This document discusses the topic of vector functions for the linear algebra and vector calculus course for Mechanical Engineering Branch 3 students. It was prepared by Jani Parth U, a student with ID 150120119051.
This document contains an exam for a course on Analog VLSI Circuit Design. The exam contains 3 parts: Part A has 3 short answer questions worth 2 marks each about analog switches, current sources/sinks, and current mirror circuits. Part B has 1 question worth 8 marks about the characteristics of a controlled switch or distinction between DC and AC resistors. Part C has 1 question worth 16 marks about how bipolar and MOS transistors act as switches or the voltage-current characteristics of a BJT active resistor. The exam is for first year M.E students in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department and is out of a total of 30 marks to be completed within 60 minutes.
This document provides an overview of programming the finite element method using MATLAB. It discusses MATLAB data structures for representing finite element meshes, including nodal coordinate matrices, element connectivity matrices, and boundary definitions. It also discusses key sections of a finite element program, including preprocessing, processing, and post-processing, and emphasizes using vectorization over for-loops in MATLAB for efficiency.
Matlab HTI summer training course_Lecture2Mohamed Awni
This document summarizes the content of Lecture 2 on the basics of MATLAB. It discusses useful commands, data types, arithmetic operators and precedence, variables, and elementary math functions. The agenda includes an overview of MATLAB data types like numeric, logical, and cell arrays. It also reviews basic arithmetic operators and precedence, using commas vs semicolons, and how to name variables. Examples are provided of arithmetic operations and built-in math functions. Homework is assigned at the end to reinforce the concepts.
Matlab HTI summer training course Lecture3Mohamed Awni
This lecture discusses matrices and vectors. It defines important terms like matrix, scalar, vector, row vector, and column vector. It explains how to create vectors using the colon operator or linspace function. Matrices are created using square brackets with commas or semicolons to separate elements and rows. Common functions like zeros, ones, eye, and randi can generate simple matrices of specific sizes and values. The lecture concludes with exercises and homework assignments related to matrices and vectors.
This document provides an overview of how to work with matrices in R. It discusses how to create vectors and matrices, perform basic operations like transposes and matrix multiplication, and calculate values like determinants and eigenvectors. The document demonstrates functions like matrix(), c(), t(), %*%, diag(), det(), solve(), and eigen() through examples of creating, manipulating, and analyzing matrices in R.
Matlab is basically a high level language which has many specialized toolboxes for making things easier for us.
Matlab stands for MATrix LABoratory.
The first version of MATLAB was produced in the mid 1970s as a teaching tool. MATLAB started as an interactive program for doing matrix calculations.
MATLAB has now grown to a high level mathematical language that can solve integrals and differential equations numerically and plot a wide variety of two and three Dimensional graphs.
The expanded MATLAB is now used for calculations and simulation in companies and government labs ranging from aerospace, car design, signal analysis through to instrument control and financial analysis.
In practice, it provides a very nice tool to implement numerical method.
- The desktop includes these panels:
Current Folder — Access your files.
Command Window — Enter commands at the command line, indicated by the prompt (>>).
Workspace — Explore data that you create or import from files.
- what we learn:
1- Introduction to Matlab.
2- MATLAB InstallationVersion 2018.
3- Assignment.
4- Operations in MATLAB.
5- Vectors and Matrices in MATLAB.
This is an introduction to MATLAB. It was prepared for 4th grade students at university of Khartoum - surveying engineering department - along with the geometrical geodesy course.
This document contains an exam for a course on Analog VLSI Circuit Design. The exam contains 3 parts: Part A has 3 short answer questions worth 2 marks each about analog switches, current sources/sinks, and current mirror circuits. Part B has 1 question worth 8 marks about the characteristics of a controlled switch or distinction between DC and AC resistors. Part C has 1 question worth 16 marks about how bipolar and MOS transistors act as switches or the voltage-current characteristics of a BJT active resistor. The exam is for first year M.E students in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department and is out of a total of 30 marks to be completed within 60 minutes.
This document provides an overview of programming the finite element method using MATLAB. It discusses MATLAB data structures for representing finite element meshes, including nodal coordinate matrices, element connectivity matrices, and boundary definitions. It also discusses key sections of a finite element program, including preprocessing, processing, and post-processing, and emphasizes using vectorization over for-loops in MATLAB for efficiency.
