This document provides an overview of why Europeans settled in different regions of the 13 colonies in North America. It discusses the three main regions - the Northern, Middle, and Southern colonies - and how climate, land conditions, and access to water influenced the industries and livelihoods that developed in each. The Northern colonies focused on industries like shipbuilding, fishing, and timber due to their coastal locations. The Middle colonies engaged in agriculture, ironworking, fur trading, and shipbuilding. Plantation agriculture of crops like tobacco, indigo, rice, and cotton dominated the economy of the Southern colonies due to the warm climate and fertile soil. Religious beliefs also played a role in where some colonists chose to settle.