The document provides examples of verbs in their past simple form and discusses when certain technologies and activities were invented. It then provides dialogue examples asking about whether certain activities were done 100 years ago and confirming some were and some were not. The document discusses the past tense and provides grammar examples.

1. 1- to eat 2- to drink 3- to drive 4- to fly 5- to make 6- to take 7- to ride 8- to watch 9- to wear 10- to listen a- wore b- drove c- made d- watched e- listened f- drank g- flew g- rode i- took j - ate Say the Past Simple of these verbs

2. Say the Past Simple of these verbs 1- to eat 2- to drink 3- to drive 4- to fly 5- to make 6- to take 7- to ride 8- to watch 9- to wear 10- to listen a- wore b- drove c- made d- watched e- listened f- drank g- flew h- rode i- took j- ate

3. To eat ate To drink Drank To drive To fly To listen to To make To ride To take To watch To wear Drove Flew Listened Made Rode Took Watched Wore

4. 1- drink Coca-Cola 2- take photographs

5. 3- listen to records 4- fly planes

6. 5- wear jeans 6- eat hamburgers

7. 7- drive cars 8- make phone calls

8. 9- watch television 10- ride bicycles

9. A: Did people drive cars 100 years ago? B: Yes, I think they did/No, they didn’t/I’m not sure C: Did people drink Coca-Cola 100 years ago? D: Yes, I think they did/No, they didn’t/I’m not sure E: Did people take photographs 100 years ago? F: Yes, I think they did/No, they didn’t/I’m not sure ( eat hamburgers/ listen to records/ wear jeans/ fly planes/ make phone calls/ ride bicycles/ watch television )

10. We think people drove cars , but they didn’t watch TV . We think people ate hamburgers , but they didn’t wear jeans . ( fly planes--  flew , make phone calls/ ride bicycles-  rode , listen to records/ take photographs--  took , drink Coca-Cola/wear jeans--  wore ; eat hamburgers…….)

11. Coca-Cola was invented in ---- The camera was invented in 1826 The record player was invented in ----- The first plane was invented in 1903 Jeans were invented in ----- Hamburgers were invented in 1895 Cars were invented in ------ The telephone was invented in 1876 The television was invented in ----- Bicycle were invented in about 1840

12. Student A: When was Coca-Cola invented? Student B: in 1886 Student A: Hmm. That was ------years ago

13. Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 The camera was invented in ----- The record player was invented in 1878 The first plane was invented in ----- Jeans were invented in 1873 Hamburgers were invented in ----- Cars were invented in 1893 The telephone was invented in ----- The television was invented in 1926 Bicycle were invented in about -----

14. Unit 8 – How long ago? One hundred year ago ‘s 1908 Camera was invented in 1826 Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 The record player was invented in 1878 The first plane was invented in 1903 Jeans were invented in 1873 Hamburger invented in 1895 Cars were invented in 1893 The telephone was invented in 1876 The television was invented in 1926 Bicycle were invented in about 1840

15. Grammar: The simple past tense Dùng để diễn đạt các hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. We bought a car last month. We went to Ha noi 5 days ago. They saw Tom last week He didn’t go out last night She didn’t listen to me

16. Cách đọc “ed” 1. “ed” đọc là “id” nếu đứng sau: “t, d” Started – needed – wanted 2. “ed” đọc là “t” nếu các âm:.............. Looked – finished – stopped 3. “ed” đọc là “d” nếu đứng sau các nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại: Lived – died – cleaned

17. Grammar Negative : S + didn’t + V +…… I didn’t go out last night He/she didn’t see Tom last night They didn’t see Tom last night We didn’t go out last night You didn’t see Tom last night Question : Did + S + V +…… Did they see Tom last night? Did you go out last night? Did he/she see Tom last night?

