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PRE-IMMERSION UNIT – 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• (i) gain relevant and practical industrial skills under the
guidance of industry experts and workers
• (ii) appreciate the importance and application of the principles
and theories taught in school
• (iii) enhance their technical knowledge and skills
• (iv) enrich their skills in communications and human relations;
and
• (v) develop good work habits, attitudes, appreciation, and
respect for work.
UNDERSTANDING WORK IMMERSION
Work immersion is one of the necessary subjects
for graduating students. Wherein the senior high school
students must undergo practicum that relates to the
students course. In this subject, the students are able
to learn and experience things about their courses
since, they are exposed with the work-related
environment to their field of specialization. Hence, it
will be a great help to enhance their competency level.
The student can also develop work ethics
such as:
• Good work habits
• Attitudes
• Appreciation
• Respect for work
Applying all the theories and concept that they’ve learned in
school, acquire new skills and help to develop their communication
skills and interpersonal skills through the help and guidance of
industry experts and workers.
So, what do we mean by Work Immersion?
The word “immersion” as it applies to the K to 12
curriculum is defined in the Department of Education (DepEd)
Order No. 40, series of 2015: “Work Immersion refers to the part
of the Senior High School (SHS) Curriculum consisting of 80 hours
of hands-on experience or work simulation which the Grades 11
and 12 students will undergo to expose them to the actual
workplace setting and to enrich the competencies provided by
the school under the supervision of the School Head and the
designated personnel of the Partner.”
EXPECTED BEHAVIOR PART-1
Every worker should possess in their
workplace to maintain the balance and
harmonious work environment.
WORK ETHICS
By definition:
Work ethic is a belief that work, hard work
and diligence has a moral benefit and an inherent
ability, virtue or value to strengthen character. It is about
prioritizing work and putting it in the center of life. Social
ingrainment of this value is considered to
enhance character through hard work that is respective to
an individual’s field of work
WORK ETHICS
A work ethic is a set of moral principles a person
uses in their job. People who possess a strong work
ethic embody certain principles that guide their work
behavior, leading them to produce high-quality work
consistently and the output feeds the individual to
stay on track.
Two types of Work Ethics
Positive
Negative
Two types of Work Ethics
A Positive work ethic fuels an
individual’s needs and goals, it is
related to the initiative by a person
for the objectives. It is considered
as a source of self-respect,
satisfaction, and fulfillment.
Two types of Work Ethics
Negative work ethic is a
behavior of a single individual or a
group that has led to a systematic
lack of productivity, reliability,
accountability and a growing sphere
of unprofessional/unhealthy
relationships (e.g., power politics,
lack of social skills, etc.)
Here are some factors of a good work
ethics:
• Goal-oriented actions.
• Dedicate on priority.
• Being available and reliable.
• Conscientiousness.
• Creating a rewarding routine/system
• Embracing positivism
Goal-oriented actions
It is not about making plans or
the next logical steps; it's about
getting things done so that the work
invested wouldn't be counter-
productive.
Dedicate on priority
Focusing on qualitative
activities that a person is
capable and where they can
make a difference or a high
impact based on objectives.
Being available and reliable
Spending time on the
work and building oneself
up for the task.
Conscientiousness
A desire to do a task
well, being vigilant and
organized.
Creating a rewarding routine/system
Engaging in tasks that
provide strength and energy
which can be transferred to
your ultimate goals, creating a
habit and a habitat for success.
Embracing positivism
Shape a problem with the
statement "good, (action)
(problem)", e.g. "I'm tired and
it is time for a workout" leads
to "Good. Workout tired".
Why do we need to understand work ethics?
"what was once understood as the
work ethic—not just hard work but also
a set of accompanying virtues, whose
crucial role in the development and
sustaining of free markets too few now
recall".
Steven Malanga
NOTE:
Since work ethics deals with a code of
conduct, or a set of principles that is
acceptable in the work place, we need to
look at what some of those principles are.
A list of work ethics for an employer or a
company might be:
• To provide a safe work environment for its staff
and employees,
• To treat employees with dignity and respect,
• To provide a fair wage for the services rendered,
• To handle all business transactions with integrity
and honesty.
A list of work ethics for the employee might
include:
• To show up on time.
• To tend to company business for the whole time
while at work.
• To treat the company’s resources, equipment,
and products with care,
• To give respect to the company. That means
honesty and integrity.
SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE PART-2
Workplace safety is important. You know that
implementing an effective safety program for your
workplace is one of the best decisions a company can
make — both for its workers and for its bottom line.
