The document provides examples and explanations of grammar concepts for the past simple tense in English, including the past forms of regular and irregular verbs. It discusses the past simple forms of be (was/were) and provides affirmative, negative, and interrogative examples. It also provides examples of using the past simple tense to talk about completed actions in the past, as well as spelling rules for forming the past of regular verbs. Several vocabulary lists related to travel, hobbies, family and daily activities are also included.

1. Basic 1ºE. Unit 5 Antonio Juan Constance Mamen Antonio Mª Jesús Verónica

2. Grammar Unit 5 Past simple of be: was/were. Past simple regular verbs. Past simple irregular verbs.

3. Past simple of be: was/were.5A AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE I You He/She/It We You They Was Were Was Were Were were famous I You He/She/It We You They Wasn´t Weren´t Wasn´t Weren´t Weren´t Weren´t famous

4. Past simple of be: was/were.5A Was Were Was Were Were Were I You He/She/It We You They Famous? Yes, I was. You were. He/She/It was. We were. You were. They were. No, I wasn´t. You weren´t. He/She/It wasn´t. We weren´t. You weren´t. They weren´t. INTERROGATIVE

5. Past simple of be: was/were. 5A Examples PRESENT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVE I´m tired. Today is Sunday. PAST SIMPLE I was tired last week. Yesterday was Saturday. It wasn´t open this morning. She wasn´t a nurse, she was a teacher. Where were you yesterday? Why weren´t you at work yesterday? NEGATIVE It isn´t open now. She isn´t nurse. INTERROGATIVE Where are you now? Why aren´t you at work today?

6. Past simple regular vebs.5B I You He/She/It We You They Worked yesterday. POSITIVE I You He/She/It We You They Didn´t work yesterday. NEGATIVE I You He/She/It We You They Did Work yesterday? Yes, you did. Yes, he did. No, I didn´t work. No, they didn´t work. INTERROGATIVE

7. Spelling rules for regular verbs INFINITIVE PAST SPELLING Watch Play Watched Played Add-ed Live smoke Lived smoked Add-d Stop stopped One vowel+ one consonant=double consonant. Study studied Consonant+y -ied.

8. Past simple regular verbs.5B Examples PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE I use the internet. I watch TV. Do you listen to the radio? do you study English? We doesn´t work. The film finishes at 7.00. I don´t like the film. Does she smoke? They play tennis. I used the internet yesterday. I watched TV yesterday. Did you listen to the radio yesterday? Did you study English yesterday? We didn´t work yesterday. The film finished at 7.00. I didn´t like the film. Did she smoke yesterday? They played tennis.

9. Past simple irregular verbs.5C INFINITIVE PAST POSITIVE PAST NEGATIVE Go Went Didn´t go Have Had Didn´t have Get Got Didn´t get Buy Bought Didn´t buy Leave Left Didn´t leave Drive Drove Didin´t drive Meet met Didn´t met See Saw Didn´t see Wear Wore didn´t wear Do Did Didn´t do

10. Past simple irregular verbs.5C Examples Yesterday was my birthday.(be) My boyfriend bought me a beautiful jacket.(buy) In de evening we went out.(go) I wore my new jacket.(wear) I looked for a Chinese restaurant (look) but we couldn´t find one, (not can) so we had dinner in our favourite Italian restaurant.(have) After that we saw a film.(see) Then we met two friends at a nightclub.(meet) We danced for two hours.(dance) We didn´t get home until 3.00.(not get) I was very tired (be) and I went straight to bed.(go)

11. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Ser/estar be /bi :,/ Empezar begin /bɪ'gɪn/ Romper break /breɪk/ Traer bring /brɪŋ/ Construir build /bɪld/ Comprar buy /baɪ/ Poder can /kæn/ Coger catch /kætʃ/ Venir came /keɪm/ Costar cost /kɔ:st/ Hacer do /du:/ Beber drink /drɪŋk/ Conducir drive /draɪv/ Comer eat /i:t/ Caer fall /fɔ:l/ Sentir feel /fi:l/ Encontrar faind /faɪnd/ Volar fly /flaɪ/ Olvidar forget /fər'get/ Dar give /gɪv/ Ir go /gəʊ/ Tener have /hæv/ Oir hear /hɪr/ Saber/ Conocer know /nəʊ/ Perder lose /lu:z/ Hacer/ Fabricar make /meɪk/ Conocer/ Quedar meet /mi:t/

12. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Poner put /pʊt/ Leer read /ri:d/ Sonar ring /rɪŋ/ Correr run /rʌn/ Decir say /seɪ/ Enviar send /send/ Cantar sing /sɪŋ/ Sentarse sit /sɪt/ Dormir sleep /sli:p/ Hablar speak /spi:k/ Gastar spend /gastar/ Estar stand /stænd/ Conseguir/ Obtener/ Llegar/Recibir get /get/ Muerto Dead / ded/ Vestido Dress /dres / En particular Especially /ɪ'speʅəli/ Todo el mundo Everybody /'evribɒdi/ Moda Fashions /'fᴂʃənz / Vuelo Flight /flaɪt/ Fantástico Great / greɪt/ Suceder Happen /h ᴂ pən/ Viaje Journey / 'dʒɜːni/ Tierra Land /l ᴂ nd/ Izquierda Left /left / Derecha, correcto Right / raɪt/ Biblioteca Library /'laɪbri/ Literatura Literature /'lɪtrəʃə / Con suerte, afortunado Lucky /'lɅki /

13. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Comprar el periódico Get a newspaper /get ə 'nju: s ˌ peɪpə (r) / Coger un taxi Get a taxi /get ə tæksi / Recibir un e-mail Get an e-mail / get ə ʹiːmeɪl/ Vestirse Get dressed /get ʹdrest/ LL legar a Llegar a casa Get home / get həʊm/ llegar a un restaurante Get to a restaurant / get tuː ə 'restərɑ/ levantarse Get up / get ʹɅp/ Salir por una semana Go away for week / gəʊ əʹweɪ fərə wiːk/ ir en autobus Go by bus / gəʊ baɪ 'bɅs/ ir andando Go for a walk / gəʊ fərə 'wɔːk/ Ir a casa Go home / gəʊ həʊm/ salir fuera en viernes Go out on Friday / gəʊ aʊt on 'fraɪdeɪ/ ir de compras Go shopping / gəʊ 'ʃɒɅə/ ir a un restaurante Go to a restaurant / gəʊ tuː ə 'restərɑ/ ir a la cama tarde Go to bed late / gəʊ tuː bed leɪt/

14. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 ir a la iglesia Go to church / gəʊ tə 'tʃɜːtʃ/ ir a la mezquita Go to mosque / gəʊ tə 'mɒsk/ ir a la playa Go to the beach / gəʊ t ə ᵭə 'biːtʃ/ tengo un coche Have a car /h ᴂ v ə 'kaː/ tomar una bebida Have a drink / h ᴂ v ə ' drɪŋk/ Pasarlo bien Have a good time / h ᴂ v ə gʊd ' taɪm/ desayunar Have breakfast / hᴂv 'brekfəst/ otra vez Against / ə'genst/ ya Already /ɔ: l'redi/ L legar Arrive / ə'raɪv/ D ormido Asleep / ə'1iːp/ Batalla Battle / 'bᴂtl / R eservar Book /bʊk / Pastel Cake /keɪk / C asa de campo Country house /'kɅntri 'haʊs/

15. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Maquillaje Make up /'meɪk Ʌp/ Millonario Millionaire /mɪljə'neə / Asesinato Murder / 'mɜːdə/ Nadie Nobody /'nəʊbɒdi/ Abierto Open /'əʊpən / Cerrado Closed / kləʊzd/ Pagar por Pay for /per fə/ Mostrar, enseñar Show /ʃəʊ/ Así So /səʊ/ Soldado Soldier /'səʊldʒə/ Alguien Somebody /'sɅmbɒdi/ Estatua Statue /'st ᴂ tʃuː/ Adolescente Teenager / 'tiːneɪdʒə/ Pueblo,aldea Village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ Guerra War / wɔː/

16. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Wine / waɪn/ vino World /wɜːld/ mundo Worried / 'wɅrid/ preocupación, preocupado Battery /'b ᴂ teri/ batería, pila Check in /tʃek 'ɪm/ facturar, registrar Composer / kəm'pəʊzə/ compositor Film / fɪlm/ película Leader /'liːdə/ líder ,dirigente, jefe Leave / liːv/ dejar Mug / mː˄g/ taza, jarra Painter /'peɪntə/ pintor Pianist / 'pɪənɪst/ pianist Politician / pɒlɪ'tɪʃn/ politico Postcard / 'pəʊstkaːd/ tarjeta postal Sailor / 'seɪlə/ marinero