Matlab HTI summer training course_Lecture2Mohamed Awni
This document summarizes the content of Lecture 2 on the basics of MATLAB. It discusses useful commands, data types, arithmetic operators and precedence, variables, and elementary math functions. The agenda includes an overview of MATLAB data types like numeric, logical, and cell arrays. It also reviews basic arithmetic operators and precedence, using commas vs semicolons, and how to name variables. Examples are provided of arithmetic operations and built-in math functions. Homework is assigned at the end to reinforce the concepts.
Matlab HTI summer training course Lecture3Mohamed Awni
This lecture discusses matrices and vectors. It defines important terms like matrix, scalar, vector, row vector, and column vector. It explains how to create vectors using the colon operator or linspace function. Matrices are created using square brackets with commas or semicolons to separate elements and rows. Common functions like zeros, ones, eye, and randi can generate simple matrices of specific sizes and values. The lecture concludes with exercises and homework assignments related to matrices and vectors.
This document provides an overview of how to work with matrices in R. It discusses how to create vectors and matrices, perform basic operations like transposes and matrix multiplication, and calculate values like determinants and eigenvectors. The document demonstrates functions like matrix(), c(), t(), %*%, diag(), det(), solve(), and eigen() through examples of creating, manipulating, and analyzing matrices in R.
Matlab is basically a high level language which has many specialized toolboxes for making things easier for us.
Matlab stands for MATrix LABoratory.
The first version of MATLAB was produced in the mid 1970s as a teaching tool. MATLAB started as an interactive program for doing matrix calculations.
MATLAB has now grown to a high level mathematical language that can solve integrals and differential equations numerically and plot a wide variety of two and three Dimensional graphs.
The expanded MATLAB is now used for calculations and simulation in companies and government labs ranging from aerospace, car design, signal analysis through to instrument control and financial analysis.
In practice, it provides a very nice tool to implement numerical method.
- The desktop includes these panels:
Current Folder — Access your files.
Command Window — Enter commands at the command line, indicated by the prompt (>>).
Workspace — Explore data that you create or import from files.
- what we learn:
1- Introduction to Matlab.
2- MATLAB InstallationVersion 2018.
3- Assignment.
4- Operations in MATLAB.
5- Vectors and Matrices in MATLAB.
This is an introduction to MATLAB. It was prepared for 4th grade students at university of Khartoum - surveying engineering department - along with the geometrical geodesy course.
kinematics of 8-axis robot for material handling applicationsjani parth
Project is to carry out the thorough mathematical kinematic model which includes forward and inverse displacement equation model, and forward and inverse differential or velocity model, by formulating equations relating joint variables with the position and orientation of the end-effector
This document discusses hydraulic symbols used in fluid power systems. It introduces hydraulic circuits and their components like pumps, actuators, and valves. Safety, performance, and efficiency are important considerations for circuit design. Common graphic symbols are used to represent components in hydraulic diagrams, including various pumps, cylinders, valves, and other elements. An example is given showing the control of a single-acting hydraulic cylinder using typical symbols.
This document provides an overview of spur gear terminology. It begins with an introduction to spur gears, which transmit power between parallel shafts. The document then covers gear nomenclature, defining various gear parts and measurements like pinion, gear, pitch circle, addendum, dedendum, clearance, face width, and pressure angle. In total, it defines over 20 specific gear terminology terms and concepts. The document was prepared by a student as part of an assignment on spur gear terminology.
The document discusses CNC part programming, including manual part programming formats and an example program for turning a part. It covers the input data and codes used in manual programming, such as sequence numbers, preparatory functions, coordinates, feed and spindle functions. Four common formats for manual programming are described: fixed sequential, block address, tab sequential and word address. An example word address program for a turning operation is provided.
This document provides an overview of ultrasonic machining including its history, key parts, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations and an abrasive slurry to machine hard, brittle materials without causing damage from heat. It has advantages like being able to machine non-conductive materials and producing burr-free parts. However, it has low material removal rates and requires tooling that wears from the abrasive particles. Ultrasonic machining is used for applications like machining ceramics, cutting industrial diamonds, and drilling dental cavities without pain.
Vapor-compression refrigeration – Effect of parameterjani parth
This document is a presentation about the effects of parameters on a vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS). It introduces VCRS and its fundamental processes of compression, condensation, and expansion. It then shows these processes on a pressure-enthalpy chart. Finally, it discusses the effects of varying the suction pressure, delivery pressure, degree of superheating, and liquid subcooling. Increasing delivery pressure and superheating increases refrigerating effect but also increases work. Subcooling increases refrigerating effect without extra energy if no further cooling is needed.