18. Grammar 1. The Simple Past Tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) Công thức (+) Khẳng định: (+) S + V-ed/PP1+ (O ) e.g.1. They came home late yesterday. 2. She visited her old classmates last week. (-) Phủ định: S + didn't + V + (O) e.g. He didn't watch TV last night. (?) Nghi vấn (Yes or No-question) Did + S + V + (O)? Yes, S + did. / No, S + didn't. e.g. Did you see my son, Tom? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (?) Wh-questions Hỏi cho chủ ngữ (S): Wh + V-ed/PP1 + (O)? e.g. - Who saw Lan yesterday? - Mai saw Lan yesterday - Hỏi cho tân ngữ (O): Wh + did + S + V + …? e.g. - Who did Mai see yesterday? - Mai saw Lan yesterday.

19. Grammar Spot I live in Seattle --  He lives in Seattle -  Do you live in Seattle?-> Does she live in Seattle?  I don’t live in Seattle  He doesn’t live in Seattle  I lived in Seattle He lived in Seattle Did you live in Seattle? Did she live in Seattle? I didn’t live in Seattle He didn’t live in Seattle

20. special way: c¸ch thức đặc biệt strong clothing: quÇn ¸o cøng blue: màu xanh to become: trë nªn fashionable: thời trang to earn: kiếm tiền to see: nh×n, gÆp magazine: t¹p chÝ to bring cloth from: mang vải đến từ....

21. to transmit: truyền picture: tranh ảnh workroom: phßng làm vi ệc workmen: c«ng nh©n to send: g ửi đi to produce: s ản xu ất color TV: tivi mµu

22. a chemist: nhµ ho¸ häc to invent: ph¸t minh drug: thuèc to give: ®­a arthritis: viªm khíp best-selling: b¸n ch¹y nhÊt painkiller: thuèc gi¶m ®au astronaut: nhµ du hµnh vò trô moon: mÆt tr¨ng philosopher: nhµ triÕt häc century: thÕ kû The Age of Aspirin: kû nguyªn thuèc Aspirin

23. Two German didn’t make the first jeans . Two Americans made them. Davis didn’t sell cloth in Levi’ s shop . He bought cloth from Levi’s shop. Women didn’t see pictures of jeans in She magazine . They saw them in Vogue. Baird didn’t send pictures from London to Paris . He send pictures from London to Glasgow. Felix Hofman didn’t give the first aspirin to his mother . He gave it to his father. A Spanish philosopher didn’t call the 19 th century “the Age of Aspirin”. He called the 20 th century “the Age of Aspirin”

24. Spaghetti: mú èng (Italia); Really: thËt sù; Incredibly: kh«ng thÓ tin næi True: ®óng; Afraid: e r»ng; Believe: tin; Spell: ®¸nh vÇn tªn Painting: tranh; Alive: sèng; Actress: n÷ diÔn viªn; Millionaire: triÖu phó Snow: tuyÕt; Grow: trång ; Marijuana: cÇn sa; Great Wall: v¹n lý tr­êng thµnh His Own Voice: giäng riªng cña anh ta; Character: nh©n vËt Novelist: nhµ v¨n viÕt tiÓu thuyÕt; Die: chÕt Male actor: nam diÔn viªn; President: tæng thèng Desert: sa m¹c

25. A: Did you know that……. B: Really? That’s incredible! No way! I don’t believe it! Well, it’s true! He didn’t! Really! She didn’t! Really! That’s incredible….. There weren’t! I don’t believe it……

26. A: Did you know that Vincent Van Gogh sold only two of his paintings while he was alive? B: Really? I don’t believe it..... A: Did you know that the actress Shirley Temple was a millionaire when she was ten? B: Really? She wasn’t A: Did you know that Shakespeare spelled his name in eleven different ways? B: He didn’t! Really? That’s incredible! A: Did you know that in 1979 it snowed in the Sahara Desert? B: It didn’t. A: Did you know that King Louis XIV of France had a bath only three times in his life? B: He didn’t. I don’t believe it! A: Did you know that the American President George Washington grew marijiuana in his garden? B: He didn’t

27. A: Did you know that it took 1,700 years to build the Great Wall of China? B: It didn’t A: Did you know that King Henry VIII had six wives? B: Really, he didn’t A: Did you know that Walt Disney used his own voice for the character of Mickey Mouse? B: He didn’t A: Did you know that Shakespeare and the Spanish novelist Cervantes both died on the same day, 23 April 1616? B: They didn’t. Really? A:: Did you know that King Francis I of France bought the painting The Mona Lisa to put in his bathroom? B: He didn’t. That’s incredible! A: Did you know that when Shakespeare was alive, there were no actresses, only male actors? B: There weren’t! I don’t believe it!

