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Unit II Mesopotamia Study Guide: Test and Study Guide due 9-30-16
Matching: Match each item with the correct statementbelow:Pg. 15
_____ 1. Greekfor “landbetweenthe rivers”
_____ 2. Complex societiesthathave organizedgovernments,culture,andwriting
_____ 3. A method thatbringswaterto crops
_____ 4. Area with itsownindependentgovernment, laws,kings,andmilitary
_____ 5. A formof writingdevelopedbythe people of Sumer
Short Answer: Identifythe location of earlyriver valleycivilizations:Pg.14 and pg. 25-26
6. What geographic feature didall of these civilizationsdevelop near?___________________________
7. List twofactors that made rivervalleysidealforfarming:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. What two riversran throughMesopotamia?_______________________________________________
9. What is the “Fertile Crescent?”_________________________________________________________
10.
Label the following locations and outline the Fertile Crescent:
Tigris River Sumer Mesopotamia Nineveh
EuphratesRiver Ur Fertile Crescent Babylon
Name: Date: Class Period:
Parent Signature:(5pts.)
A. Mesopotamia
B. B. Cuneiform
C. C. city-state
D. D. civilization
E. E. irrigation
2
11. Timeline: Write the name on the blank: Nebuchadnezzar, Sargon, Hammurabi Pg. 21
12. Label eachartifact:
A: _______________________________________________
B: _______________________________________________
C: ________________________________________________
D: ________________________________________________
Fill in the blank: Word Bank: polytheism farming Scribes
Ziggurat Theocracy cities
13. The earlypeople’seconomywasbasedon_______________________________________________
2300 BCE
Builtnew capital,Akkad on Euphrates,
established world’s first empire
empire
c. 1792 BCE
Createdthe firstwrittencode of
laws
c. 612 BC
Most famousChaldeanking,rebuilt
Babylon,&had hanginggardens
A.
B.
C. D.
3
14. What type of governmentdidthe ancientMesopotamianshave thatalsohadreligiousleadersin
charge of the government?______________________________________________________________
15. In orderfor governmenttodeveloppeoplehadtodevelop__________________________________
16. Those whowere trainedhowtowrite inancientMesopotamiaiscalled?______________________
17. The Sumerianreligionwas____________________________________________________________
18. A __________________________________ isa Sumerian temple;itisshapedlikeasquare pyramid.
True False:If false correct the statementto make it correct
19. A groupof manylandsunderone ruleriscalledan artifact:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
20. The middle classinMesopotamiahadthe highestpopulation:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21. Sumerianideasandinventionswere ignoredbyotherpeople andeventuallyforgottenabout:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
22. Sargonbuiltthe HangingGardens of Babylonforhiswife:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23. A cityand the surroundingfarmlandwithitsowngovernmentiscalledacity-state:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hammurabi’s Code Pg. 20-21:
24. Where were the lawsposted?_________________________________________________________
25. Were all people treatedequallyunderHammurabi’slaws?Explain:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
26. Why wasHammurabi’sCode of Laws soimportant?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Gilgameshpg.23
27. What type of source are epics,primaryor secondary?
28. What commoncharacteristicdoall epicpoemsshare?
29. The epicof Gilgameshisanexample of literature fromwhichcivilization?______________________
4
30. What is the lasteventon
the timeline?
_______________________
31. How manyyearspassed
betweenthe Chaldeansand
MedescapturedNineveh
and the Persiansconquering
the Chaldeans?
_______________________
32. How manyyearspassed
betweenthe Sumerians
inventingthe Cuneiform
writingandthe Epic of
Gilgameshisdiscovered?
_______________________
c. 3200 B.C.E.
Sumerians invent
cuneiform writing
system
C.E. 1872 The Epic of
Gilgamesh is identified
c. C.E. 1850 The Epic
of Gilgamesh is
discovered
c. 3000 B.C.E. City-states
arisein Sumer
c. 612 B.C.E.