The document discusses different techniques for job evaluation, including ranking and classification methods, to assess the relative worth of jobs and establish equitable wage differentials. It covers topics like job analysis, benefits of job evaluation, processes involved, and how ranking and classification methods work by arranging or grouping jobs based on factors like difficulty, skills required, and value to the organization. The overall purpose of job evaluation is to link pay to job requirements and develop a fair wage structure.
The document discusses the different types of fillet features that can be created in Solidworks, including constant radius fillets, variable radius fillets, face fillets, and full round fillets. It provides instructions for creating fillets and recommends adding larger fillets before smaller ones, adding drafts before fillets, and saving cosmetic fillets for last.
This document provides an overview of engine emissions and emission standards. It discusses the types of emissions from internal combustion engines, including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. It also compares Indian Bharat emission standards to European Euro norms, noting differences in testing temperatures and maximum tested speeds. The document outlines the causes of different emissions and how emission standards aim to regulate the amounts of pollutants released.
This document summarizes information about rotating unbalance systems. It discusses vibration caused by eccentric rotating masses in everyday machines like pumps, turbines, and electric motors. It then focuses on pump balancing, explaining that unbalanced components or assemblies can cause vibration and heat buildup, leading to issues like bearing failure. The balancing process aims to align the geometric center and mass center of a rotating assembly by ensuring the actual center of rotation matches the theoretical center. Failure to properly balance pumps can result in problems such as shaft deflection, excessive vibration, seal failures, and catastrophic bearing failures.
Effectiveness and number of transfer units for Parallel flowjani parth
1. The document summarizes the effectiveness and number of transfer units (NTU) method for analyzing heat exchangers operating with parallel flow. It defines heat exchanger effectiveness, NTU, and provides equations relating these parameters.
2. An example problem is included to demonstrate calculating the rate of condensation, overall heat transfer coefficient, NTU, and effectiveness for a steam condenser heat exchanger.
3. Key results from the example problem are that the rate of steam condensation is 0.0714 kg/s, the overall heat transfer coefficient is 255.9 W/m2C, the NTU is 0.628, and the effectiveness is 0.47.
1) The document discusses signal flow graphs, which provide a graphical representation of linear algebraic equations in a system. Nodes represent variables and branches show relationships.
2) It compares block diagrams and signal flow graphs, noting that signal flow graphs only need to be drawn once, saving time and space over repeatedly redrawing block diagrams.
3) Mason's gain formula allows directly calculating the overall transfer function of a system from its signal flow graph representation, without lengthy reduction steps.
A document describes a hydraulic jack, including its basic principles, construction, working, and examples of use. It operates based on Pascal's law, where pressure applied to a small area is transmitted undiminished to a larger area. When the lever is worked, fluid is forced into the inverted cylinder, pushing it up and lifting the load. It consists of a movable cylinder and fixed ram connected to a frame. Hydraulic jacks can be used to lift heavy loads and in metal press work, drawing, bending, and packing applications.
This document summarizes two types of brakes: simple band brakes and band and block brakes. For simple band brakes, it provides equations for calculating operating force based on parameters like tangential force, radius, and friction. Band and block brakes add wooden or other material blocks that further increase friction between the drum and brake. The document includes an example calculation for each brake type.
Casting Defects and Manufacturing Processesjani parth
The document discusses various casting defects that can occur in sand casting processes. It begins with an introduction to casting and then describes different types of common defects such as blowholes, cracks, bent/twisted castings, shrinkage, inclusions, and hot tears. For each type of defect, it provides details on causes and recommended remedies, such as improving mold properties, modifying gating/risering systems, and controlling solidification rates.
This document summarizes information about welded joints from an active learning assignment. It includes:
1) An introduction to welded joints, defining welding as a process of joining metallic parts through heating and fusion.
2) Advantages of welded joints like higher efficiency, lighter weight, and flexibility in welding procedures.
3) Limitations of welded joints including poorer vibration resistance and inability to join different materials. Examples of welded machine components are also given.
4) An overview of different types of welded joints like butt joints, fillet welds, corner welds, and T-welds.
