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Using Technology to
Make Irrigation
Scheduling Easier
Aaron Nygren and Laura Dotterer
UNL - Extension
ET Calculations
• ET Gage Change _______ in inches
• Multiplied by crop coefficient from
chart ______
• = ______ inches of crop water use in last
week
Watermark Calculations
• Soil texture of plot__________________
• Average of sensor readings down to 3 feet
_______
• Trigger point for soil type _________
• Should we be irrigating?
Easier Ways to Do Calculations
Soywater.unl.edu
Readily available soil water left at
50% of the field capacity
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

East 100 % plot
1 foot = ________ inches
2 foot = ________ inches
3 foot = ________ inches
Total Water depleted = ________ inches
Percent depleted down to 3 feet =
________ percent of field capacity
CropWater
app: Still
under
development,
but should be
release this
year
Predicting the Last Irrigation of the
Season
• If the plot was at R5, ½ milk line – Full dent,
would we have enough water to finish the
crop?
• Water use to
maturity from
R5, ½ milk line =
________
inches
• Percent remaining available water when
drying soil down to 60 percent of field
capacity = 60 percent minus ________
percent depleted down to 3 feet (from
above) = ________ percent remaining
• Then multiply percent remaining times
________ inches of water available at field
capacity per foot = ________ inches
remaining
• Then subtract water use to maturity from
inches remaining = ________ inches needed
to finish crop
Worksheet
in Nebguide
Remote Access Options
The Profiler
• Cost: $1995 to purchase control box,
brackets, solar panel, and 3 sensors.
Additional sensor is available for $119.50
and the rain bucket can be added for
$149.50. After the first year there is an
annual modem/web fee of $250.
• Signal: Cellular
• Sensor: Uses Watermark soil water sensors
• Website: http://theprofileronline.com
AquaCheck
• Cost: Standard package with 40” probe, tipping
bucket rain gauge, install/extract is $4500 for 3
years, but local dealer pricing may vary. At the
end of 3 years, customer owns the hardware and
would pay a $495 modem/web fee plus local
dealer service cost for install/extract unless
customers do installation themselves, which
should be possible with proper training.
• Signal: Cellular or satellite for a higher fee
• Sensor: Standard probe has 6 capacitance sensors
and temperature sensor with depth to 40”.
• Websites: http://www.aquachecktech.com/
Aqua Spy
• Cost: Lease with no ownership, maintenance, or
other fees for 1 probe, 1 telemetry system with
installation, extraction, service, and agronomic
training is $2200 for first year, and $1700 for
second year. Discounts are available for early buy
and volume pricing, which brings the average
customer cost down to $1400 in the second year.
• Signal: Cellular
• Sensor: Standard probe is 40” deep with 10
capacitance sensors space every 4” apart. Also has
a temperature probe at 4” depth.
• Website: http://www.aquaspy.com/
Adcon
• Sensor: Capacitance sensor with one sensor
every 10 cm.
• Website: http://www.adcon.com/
Other Companies - Irrometer
John Deere Water System
Other Useful Websites
NeRain
• http://nerain.dnr.ne.gov
• Nebraska Rainfall Assessment and
Information Network with updated
daily rain gage rainfall amounts from
weather watchers
Spatial Rainfall Consulting
• http://www.spatialrainfallconsulting.com/
nexradrainbeta.html
• Nexrad radar precipitation maps showing
rainfall amounts for 2.5 by 2.5 mile grids
• http://www.spatialrainfallconsulting.com/n
exradrain.html
• Nexrad radar precipitation graph showing
rainfall amounts for 2.5 by 2.5 mile grids
over user defined time period
Water.unl.edu website

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Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier

  • 1. Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier Aaron Nygren and Laura Dotterer UNL - Extension
  • 2. ET Calculations • ET Gage Change _______ in inches • Multiplied by crop coefficient from chart ______ • = ______ inches of crop water use in last week
  • 3.
  • 4. Watermark Calculations • Soil texture of plot__________________ • Average of sensor readings down to 3 feet _______ • Trigger point for soil type _________ • Should we be irrigating?
  • 5.
  • 6. Easier Ways to Do Calculations
  • 8. Readily available soil water left at 50% of the field capacity • • • • • • • East 100 % plot 1 foot = ________ inches 2 foot = ________ inches 3 foot = ________ inches Total Water depleted = ________ inches Percent depleted down to 3 feet = ________ percent of field capacity
  • 10. Predicting the Last Irrigation of the Season • If the plot was at R5, ½ milk line – Full dent, would we have enough water to finish the crop?
  • 11.
  • 12. • Water use to maturity from R5, ½ milk line = ________ inches
  • 13. • Percent remaining available water when drying soil down to 60 percent of field capacity = 60 percent minus ________ percent depleted down to 3 feet (from above) = ________ percent remaining
  • 14. • Then multiply percent remaining times ________ inches of water available at field capacity per foot = ________ inches remaining • Then subtract water use to maturity from inches remaining = ________ inches needed to finish crop
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. The Profiler • Cost: $1995 to purchase control box, brackets, solar panel, and 3 sensors. Additional sensor is available for $119.50 and the rain bucket can be added for $149.50. After the first year there is an annual modem/web fee of $250. • Signal: Cellular • Sensor: Uses Watermark soil water sensors • Website: http://theprofileronline.com
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. AquaCheck • Cost: Standard package with 40” probe, tipping bucket rain gauge, install/extract is $4500 for 3 years, but local dealer pricing may vary. At the end of 3 years, customer owns the hardware and would pay a $495 modem/web fee plus local dealer service cost for install/extract unless customers do installation themselves, which should be possible with proper training. • Signal: Cellular or satellite for a higher fee • Sensor: Standard probe has 6 capacitance sensors and temperature sensor with depth to 40”. • Websites: http://www.aquachecktech.com/
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Aqua Spy • Cost: Lease with no ownership, maintenance, or other fees for 1 probe, 1 telemetry system with installation, extraction, service, and agronomic training is $2200 for first year, and $1700 for second year. Discounts are available for early buy and volume pricing, which brings the average customer cost down to $1400 in the second year. • Signal: Cellular • Sensor: Standard probe is 40” deep with 10 capacitance sensors space every 4” apart. Also has a temperature probe at 4” depth. • Website: http://www.aquaspy.com/
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Adcon • Sensor: Capacitance sensor with one sensor every 10 cm. • Website: http://www.adcon.com/
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Other Companies - Irrometer
  • 35. NeRain • http://nerain.dnr.ne.gov • Nebraska Rainfall Assessment and Information Network with updated daily rain gage rainfall amounts from weather watchers
  • 36. Spatial Rainfall Consulting • http://www.spatialrainfallconsulting.com/ nexradrainbeta.html • Nexrad radar precipitation maps showing rainfall amounts for 2.5 by 2.5 mile grids • http://www.spatialrainfallconsulting.com/n exradrain.html • Nexrad radar precipitation graph showing rainfall amounts for 2.5 by 2.5 mile grids over user defined time period