AngularJS is a full-featured framework for building single page applications. It provides features like data binding, routing, templates, dependency injection and directives. The document discusses key AngularJS concepts like directives, filters, views, controllers, scope, modules and routes. Directives allow extending HTML with new syntax and attributes. Filters filter or format data. Views and controllers work with scope to provide the model for the view. Modules are containers for controllers and services. Routes map URLs to controllers and views.