17. Vocabulary and Phonetics unit 5 Scientist /'saɪəntɪst/ científico T-shirt /'tiː ʃɜːt/ camiseta Wait /weɪt/ esperar Writer /'raɪtə/ escritor-tora Write /raɪt / escribir Win / wɪn / ganar Wear / wer / llevar puesto Wake up / weɪk / despertarse Throw /θrəʊ/ arrojar Thinks / θɪŋk / pensar Tell /tel/ contar, decir Take /teɪk / coger Swim /swɪm / nadar

18. Sentences 5A 1.I was born in 1974. 1.Yo nací en 1974. 2.Who were they? 2.¿Quienes eran ellos? 3.When was he born? 3.¿Cuando nació él? 4.He was born in 1974. 4.El nació en 1974. 5.Where was he born? 5.¿Donde nació él? 6.He was born in Murcia. 6.Él nació en Murcia. 7.He was president of the EE.UU. 7.Él fue presidente de EE.UU. 8.When were you born? 8.¿Cuando nacite tu? 9.Where were you born? 9.¿Donde naciste tu? 10.Where was your mother born? 10.¿Donde nació tu madre? 11.Where were your parents born? 11.¿Donde nacieron tus padres? 12.I was tired last week. 12.Estaba cansado la semana pasada. 13.Where were you yesterday? 13.¿Donde estabas tu ayer? 14.We were in Berlín yesterday. 14.Nosotros estabamos en Berlín ayer.

19. Sentences 5A 15.I was in France last month. 15.Yo estuve en Francia el mes pasado. 16.My grandfather was a pilot too. 16.Mi abuelo era piloto también. 17.It was open this morning. 17.Estaba abierto esta mañana. 18.Why weren´t you at work yesterday? 18.¿Por qué no estabas tu ayer en el trabajo? 19.Were you and susan at the party last night? 19.¿Estabais tu y Susan en en la fiesta anoche? 20.Yes, we were. 20.Si, nosotros estabamos. 21.What´s he famous for? 21.¿De que es él famoso? 22.He was a famous for writing a book. 22 .Él era famoso por escribir un libro.

20. Sentences 5B 23.where are we? 23.¿Donde estamos nosotros? 24.Where were we? 24.¿Donde estabamos nosotros? 25.Sydney, Here we were. 25.Sydney, aquí estabamos. 26.Did they want to go to Australia? 26.¿Ellos querian ir a Australia? 27.Was it a long journey? 27.¿Era un largo viaje? 28.Did they book their tickets at 28.¿Reservaron ellos sus tickets a travel agent´s? en una agencia de viajes? 29.Were the tickets expensive? 29.¿Los tickets eran caros? 30.Where did you want to go? 30.¿Donde querian ir ellos? 31.Where did you travel by plane last year? 31.¿A donde viajaste en avión el año pasado? 32.When did you start learning English 32.¿Cuando/Hace mucho? tiempo que empezaste a aprender inglés? 33.Who played football last weekend with? 33.¿Con quién jugaste al futbol el fin de semana pasado? 34.What did you study last night? 34.¿Que estudiaste anoche? 35.What meal did you cook yesterday? 35.¿Que comida cocinaste ayer? 36.Why did you arrive late to class today? 36.¿Por qué llegaste tarde a clase ayer?

21. Sentences 5B 37.What programme did you listen on the radio 37.¿Qué programa de radio this morning? escuchaste esta mañana? 38.Which friend did you invite for dinner 38.¿A que amigo invitaste a last weekend? cenar el fin de semana pasado? 39.Why did you finish work late last night? 39.¿Por qué terminaste de trabajar tarde anoche? 40.What programme did you watch on TV last night? 40.¿Qué programa viste en la TV anoche? 41.I booked the tickets yesterday morning. 41.Reservé los tickets ayer por la mañana. 42.Did you travel by plane last year? 42.¿Viajaste en avión el año pasado? 43.Yes, I did. 43.Si, yo lo hice. 44.Where? 44. ¿Dónde? 45.I used the internet yesterday. 45.Yo use internet ayer. 46.I watched TV yesterday. 46.Yo vi la TV ayer. 47.Did you listen to the radio yesterday? 47.¿Escuchaste la radio ayer? 48.We studied English yesterday. 48.Nosotros estudiamos Ingles ayer.