Chaldeans and Medes
capture Nineveh
C. 539 B.C.E. Persians
conquer Chaldeans
c. 1792 B.C.E. Hammurabi
becomes kingof
Babylonian Empire
Timeline math:
Same time periodsubtract
(BCE-BCE=Subtract)
Differenttime periodsadd
(BCE+CE=Add)
BCE/BC <Big #------Small#>
CE/AD <Small#------Big#>

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Unit ii mesopotamia study guide

  • 1. 1 Unit II Mesopotamia Study Guide: Test and Study Guide due 9-30-16 Matching: Match each item with the correct statementbelow:Pg. 15 _____ 1. Greekfor “landbetweenthe rivers” _____ 2. Complex societiesthathave organizedgovernments,culture,andwriting _____ 3. A method thatbringswaterto crops _____ 4. Area with itsownindependentgovernment, laws,kings,andmilitary _____ 5. A formof writingdevelopedbythe people of Sumer Short Answer: Identifythe location of earlyriver valleycivilizations:Pg.14 and pg. 25-26 6. What geographic feature didall of these civilizationsdevelop near?___________________________ 7. List twofactors that made rivervalleysidealforfarming: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What two riversran throughMesopotamia?_______________________________________________ 9. What is the “Fertile Crescent?”_________________________________________________________ 10. Label the following locations and outline the Fertile Crescent: Tigris River Sumer Mesopotamia Nineveh EuphratesRiver Ur Fertile Crescent Babylon Name: Date: Class Period: Parent Signature:(5pts.) A. Mesopotamia B. B. Cuneiform C. C. city-state D. D. civilization E. E. irrigation
  • 2. 2 11. Timeline: Write the name on the blank: Nebuchadnezzar, Sargon, Hammurabi Pg. 21 12. Label eachartifact: A: _______________________________________________ B: _______________________________________________ C: ________________________________________________ D: ________________________________________________ Fill in the blank: Word Bank: polytheism farming Scribes Ziggurat Theocracy cities 13. The earlypeople’seconomywasbasedon_______________________________________________ 2300 BCE Builtnew capital,Akkad on Euphrates, established world’s first empire empire c. 1792 BCE Createdthe firstwrittencode of laws c. 612 BC Most famousChaldeanking,rebuilt Babylon,&had hanginggardens A. B. C. D.
  • 3. 3 14. What type of governmentdidthe ancientMesopotamianshave thatalsohadreligiousleadersin charge of the government?______________________________________________________________ 15. In orderfor governmenttodeveloppeoplehadtodevelop__________________________________ 16. Those whowere trainedhowtowrite inancientMesopotamiaiscalled?______________________ 17. The Sumerianreligionwas____________________________________________________________ 18. A __________________________________ isa Sumerian temple;itisshapedlikeasquare pyramid. True False:If false correct the statementto make it correct 19. A groupof manylandsunderone ruleriscalledan artifact: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. The middle classinMesopotamiahadthe highestpopulation: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Sumerianideasandinventionswere ignoredbyotherpeople andeventuallyforgottenabout: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Sargonbuiltthe HangingGardens of Babylonforhiswife: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. A cityand the surroundingfarmlandwithitsowngovernmentiscalledacity-state: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Hammurabi’s Code Pg. 20-21: 24. Where were the lawsposted?_________________________________________________________ 25. Were all people treatedequallyunderHammurabi’slaws?Explain: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Why wasHammurabi’sCode of Laws soimportant? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Gilgameshpg.23 27. What type of source are epics,primaryor secondary? 28. What commoncharacteristicdoall epicpoemsshare? 29. The epicof Gilgameshisanexample of literature fromwhichcivilization?______________________
  • 4. 4 30. What is the lasteventon the timeline? _______________________ 31. How manyyearspassed betweenthe Chaldeansand MedescapturedNineveh and the Persiansconquering the Chaldeans? _______________________ 32. How manyyearspassed betweenthe Sumerians inventingthe Cuneiform writingandthe Epic of Gilgameshisdiscovered? _______________________ c. 3200 B.C.E. Sumerians invent cuneiform writing system C.E. 1872 The Epic of Gilgamesh is identified c. C.E. 1850 The Epic of Gilgamesh is discovered c. 3000 B.C.E. City-states arisein Sumer c. 612 B.C.E. Chaldeans and Medes capture Nineveh C. 539 B.C.E. Persians conquer Chaldeans c. 1792 B.C.E. Hammurabi becomes kingof Babylonian Empire Timeline math: Same time periodsubtract (BCE-BCE=Subtract) Differenttime periodsadd (BCE+CE=Add) BCE/BC <Big #------Small#> CE/AD <Small#------Big#>