Viewpoints 1 extension answer key

Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
Extension 1
Vocabulary
1. 1. generous 5. broad-shouldered
2. clues 6. single
3. share 7. impulsive
4. injuries
2. 1. shoulder-length 5. share
2. broad-shouldered / 6. single
muscular 7. cope
3. realise 8. muscular
4. reply 9. confident
3. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c
4. 1. blind 4. realise 7. pretend
2. injury 5. dark 8. remind
3. cope with 6. reply
5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar
1. 1. isn’t coming 10. don’t mind
2. doesn’t feel 11. want
3. is staying 12. is watching
4. doesn’t want 13. are eating
5. is thinking 14. is helping
6. doesn’t understand 15. is tasting
7. shares / is sharing 16. tastes
8. costs 17. doesn’t need
9. doesn’t look
2. 1. h, S 3. a, A 5. c, S 7. b, S
2. f, A 4. g, A 6. e, S 8. d, S
3. 1. write 9. hopes
2. don’t earn 10. doesn’t want
3. love 11. are studying
4. am collecting 12. know
5. are working / work 13. hopes / plans / wants
6. drives 14. hopes / wants
7. is taking 15. hope
8. promises / hopes /
thinks
4. 1. This book belongs to me.
2. This essay contains a lot of mistakes.
3. The doctor is seeing a patient now.
4. Why are you laughing, Kate?
5. Where does he live?
Extension 2
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a
2. 1. breathe 6. courage
2. seriously injured 7. hesitate
3. useful 8. make sure
4. arrange 9. relief
5. shake 10. survive
3. 1. terrifying; shocked 4. startling; frightening
2. astonishing; thrilled 5. exciting; amusing
3. bored; boring 6. tiring; exhausted
4. 1. harmless 5. optimistic 9. predictable
2. active 6. original 10. disappointed
3. professional 7. amazed
4. careful 8. famous
Grammar
1. 1. last night 4. after
2. while 5. already
3. when / by the time 6. By the time / When
2. 1. Gary entered the room when the music began. / When
the music began, Gary entered the room. / The music
began when Gary entered the room.
2. Alec burned/burnt his hand while he was cooking
dinner. / While he was cooking dinner, Alec
burned/burnt his hand.
3. Did my sister return the car last night?
4. The concert had already begun by the time we
arrived. / By the time we arrived, the concert had
already begun.
3. 1. After he had finished his homework, he phoned me. /
He phoned me after he had finished his homework.
2. By the time the reporter arrived, he had missed the
beginning of the speech.
3. While we were arguing, the dog ran out of the house. /
The dog ran out of the house while we were arguing.
4. I didn’t know that you and Bill had already met (last
week).
5. When the teacher arrived, we were discussing the
issues. / We were discussing the issues when the
teacher arrived.
4. 1. hadn’t seen 9. was standing
2. received 10. came
3. arranged 11. struck
4. was looking 12. saw
forward to 13. recognised
5. had changed 14. hadn’t changed
6. left 15. realised
7. had told 16. had seen
8. arrived 17. hadn’t realised
Extension 3
Vocabulary
1. 1. superhuman 4. beat his opponent
2. request 5. champion
3. enhance 6. devastating
2. 1. have to take it again 4. won
2. stood in a line 5. Running a marathon
3. losing 6. He’s grown
1