28. Time expressions On + day/ day of the week plus part of the day, e.g. on Sunday morning…. In + part of the day ( except night) / month/ season/ year/ century… At + time….: At seven o’clock/at night/ at weekends On Saturday/ on Sunday evening/ In the morning/ in September/ in summer/ in 1994/in the twentieth century.

29. A: When did you get up ? B: at seven o’clock, three hours ago A: When did this class start ? B: In September, two months ago ( you have breakfast/ you arrive at school/ you start learning English/ you start at this school/ this semester start/ you last use a computer/ you learn to ride a bicycle/ your parents get married/you last eat a hamburger/you last have a coffee break )

30. Vocabulary and pronunciation 1. orange apple chicken banana -  Chicken is different because it isn’t a fruit 2. hamburger sandwich pizza recipe -  Recipe is different. You can eat all the others. 3. dishwasher vacuum cleaner washing machine television -  Television is different. The others are machines for housework 4. wrote kissed threw found -  Kissed is different. All the others are irregular verbs. 5. fax CD player cell phone e-mail -  CD player is different. All the others are ways of communicating.

31. 6. brown green blue delicious -  Delicious is different. All the others are colors. 7. face eye mouth leg -  Leg is different. All the others are parts of the face 8. talk speak chat laugh -  Laugh is different. All the others are ways of communicating with words. 9. century season month clock -  Clock is different. All the others are periods of time. 10. shy nervous worried funny -  Funny is different. All the others are emotions. 11. fall in love get married get engaged go to a party -  Go to a party is different. All the others are stages in a relationship.

32. / ‘rɛsəpi/ ---  recipe /’grin/ ---  green /’klɑk/ ---  clock ‘ /bə’nænə/ ---  banana /’fʌni/ ---  funny /’wərid/ ---  worried /di’liʃəs/ ---  delicious /’kist/ ---  kissed

33. 1- Why didn’t you --- at my joke? Because it wasn’t very --- . That’s why! 2- Hello! Hello. I can’t hear you. Who is it? It’s me Jonathan..JONATHAN. I’m on my --- Oh, Jonathan! Sorry, I can’t --- now. I’m in a hurry. 3- Good luck on your exams! Oh thank you. I always get so ---- before exams. 4- Mmmm! Did you make this chocolate cake? I did. Do you like it? Like it? I love it. It’s --- . Can I have the ---- ? 5- Come on, Tommy. Say hello to your Aunt Mavis. Don’t be ---- . Hello, Aunt Mavis. a – laugh b- funny c- cell phone d- talk e- nervous f- delicious g- recipe h - shy

34. 1- Wilma and Carl met at a party 2- They chatted for a long time 3- They kissed 4- They fell in love 5- He invited her to meet his parents 6- They got engaged 7- They got married 8- They had two children

35. How did you two meet? 1- §Ó m« t¶ (vÎ bÒ ngoµi) mét ai ®ã ta cã thÓ sö dông mét sè cÊu tróc sau: to have dark hair/skin/eyes/fair hair/blond hair /.....: tãc ®en, da ®en, m¾t ®en, tãc vµng..... e,g. She has blond hair and dark skin (c« Êy cã m¸i tãc vµng vµ da ®en) to be tall/ short/ thin/fat/ old/ young ......cao, thÊp, gÇy, bÐo, giµ, trÎ e,g. He is fat (anh Êy bÐo) he/she/it looks .......anh Êy, c« Êy tr«ng cã vÎ..... e,g. She looks beautiful (c« Êy cã vÎ rÊt xinh ®Ñp) 2- §Ó ®­a ra quan ®iÓm ta dïng cÊu tróc: I think ......theo t«i th×.... to be married to .....c­íi ai ®ã e,g. He is married to her (anh c­íi c« g¸i ®ã) husband and wife: chång vî --  I think he is married to her I think they are husband and wife I think they met on the beach

36. The woman in the 1 st picture is Yuko Ikeda from Japan. Because she has dark hair and dark skin, she looks like an Asian girl.