22. Sentences 5B 49.He didn´t work yesterday. 49.Él no trabajó ayer. 50.The film finished at 07:00 yesterday. 50.La pelicula termino ayer a las 07:00. 51.I didn´t like the film yesterday. 51.No me gustó la pelicula de ayer. 52.Did she smoke yesterday? 52.¿Fumó ella ayer? 53.They played tennis yesterday. 53.Ellos jugaron ayer al tenis. 54.I turned on the TV. 54.Conecté la TV. 55.We stayed in a three-star hotel last year. 55.Nosotros nos quedamos en un hotel de tres estrellas el año pasado. 56.They didn´t book a table and the 56.Ellos no reservaron una mesa restaurant was full. y el Restaurante estaba lleno. 57.Did you watch the football on TV 57.¿Viste el futbol en la TV anoche? last night? 58.I didn´t remember it was your 58.No recorde que ayer fue birthday yesterday. tu cumpleaños. 59.Why did you want to be a doctor? 59.¿Por qué quisiste tu ser doctor? 60.He arrived late for work and 60.Él llegó tarde a trabajar y su the boss was angry. jefe estaba enfadado. 61.When the plane landed she turn on 61.Cuando el avión aterrizó ella her mobile phone. conecto su telefono movil .

23. Sentences 5C 62.We had coffee and apple cake. 62. Nosotros tomamos café y pastel de manzana. 63.We went home. 63.Nosotros fuimos a casa. 64.I wore a long dress. 64.Yo llevé un vestido largo. 65.Who did you go with? 65.¿Con quién fuiste? 66.What did you wear? 66.¿Qué llevabas puesto? 67.Where did you go? 67.¿Dónde fuiste? 68.What did you do? 68.¿Qué hisciste? 69.What did you have to eat and drink? 69.¿Qué tomaste de comer y beber? 70.Did you meet anyone? 70.¿Quedaste con alguién? 71.How did you go home? 71.¿Cómo fuiste a casa? 72.What time did you get home? 72.¿A que hora llegaste a casa? 73.What time did the party finish? 73.¿A que hora terminó la fiesta? 74.Did you have a good time? 74.¿Lo pasaste bien?

24. Sentences 5D 75.What did you do after dinner? 75.¿Qué hiciste después de cenar? 76.Yesterday was my birthday. 76. Ayer fue mi cumpleaños. 77.My boyfriend bought me a beautiful 77.Mi novio me compró una bonita jacket. chaqueta. 78.In the evening we went out. 78.Por la tarde fuimos fuera. 79.We looked for a Chinese restaurant. 79.Nosotros buscamos un restaurante chino. 80.But we couldn´t find one. 80.Pero nosotros no pudimos encontrar ninguno. 81.So we had dinner in our favourite 81.Asi que nosotros cenamos en Italian restaurant . nuestro restaurante Italiano favorito. 82.After that we saw a film. 82.Después de esto nosotros vimos una película. 83.Then we met two friends at a nightclub. 83.Entonces nos encontramos con dos amigos en el club. 84.We danced for two hours. 84.Nosotros bailamos por dos horas. 85.We didn´t get home until 03:00. 85.No llegamos a casa hasta las 03:00. 86.I was very tired. 86.Yo estaba muy cansado .

25. Sentences Practical English 87.How much is that T-shirt? 87.¿Cuánto cuesta esta camiseta? 88.Where did you go for your last holiday? 88.¿Dónde fuiste en tus ultimas vacaciones. 89.where did you go? 89.¿Dónde fuiste? 90.When did you go there? 90.¿Cuándo fuiste allí? 91.Who did you go with? 91.¿Con quién fuiste? 92.How did you get there? 92.¿Cómo fuiste allí? 93.How long did you stay? 93.¿Cuánto tiempo estuviste? 94.Where did you stay? 94.¿Dónde estuviste hospedado? 95.What did you do? 95.¿Qué hiciste? 96.Did you buy anything? 96.¿Compraste algo? 97.Did you have a good time? 97.¿lo pasaste bien? 98.Did you hava any problems? 98.¿Tuviste algunos problemas? 99.When was the first time you 99.¿Cuándo fue la primera vez went to a party? que fuiste a una fiesta? 100.When was the last time you 100.¿Cuándo fue la última vez went to the cinema? que fuiste al cine?