3. 1. will win the war 4. won a prize
2. raise the issue 5. raise my salary
3. set a precedent
4. 1. take up 5. achieve my goal
2. unfair 6. struggle
3. performance 7. pointed out
4. train 8. overcome
Grammar
1. 1. I’ve lived here for two years.
2. I’ve had it since 1995.
3. Yes, he has just walked into the room.
4. No, I’ve never been skydiving.
5. No, I haven’t emptied the dishwasher yet.
6. I last rode a bicycle when I was a child.
2. 1. The post hasn’t arrived yet.
2. Jeremy repaired the car the day before yesterday.
3. Have you walked the dog yet?
4. We have never been on such a long trip before.
5. When did you last see your grandmother?
3. 1. Has … seen 4. turned 7. have looked
2. read 5. thought 8. haven’t found
3. ate 6. put
4. 1. hasn’t had 4. haven’t eaten
2. have owned 5. sent; hasn’t arrived
3. didn’t put 6. were
5. 1. agreed 8. have turned
2. asked 9. haven’t turned
3. was 10. got
4. has happened 11. offered
5. tried 12. gave
6. told 13. warned
7. haven’t got 14. Have … studied
Extension 4
Vocabulary
1. 1. resort 4. cinema 7. glass
2. Steel 5. high street 8. shopping
3. stone 6. spare centre
2. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a
4. 1. Helena wants to work in an animal shelter.
2. Meg’s mother wants Meg / her to help in the kitchen.
3. Toby doesn’t want Kyle to make fun of him. / Toby
wants Kyle to stop making fun of him.
4. The teacher doesn’t want the boys to be so noisy. /
The teacher wants the boys to be quiet.
5. I want to go to the beach.
6. Holly doesn’t want to go to the party.
5. 1. shore 3. bare 5. source 7. major
2. huge 4. surface 6. ran out
Grammar
1. 1. won’t start 4. won’t listen
2. Will … look after 5. is going to open
3. am going to practise
2. 1. They are going to buy tickets next week.
2. The next one will arrive in ten minutes.
3. She isn’t going to go to work tomorrow.
4. She will love it.
5. Tom is going to play basketball on Tuesday.
3. 1. will be building; will have painted
2. will be interviewing; will have finished
3. will have been; will be celebrating
4. will be living; will have moved
5. will be discussing; will have heard
4. 1. They will be fixing their bikes for the race. / They are
going to fix their bikes for the race.
2. I suppose that by the end of the year, you’ll have lost
another one.
3. How are you going to get home?
4. He is going to sleep all day. / He will be sleeping all
day.
5. They are going to invite lots of people. / They are
inviting lots of people.
5. 1. are going to go 6. is going to come /
2. am going to talk is coming
3. will be able to 7. will be arriving /
4. will be are arriving
5. will have completed 8. will have
6. 1. I’ll ask the history teacher tomorrow. / I’m going to ask
the history teacher tomorrow.
2. Next year, we’re going to paint the house. / We’re
going to paint the house next year.
3. When will you have time to help me?
4. He will have delivered all the newspapers by
6 o’clock.
5. We will be rehearsing next Monday afternoon from
2 till 5 o’clock. / Next Monday afternoon, we will be
rehearsing from 2 till 5 o’clock.
Extension 5
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b
2. 1. hunt 3. claim 5. short of
2. breed 4. conservation 6. endangered
3. Possible Answers:
1. We’re better off eating at the Italian restaurant.
2. I’m a bit short of cash right now.
3. Animals shouldn’t live in captivity.
4. 1. interact 7. disagree
2. reconnect 8. uncomfortable
3. ex-girlfriend 9. insensitive
4. overpay 10. irresponsible
5. underdeveloped 11. immature
6. misjudge
2

5. 1. d 2. f 3. g 4. a 5. b 6. e 7. c
6. 1. let the cat out of the bag
2. a fish out of water
3. straight from the horse’s mouth
4. smell a rat
5. Hold your horses
Grammar
1. 1. which / that; c 4. where; e
2. whose; f 5. who / that; b
3. when / that; a 6. which / that; d
2. 1. who 4. when 7. who
2. where 5. that / which
3. that 6. whose
3. 1. I took my brother to the Colosseum, which is in Rome.
2. We invited a lot of people who were family or friends
to the wedding.
3. Sam passed his driving test, which he took yesterday.
4. My favourite director is Woody Allen, whose films are
very realistic. / Woody Allen, whose films are very
realistic, is my favourite director.
4. 1. Mr Denham, whose house was damaged in the
earthquake, is my neighbour.
2. My new girlfriend, whose phone number I’ve lost, is
great.
3. The flight to Berlin, which is three hours long, costs
€50.
4. Quentin, who often buys second-hand books, told me
about this new shop. / Quentin told me about this new
shop, where he often buys second-hand books.
5. The old house on the hill, whose grounds are
haunted, has finally been sold.
5. 1. Dena, who drives a sports car, is taking part in
a racing competition.
2. Playing the piano is an activity that demands talent
and skill.
3. People that are shy with strangers shouldn’t go to
parties.
4. The year that the Berlin Wall came down will always
be remembered.
5. Denise, whose uncle is our doctor, has just got into
university.
6. This is the platform where you can catch the train to
London.
Extension 6
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a
2. 1. lightning 6. heatwave
2. struck 7. degrees
3. deadly 8. sweating
4. ordinary 9. rather than
5. forecast
3. 1. We stopped to admire the view from the top of the hill.
2. Julie forgot to remind me to bring my dictionary.
3. I definitely remember sending her an SMS message.
Grammar
1. 1. You should get a haircut.
2. The aeroplane might arrive late.
3. Can you read Japanese?
4. Students mustn’t stay out after 10.00 pm.
5. Do dogs have to wear a collar in this town?
6. His parents must be rich.
7. This can’t be my car.
2. 1. might have gone
2. should have reminded
3. must have rained
4. could have taken
5. should have washed
6. shouldn’t have shouted
7. would have got
3. 1. We shouldn’t have booked a room at this hotel.
2. My teacher may / might phone my parents tonight.
3. Jill must have left her umbrella in that shop.
4. You shouldn’t read your daughter’s post.
5. Deidre couldn’t repair her bike.
6. That can’t be Andy.
7. We mustn’t touch anything in the shop.
4. 1. They must have been very upset.
2. Can / Could I use yours?
3. She may / might not have got your message.
4. We don’t have to help him.
5. You should stay calm.
6. We should have checked the map first.
Extension 7
Vocabulary
1. 1. d 2. f 3. b 4. e 5. c 6. a
2. 1. queue 4. damage 7. cruise
2. rescue 5. keep in mind
3. purpose 6. accommodation
4. 1. agreement 5. humidity
2. examination 6. happiness
3. improvement 7. guitarist
4. ownership 8. assistance
5. 1. abroad 5. departure time
2. Airlines 6. belongs to
3. luggage 7. Keep in mind
4. flight 8. difference
Grammar
1. 1. wouldn’t get 4. would … go
2. will buy 5. won’t speak
3. won’t need
3

