Urban Planning & Hazards:
Evolving Engagement
James C. Schwab, AICP
Manager, Hazards Planning Center
American Planning Association
2015 Natural Hazards Workshop
Opening Plenary
Part I: APA Conference Attendance
• American Planning Association Data:
• Current membership ~40,000
• Annual conference in April since 1978
• Resulted from merger of ASPO and AIP in 1978
• Predecessor conferences date back to 1909
• This year’s conference held in Seattle
• Active research program since 1949
• National Centers for Planning dates to 2008
• Hazards
• Green Communities
• Planning and Community Health
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
APA NPC: Climate Change and Hazard
Session Attendance Totals Per Year
Attendance
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
NPC: Number of Climate Change and Hazard
Session Totals Per Year
Sessions
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Courses
Climate Change- and Hazard-Related
Courses from 117 Universities that offer an
Urban Planning Degree or Equivalent
Undergrad
Postgrad
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Hazard and Disaster Courses Climate Change Courses
Hazard/Disaster and Climate Change Related
Courses from 117 Universities that offer an
Urban Planning Degree or Equivalent
Undergrad
Postgrad
Universities
that do not
offer Hazard
and Climate
related
courses
79%
Universities
that offer
Hazard and
Climate
related
courses
21%
Percentage of Universities that offer
Undergraduate Courses in Hazard and
Climate Change Related Issues
Universities
that do not
offer Hazard
and Climate
related
courses
69%
Universities
that offer
Hazard and
Climate
related
courses
31%
Percentage of Universities that offer
Postgraduate Courses in Hazard- and
Climate-Related Issues
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Hazard
Mitigation
Post-
Disaster
Recovery
Climate
Adaptation
Number of Hazard Mitigation, Post-Disaster Recovery,
and Climate Adaptation Articles in JAPA and JPER from
1995 to 2014
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total Number of Articles Related to Hazard
Mitigation, Post-Disaster Recovery, and
Climate Adaptation in JAPA and JPER from
1995 to 2014
# of Articles
Looking Forward
• Integration of hazard mitigation through all aspects of local
and regional planning processes
• Integration of climate change data into local hazard
mitigation planning
• Integration of climate change data into capital improvements
programming
• More emphasis on pre-disaster recovery planning and
resilience
• Relationship of resilience and sustainability
• Higher demand for all these skills in the market for
professional planners
Contact Information:
• James C. Schwab, AICP
• E-mail: jschwab@planning.org
• Phone: 312-786-6364
• Hazards Planning Center website:
https://www.planning.org/nationalcenters/hazards/
The Hazards Planning Center advances practices
that promote resilience by reducing the impact of
natural hazards on communities and regions.

Urban Planning & Hazards: Evolving Engagement