence, drama, conflict, emotions, and impact on people's lives. Accuracy, objectivity, conciseness and clarity are important principles for journalists.
Hard news vs soft news
News stories are divided into two types: hard news and soft news. Hard news refers to up-to-the-minute news and events reported immediately after they occur, and typically involve serious topics like politics, economics, war, and crime. Soft news aims to entertain or advise readers, and may include gossip about celebrities, fashion tips, or new technology releases, with a lighter tone compared to hard news which takes a more serious, factual approach.
The concept of news
The concept of news has existed since early human societies, where people would exchange local information at weekly markets or in letters. News was communicated through word of mouth until the development of newspapers, radio, and television. Even with new technologies, the basic definition of news relies on identifying newsworthy events or changes and their importance and impact. Nowadays, online newspaper websites have become a strong source of immediate news for people with busy lifestyles.
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6. Bizarre elements - Unusual or shocking stories stand out.
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I. Each of the following paragraphs is missing a topic sentence. Select the letter of the topic sentence that best fits the paragraph.
1
. For example, you can’t pick up a newspaper these days without reading about some outrageous or gruesome crime. The top television news story is usually a murder or other violent incident. We need to read and hear about the good news stories, too. Otherwise, we will continue sending the message that only violence is worth reporting. What kind of message is that for our children?
a. Our society is becoming more and more violent every day.
b. Television news coverage focuses only on violent news.
c. All of the media have become increasingly negative by focusing only on violence.
2
. As a result of live television, people can receive news as it happens. For example, during the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City, CNN viewers could see the second plane hit as the news was covering the first plane’s attack. Because of “live” reporting, people feel as though they are participating in history, not just reading or hearing about it afterward. It has changed the viewer’s role completely.
a. These days, there is more live television coverage than ever before.
b. ”live” television reporting has changed the way we see the news.
c. CNN changed the way we saw the news during the September 11 attacks.
3.
Experts recommend limiting viewing to one hour per day during the week and up to two hours per day on weekends. They should be educational in content and promote discussion between the parent and child. Programs on animal behavior and family value, and programs that teach basic learning skill are highly recommended.
a. Watching television is not bad for children and it’s fine for teenagers and adults, too,
b. Watching television is fine for children as long as you limit the hours and monitor the programs.
c. Programs for children should be educational in content so that the time spent watching TV is not wasted.
4. What we see on the nightly news has been carefully selected by the news department at the television stations. Because the station is interested in making money, the news that is selected is not necessarily the most important news rather the news that will attract the most viewers. As a result, we only see the news that has been chosen for us, which is not always the most informative.
a. It is very important that the news make money.
b. The news director selects the news with the help of the reporters.
c. The news is not simply what we see, but what the news director at the television station wants us to see.
II. The topic sentences in the following paragraphs are underlined. They are incomplete because they do not have a controlling idea. Rewrite each using a topic and a controlling idea.
1
. Celebrities have jobs
. Being a movie star or sports star is their jobs. It is what they are good at. They should not be under the con.
FGD PPI News
The document summarizes the results of focus group discussions about PPI news bulletins held in Jhelum, Pakistan. It includes the following key points:
- Two focus groups were held, one with regular PPI listeners and one with occasional listeners.
- Participants said PPI news is concise, comprehensive and balanced. It provides national and international news in an unbiased manner.
- Suggestions for improvement included expanding sports coverage, increasing the frequency of bulletins after 9pm, and adding more local news.
- Occasional listeners felt the duration of bulletins varies too much and could be more consistent. Regular listeners saw improvements like special reports.
- Participants generally viewed P
news & its source 1.pdf
News is difficult to define as it has many variables. News must be factual, but not all facts are considered news. News primarily concerns people - what they say and do. For an event or situation to be considered news, it must be timely, interesting to a large number of readers, and understandable to those readers. Additionally, news stories are more newsworthy the more recent they are, the more impactful the event is, and the closer the event is to the readers. Conflict, emotion, and consequence make stories more appealing and newsworthy.