2. 1. If Janet had left work on time, she would / could / might
have caught the last train home.
2. If Oliver hadn’t gone skiing, he would not / might not
have broken his leg.
3. If I had had a map, I would not / might not have got
lost.
3. 1. As soon as John returns home, we will go out for
lunch. / We will go out for lunch as soon as John
returns home.
2. We would have gone if we hadn’t had an exam. / If we
hadn’t had an exam, we would have gone.
3. If dogs could talk, they would/could tell interesting
stories. / Dogs would/could tell interesting stories if
they could talk.
4. Unless the food is vegetarian, she won’t eat there. /
She won’t eat there unless the food is vegetarian.
4. 1. bought 5. become
2. had to 6. won’t advertise
3. knew 7. hadn’t been set up
4. interests
5. 1. If I were you, I’d move to a quieter area.
2. I wouldn’t have won the race if I hadn’t listened to my
coach. / If I hadn’t listened to my coach, I wouldn’t
have won the race.
3. Fran wouldn’t be unhappy if her boyfriend hadn’t gone
abroad. / If her boyfriend hadn’t gone abroad, Fran
wouldn’t be unhappy.
4. We won’t have to walk home if Jack finds the tickets. /
If Jack finds the tickets, we won’t have to walk home.
5. If I had wanted the job, I would have applied for it. /
I would have applied for the job if I had wanted it.
Extension 8
Vocabulary
1. 1. wall 4. to jail 7. took
2. taken 5. didn’t believe 8. had better
3. survey 6. has
2. 1. afraid of 4. bad for
2. stupid of 5. proud of
3. disappointed with / in 6. sorry for / about
4. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c
5. 1. trusted 5. liar
2. cheat 6. conduct
3. could get away with 7. similar to
4. admitted 8. guilty of
Grammar
1. 1. must have been made
2. will be built
3. had already been served
4. hasn’t been repaired
5. are allowed
6. were being photographed
2. 1. The new plan was announced to the staff.
2. Kim has just been sent some lovely flowers.
3. I’m sure the thief will be caught soon.
4. Our house hasn’t been sold yet.
5. Tomato soup is being cooked in the kitchen.
6. Your secret shouldn’t have been told to everyone.
3. 1. Elections will be held in autumn.
2. She should have been sent an invitation.
3. We’re having / getting it repaired today.
4. It was written in 1589.
5. I had / got them baked by a professional.
4. 1. hands out 7. could be changed
2. might be sent 8. has been tried
3. will … be punished 9. was suspended
4. hadn’t been punished 10. had to stand
5. made 11. were punished
6. didn’t want /
hadn’t wanted
Extension 9
Vocabulary
1. 1. died 6. good memories
2. people in a small town 7. an old film
3. a school 8. always
4. there are no adverts 9. didn’t enjoy
5. arrive 10. performance
2. 1. Gena is getting used to her new job.
2. Helen used to play the cello every day when she
was a child.
3. Julian has got used to riding his new motorcycle.
4. Caroline didn’t use to read books in English.
3. 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. f 6. b 7. c
4. 1. kick … off 4. tune in
2. are putting on 5. take up
3. comes on 6. go on
5. 1. is set in 5. have starred
2. characters 6. remarkable
3. plot 7. audience
4. cast 8. appeal to
4

Grammar
1. 1. wondered 3. admitted 5. ordered
2. suggested 4. complained 6. offered
2. 1. The customer complained that the soup wasn’t hot
enough.
2. I told them that the council had recently put recycling
bins in our street.
3. Michael mentioned that Helen was going to take Jill to
the school play.
4. Andrew told me that he hadn’t enjoyed his yoga class
the previous week / the week before.
5. David said that he hadn’t been able to repair the pipe.
6. Sharon promised to return my laptop later that day. /
Sharon promised that she would return my laptop that
day.
7. The boys announced that they were having
a barbecue at the beach that evening.
8. Cameron warned them not to pick those mushrooms
because they were poisonous.
3. 1. Stan admitted that their judo team weren’t doing very
well that year.
2. Mum reminded me that I had a job interview the next
day / the following day / the day after.
3. Ronny told me that our neighbours had bought a new
car the day before / the previous day.
4. Richard warned me not to try to move the bed by
myself.
5. Valerie complained that she couldn’t make sense of
those figures.
6. His father insisted that he wear a helmet.
4. 1. Julia wanted to know if / whether that salad was fresh.
2. The librarian enquired why I hadn’t returned that book
the day before / the previous day.
3. Eva asked Millie if / whether she was staying there
that afternoon.
4. Stan wanted to know if I / we / he / she / they had ever
read those old books.
5. We asked him when he was going to take his sister to
the zoo.
6. Ellen asked if / whether Agnes could help her make
a cake for the party the next day / the following day /
the day after.
5

Viewpoints 1 extension answer key

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Viewpoints 1 extension answer key