The document discusses Reynolds number and Reynolds' experiment on fluid flow. It begins with an introduction to concepts like velocity, viscosity, and types of fluid flow. It then explains Reynolds number, which is a dimensionless number that quantifies the ratio of inertial to viscous forces. The document outlines Reynolds' apparatus, which used a glass tube and dye to observe laminar and turbulent flow at different velocities. Based on observations, Reynolds determined that laminar flow occurs at low velocities when Re < 2000, turbulent flow at high velocities when Re > 4000, and transitional flow in between.
This document discusses optical flats and optical squares. It defines them as precision instruments used for measurement and alignment. Optical squares use the principle of double reflection to turn a line of sight by 90 degrees, while optical flats have two highly polished, flat surfaces used to test the flatness of other precision surfaces by observing interference patterns. The document describes the different types of optical squares and flats and their uses in measurement applications like surveying.
This document discusses relative velocities in mechanical systems. It defines relative velocity as the velocity of one point with respect to another. Two cases of relative velocity are examined: 1) the velocity of a point on a rigid link rotating about a fixed center, and 2) the velocity of two points on a rigid link. An example problem is also included to calculate the velocity of a piston and angular velocity of a connecting rod in a slider-crank mechanism.
kinematics of 8-axis robot for material handling applicationsjani parth
Project is to carry out the thorough mathematical kinematic model which includes forward and inverse displacement equation model, and forward and inverse differential or velocity model, by formulating equations relating joint variables with the position and orientation of the end-effector
This document discusses hydraulic symbols used in fluid power systems. It introduces hydraulic circuits and their components like pumps, actuators, and valves. Safety, performance, and efficiency are important considerations for circuit design. Common graphic symbols are used to represent components in hydraulic diagrams, including various pumps, cylinders, valves, and other elements. An example is given showing the control of a single-acting hydraulic cylinder using typical symbols.
This document provides an overview of spur gear terminology. It begins with an introduction to spur gears, which transmit power between parallel shafts. The document then covers gear nomenclature, defining various gear parts and measurements like pinion, gear, pitch circle, addendum, dedendum, clearance, face width, and pressure angle. In total, it defines over 20 specific gear terminology terms and concepts. The document was prepared by a student as part of an assignment on spur gear terminology.
The document discusses CNC part programming, including manual part programming formats and an example program for turning a part. It covers the input data and codes used in manual programming, such as sequence numbers, preparatory functions, coordinates, feed and spindle functions. Four common formats for manual programming are described: fixed sequential, block address, tab sequential and word address. An example word address program for a turning operation is provided.
This document provides an overview of ultrasonic machining including its history, key parts, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations and an abrasive slurry to machine hard, brittle materials without causing damage from heat. It has advantages like being able to machine non-conductive materials and producing burr-free parts. However, it has low material removal rates and requires tooling that wears from the abrasive particles. Ultrasonic machining is used for applications like machining ceramics, cutting industrial diamonds, and drilling dental cavities without pain.
Vapor-compression refrigeration – Effect of parameterjani parth
This document is a presentation about the effects of parameters on a vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS). It introduces VCRS and its fundamental processes of compression, condensation, and expansion. It then shows these processes on a pressure-enthalpy chart. Finally, it discusses the effects of varying the suction pressure, delivery pressure, degree of superheating, and liquid subcooling. Increasing delivery pressure and superheating increases refrigerating effect but also increases work. Subcooling increases refrigerating effect without extra energy if no further cooling is needed.
The document discusses different techniques for job evaluation, including ranking and classification methods, to assess the relative worth of jobs and establish equitable wage differentials. It covers topics like job analysis, benefits of job evaluation, processes involved, and how ranking and classification methods work by arranging or grouping jobs based on factors like difficulty, skills required, and value to the organization. The overall purpose of job evaluation is to link pay to job requirements and develop a fair wage structure.
The document discusses the different types of fillet features that can be created in Solidworks, including constant radius fillets, variable radius fillets, face fillets, and full round fillets. It provides instructions for creating fillets and recommends adding larger fillets before smaller ones, adding drafts before fillets, and saving cosmetic fillets for last.
This document provides an overview of engine emissions and emission standards. It discusses the types of emissions from internal combustion engines, including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. It also compares Indian Bharat emission standards to European Euro norms, noting differences in testing temperatures and maximum tested speeds. The document outlines the causes of different emissions and how emission standards aim to regulate the amounts of pollutants released.