37. The man in the 2 nd picture is Chris Atlas because he has fair hair and skin , he’s tall and hand some.

38. The man in the 3rd picture is Vince Banks because he has yellow (rather black) skin . Maybe he’s on the beach.

39. The girl in the picture 4 th is Marria Blance, because she has blond hair .

40. Look at the 4 people and discuss Who do you think is who? Why? The woman in the 1 st picture is Yuko Ikeda from Japan. Because she hasdark hair and dark skin, she kooks like an Asian girl. The man in the 2 nd picture is Chris Atlas because he has fair hair and skin , he’s tall and hand some. The man in the 3rd picture is Vince Banks because he has yellow (rather black) skin . Maybe he’s on the beach. The girl in the picture 4 th ‘s Marria Blance, because she has blond hair . 2. Who do you think are husband and wife ? Why? I think Vince Banks and Yuko Ikeda are couple. They are both on the beach. Chris Atlas and Maria are couple because they both are white and they like chatting.

41. 3. 1. Nowadays: Ngày nay 2. To try to do smth: cố gắng/They are trying to earn a lot of money for new house. Try on : thử, mặc thử /This coat ‘s nice. Can I try it on 3. To find: tim thấy . I found my key in my wallet to look for : tim kiếm . He’s trying to look for his girlfriend in our class. 4. To wrire- Wrote: Viết ; 5. To throw – threw: nÐm 6. To stand – stood: đứng ; 7. Can – could: cã thÓ 8. To fall in love – fell in love: yªu 9. To fly – flew: bay 10. to meet - met : gÆp 11. To be shy : ng­îng, e thÑn; millions: hµng triÖu ng­êi 12. Face to face : đối mặt; big business: c«ng viÖc kinh doanh cã l·i 13. Ocean: Đại d ươ ng 14. Kilometer: km

42. Chris and Marie chatted on the Internet for a year and then they met..... and fell in love and got married......

43. Yuko asked a friend to translate the letter and then she wrote to Vince and sent a photo. He wrote back and they met face to face. They fell in love and got married......

44. Question 1. Can you use computer? 2. Do you like chatting? Who do you usually chat with? 3. Do you want to look for friend on the internet? 4. Did they find wife on the internet?

45. 5. Answer the question about 1.When did they meet? Chris and Maria met a year ago,Yuko and Vince 5 years ago. 2. Why does Maria want to chat in the internet? Because She ‘s very shy 3. Where was Vince’s letter? It was in a green bottle on the beach. It said he wanted a wife. 4. Why couln’t Yuko read the letter? Because She couldn’t speak English. 5. Do couples have children? No, Yuko and Vince have 3 children but Chris and Maria don’t have any.

46. 6. Who says these sentences A - I’m raelly shy - Maria - I was very shy. Yuko b. - I find it difficult to talk to people face to face – Maria - I flew to the U.S and we met face to face - Yuko c. - I stood on something - Yuko - I stood there with some flowers – Chris d. - We chatted on the internet for a year – Chris - We wrote every week for 6 months - Vince

47. These are months of the year : January- February- March – April – May- June- July – August – September- October- November – December. Saying the dates 6 th December 2008: the sixth December two thousand eight Cách nói ngày tháng: dùng số từ chỉ thứ tự (ordinal number) và có mạo từ “the” đứng tr ước số từ : 1 - the first - 1 st 2- the second - 2 nd 3- the third - 3 rd 4- the fourth - 4 th 5. the fifth - 5 th

48. 7. Prepositions about the time In : the morning/ afternoon, eve… May, June… 1998… summer, winter… At 4 o’clock the weekend night midnight/ midday at the same time at Christmas at the moment On: say the dates and days Monday, Sunday(day of week) 31 May (particular day