Professionals and Practitioners in Communication
The document outlines an activity for students where they will take on the role of news correspondents reporting on different scenarios. It provides the scenarios and evaluation criteria for the activity. It also discusses the field of journalism, including its role in society to inform citizens and monitor power. Journalism aims for truth and works to minimize harm while maintaining independence. Career opportunities in journalism include positions like reporters, editors, and photographers across various types of print, broadcast and online media.
News writing
This document provides guidance on writing news articles. It discusses the role of journalists as gatekeepers who decide which stories to publish or broadcast. Reporters must include only the most essential facts in their stories while thoroughly researching topics. The five Ws - who, what, when, where, why - should be addressed. Accuracy, brevity and clarity are essential to good news writing. An effective lead paragraph should attract readers by being short, to the point and focusing on action. Quotes from credible sources help bring stories to life. Smooth transitions between paragraphs and a conclusion that references the opening create a cohesive narrative. Thorough reporting from multiple perspectives is important.
2c hard and soft news
Hard news refers to current, impactful stories involving issues like politics, crime, or war. Examples include armed robberies or the war in Afghanistan. Soft news consists of more lighthearted entertainment stories, such as a musician raising money for charity or an athlete getting injured. News values are criteria that determine what makes a story newsworthy and which audience it should target. Some key values identified in 1965 include frequency, impact, clarity, relevance, and proximity of an event to the target culture. Elite nations and people also tend to receive more coverage.
News determinants presentation umt 2012 ppt
This document discusses the key elements that determine if something is newsworthy or not. It identifies timeliness, prominence, proximity, human interest, negativity, and consequence as the main news determinants. Timeliness refers to how recent an event is. Prominence means important people are newsworthy. Proximity means local news has more value than distant news. Human interest involves elements like conflict, emotion, and oddity. Negativity refers to bad news being more newsworthy than good news. Consequence relates to how an event directly impacts readers.
NEWSWRITING.ppt kunokwfjsk dfhbus jssnxj
The document outlines the key elements and characteristics of news, including immediacy, proximity, consequence, prominence, oddity, conflict, human interest, drama, progress, and numbers. It also discusses the essential qualities of news such as accuracy, completeness, balance, and objectivity. Additionally, it covers the components of a lead paragraph, including that it should contain the 5 Ws and 1 H in a concise, one-sentence format while avoiding being crowded. Different types of lead paragraphs are also identified such as the summary lead and novelty leads using techniques like a punch, direct quotation, descriptive information, question, or parody.
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Values of news
- 2. Value of News 1.Timingless current news run more impact than some timing that happen yesterday and last week. The news media is not interest in past event.
- 3. 2.Proximity:Location if an event is happing in nearby it is important. If it is happing some where it is not important. example Pakistani people interest Pakistani news. they do not interest other country.
- 4. News value 3.Prominence:A well know person place or event has a strong news. Example; A guest speaker visiting your elementary school to take over story time does not resonate with many people unless that speaker is tummy depp.
- 5. Historical 4.Oddity: if some thing is unusual shocking or bizarre the strangeness done called make it news worthy think. simple we say unbelievable news. example a woman 6inch have long hair. it is oddity news
- 6. Currency 5.That news continuously it is called currency news. Example Panama cause.Imran khan marriage news
- 7. Magnitudes news 6.This news is big and short in number, or big personality its is magnitudes news. Example; Muhammad h actor death All media channel news provide but a common human death media have taken this news.
- 8. Impact 7.If news effect on readers and audiences and other people it is impact news. Example transporters increased bus fairs everyone person effected it is impact news.
- 9. Conflict news 8.Readers are always interested in disagreement argument if an event has a conflict attached. Example Mira actress talk against Sana actress and bit her, everyone know how to bit them becasuse it is human nature. it is conflict news
- 10. Personality news 9.Famouse personality scandal media given news but a common personality can not made a news. Example President America brought a new model car. Media issue this news because buy a new car President of America, not a man.