This document summarizes information about rotating unbalance systems. It discusses vibration caused by eccentric rotating masses in everyday machines like pumps, turbines, and electric motors. It then focuses on pump balancing, explaining that unbalanced components or assemblies can cause vibration and heat buildup, leading to issues like bearing failure. The balancing process aims to align the geometric center and mass center of a rotating assembly by ensuring the actual center of rotation matches the theoretical center. Failure to properly balance pumps can result in problems such as shaft deflection, excessive vibration, seal failures, and catastrophic bearing failures.
Effectiveness and number of transfer units for Parallel flowjani parth
1. The document summarizes the effectiveness and number of transfer units (NTU) method for analyzing heat exchangers operating with parallel flow. It defines heat exchanger effectiveness, NTU, and provides equations relating these parameters.
2. An example problem is included to demonstrate calculating the rate of condensation, overall heat transfer coefficient, NTU, and effectiveness for a steam condenser heat exchanger.
3. Key results from the example problem are that the rate of steam condensation is 0.0714 kg/s, the overall heat transfer coefficient is 255.9 W/m2C, the NTU is 0.628, and the effectiveness is 0.47.
1) The document discusses signal flow graphs, which provide a graphical representation of linear algebraic equations in a system. Nodes represent variables and branches show relationships.
2) It compares block diagrams and signal flow graphs, noting that signal flow graphs only need to be drawn once, saving time and space over repeatedly redrawing block diagrams.
3) Mason's gain formula allows directly calculating the overall transfer function of a system from its signal flow graph representation, without lengthy reduction steps.
A document describes a hydraulic jack, including its basic principles, construction, working, and examples of use. It operates based on Pascal's law, where pressure applied to a small area is transmitted undiminished to a larger area. When the lever is worked, fluid is forced into the inverted cylinder, pushing it up and lifting the load. It consists of a movable cylinder and fixed ram connected to a frame. Hydraulic jacks can be used to lift heavy loads and in metal press work, drawing, bending, and packing applications.
This document summarizes two types of brakes: simple band brakes and band and block brakes. For simple band brakes, it provides equations for calculating operating force based on parameters like tangential force, radius, and friction. Band and block brakes add wooden or other material blocks that further increase friction between the drum and brake. The document includes an example calculation for each brake type.
Casting Defects and Manufacturing Processesjani parth
The document discusses various casting defects that can occur in sand casting processes. It begins with an introduction to casting and then describes different types of common defects such as blowholes, cracks, bent/twisted castings, shrinkage, inclusions, and hot tears. For each type of defect, it provides details on causes and recommended remedies, such as improving mold properties, modifying gating/risering systems, and controlling solidification rates.
This document summarizes information about welded joints from an active learning assignment. It includes:
1) An introduction to welded joints, defining welding as a process of joining metallic parts through heating and fusion.
2) Advantages of welded joints like higher efficiency, lighter weight, and flexibility in welding procedures.
3) Limitations of welded joints including poorer vibration resistance and inability to join different materials. Examples of welded machine components are also given.
4) An overview of different types of welded joints like butt joints, fillet welds, corner welds, and T-welds.
The document discusses Reynolds number and Reynolds' experiment on fluid flow. It begins with an introduction to concepts like velocity, viscosity, and types of fluid flow. It then explains Reynolds number, which is a dimensionless number that quantifies the ratio of inertial to viscous forces. The document outlines Reynolds' apparatus, which used a glass tube and dye to observe laminar and turbulent flow at different velocities. Based on observations, Reynolds determined that laminar flow occurs at low velocities when Re < 2000, turbulent flow at high velocities when Re > 4000, and transitional flow in between.
This document discusses optical flats and optical squares. It defines them as precision instruments used for measurement and alignment. Optical squares use the principle of double reflection to turn a line of sight by 90 degrees, while optical flats have two highly polished, flat surfaces used to test the flatness of other precision surfaces by observing interference patterns. The document describes the different types of optical squares and flats and their uses in measurement applications like surveying.
This document discusses relative velocities in mechanical systems. It defines relative velocity as the velocity of one point with respect to another. Two cases of relative velocity are examined: 1) the velocity of a point on a rigid link rotating about a fixed center, and 2) the velocity of two points on a rigid link. An example problem is also included to calculate the velocity of a piston and angular velocity of a connecting rod in a slider-crank mechanism.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.