University and asean lampang
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The document discusses the formation and goals of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Some key points: 1) The AEC aims to create a single market and production base in Southeast Asia through several initiatives like reducing trade barriers and facilitating the free flow of goods, services, investment, capital and skilled labor. 2) While progress has been made in reducing tariffs through agreements like AFTA, non-tariff barriers still exist and infrastructure is lacking. Full implementation of the AEC also faces challenges from differences in development levels across ASEAN nations. 3) To fully achieve the AEC's goals by 2025, more work is needed in mutual recognition arrangements, integration of production networks, development
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University and asean lampang
- 2. AEC
- 3. 1. (ASEAN Community) • “Towards shared prosperity destiny in an integrated, peaceful and caring ASEAN Community” ASEAN Community ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Socio- Political- Economic Cultural Security Community Community (AEC) (ASCC) Community (APSC)
- 4. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Bangkok Declaration) (treaty) ? 4
- 5. Founding Members •Indonesia •Malaysia •Philippines •Singapore •Thailand New Members •Brunei (1984) •Vietnam (1995) •Laos (1997) •Burma (1997) •Cambodia (1999)
- 6. AEC ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA, 1992) ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS, 1995) ASEAN Investment Area (AIA, 1998) “ASEAN Economic Community” (AEC, 2003) Blueprint for Implementation 2009- 2015 ASEAN Trade In Goods Agreement ATIGA, 2009 6
- 7. ASEAN Economic Community (2015) Characte Single market AEC ristics and production base Objecti Free Flow of Goods ve Free Flow of Services Create economic stability in the region and Free Flow of Investment Build capability to compete in the highly competitive Free Flow of Skilled Labor Global economy Freer Flow of Capital 7
- 8. : 580 > 50% GDP 1.5 = = 6 1.6 50 = 60%
- 9. • • - • • • • •
- 10. • 2- layer ASEAN • • SME • •
- 11. English proficiency Singapore ( rd) Malaysia ( th) Philippines ( th) Indonesia ( th) Thailand ( th) ( : IMD World competitive yearbook 2011) ( : 58 )
- 12. 2
- 13. ! • • • - 25% - production networks supply chains 13
- 14. ! Conditions • • ( ) • (low capacity) • • • 14
- 15. ASEAN Trade 1990-2008 100% 50% 0% 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 100% 80% 60% 40% Extra-ASEAN 20% trade 0% Intra-ASEAN trade 15 Source: ASEAN Secretariat
- 16. ! Intentions Willingness) • • institutional weaknesses • ASEAN Way (go slow) • 16
- 17. 3. Reality Check: Myth and Reality
- 18. AEC AEC
- 19. EU
- 20. 5 • Bela Balassa, The Theory of Economic Integration 1) FTA 2) Customs Union 3) Common Market 4) Monetary Union 20
- 21. AEC 2015 AEC - - - - AFTA
- 22. :
- 23. :
- 24. • • • (legal / regulatory reforms) AEC • sectoral studies AEC
- 25. . • • • - • -
- 26. (Mutual Recognition Arrangements: MRAs) • MRAs •
- 27. MRA
- 28. MRA 7+1 ๑) ๒) competency standard)
- 29. AEC: • 7+1 • •
- 30. AEC: • • ( :
- 31. TOEFL 4 (2536 – 2542) • 1) 550 2) 500 3) TOEFL 500
- 32. AEC 1) 2) 3) AEC 4) 5) 6)
- 33. Essential 21st Century Skills • Language Skill • Learning Skill • Effective Communication: Reading, Presentation, Interpersonal skill • Thinking Skill: Creative, Critical, Analysis, Problem solving, Futuristic • Adaptability skill: Cross – Cultural Understanding • Work Skill: Collaboration, Teamwork, Leadership, Industrial habits • Information & Computing • Life & Social Skill (Pluralistic Society)