1. Safety programs
create productive work
environments
2. Absenteeism drops
when effective safety
programs are introduced
3. Work premises are
kept to higher standards
4. A safe work
environment produces
happier employees
5. Employee insurance
claims decrease in safe
work environments
6. A company’s most
valuable asset is
protected– its people
7. Safety programs enable
a company to win and
retain business customers
8. Safety programs create
an environment where
safety improvement are
considered
9. Safe work environments
enhance the brand value
and goodwill for a company
10. Safety reduces business
costs and disruption
WORKPLACE RIGHTS AND
RESPONSIBILITIES PART-3
LABOR CODE OF THE
PHILIPPINES
Labor Code Of The Philippines
The Labor Code of the Philippines governs
employment practices and labor relations in
the Philippines. It also identifies the rules and
standards regarding employment such as pre-
employment policies, labor conditions, wage
rate, work hours, employee benefits,
termination of employees, and so on
PRE-EMPLOYMENT
Minimum employable age
The minimum age for employment is
18 years old and below that age is not
allowed. Persons of age 15 to 18 can be
employed given that they work in non-
hazardous environments.
Overseas employment
As for overseas employment of Filipinos, foreign
employers are not allowed to directly hire Philippine
nationals except through board and entities authorized
by the Secretary of Labor. Travel agencies also cannot
transact or help in any transactions for the employment
or placement of Filipino workers abroad. Once Filipinos
have a job in a foreign country, they are required to
remit or send a portion of their income to their families,
dependents, and/or beneficiaries in the Philippines.
Regulations and conditions on employment
Minimum wage rate
Minimum wage rates in the Philippines vary
from region to region, with boards established for
each region to monitor economic activity and
adjust minimum wages based on growth rates,
unemployment rates, and other factors.
Regulations and conditions on employment
Regular work hours and rest periods
The normal hours of work of any employee shall not
exceed eight (8) hours a day.
-Meal periods- Subject to such regulations as the Secretary
of Labor may prescribe, it shall be the duty of every
employer to give his employees not less than sixty (60)
minutes time-off for their regular meals.
-REST DAY
-NIGHTSHIFT DIFFERENTIAL AND OVERTIME
Regulations and conditions on employment
Regular work hours and rest periods
POST-EMPLOYMENT
•Termination by employer
The employer has the right to terminate
an employee due to the following reasons:
serious misconduct or disobedience to the
employer, neglect of duties or commission of
a crime by the employee, and such gives the
employer a just case to terminate the
services of the employee.
Retirement
The retirement age for an employee depends on the
employment contract. Upon retirement, the retired
employee should be given his/her benefits according to the
agreement or contract between the employer and the
employee. However, if there is no existing retirement plan or
agreement for the employee, he/she may retire at the age of
60, given that he/she has served the employer for 5 years,
and shall be given a retirement pay of at least half a month’s
salary for every year of service (6 months of work given is
considered as 1 whole year for the retirement pay).
PASSWORD
ETHICHS

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Understanding work immersion.pptx

  • 1.
  • 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES • (i) gain relevant and practical industrial skills under the guidance of industry experts and workers • (ii) appreciate the importance and application of the principles and theories taught in school • (iii) enhance their technical knowledge and skills • (iv) enrich their skills in communications and human relations; and • (v) develop good work habits, attitudes, appreciation, and respect for work.
  • 4. UNDERSTANDING WORK IMMERSION Work immersion is one of the necessary subjects for graduating students. Wherein the senior high school students must undergo practicum that relates to the students course. In this subject, the students are able to learn and experience things about their courses since, they are exposed with the work-related environment to their field of specialization. Hence, it will be a great help to enhance their competency level.
  • 5. The student can also develop work ethics such as: • Good work habits • Attitudes • Appreciation • Respect for work Applying all the theories and concept that they’ve learned in school, acquire new skills and help to develop their communication skills and interpersonal skills through the help and guidance of industry experts and workers.
  • 6. So, what do we mean by Work Immersion? The word “immersion” as it applies to the K to 12 curriculum is defined in the Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 40, series of 2015: “Work Immersion refers to the part of the Senior High School (SHS) Curriculum consisting of 80 hours of hands-on experience or work simulation which the Grades 11 and 12 students will undergo to expose them to the actual workplace setting and to enrich the competencies provided by the school under the supervision of the School Head and the designated personnel of the Partner.”
  • 7. EXPECTED BEHAVIOR PART-1 Every worker should possess in their workplace to maintain the balance and harmonious work environment.
  • 8. WORK ETHICS By definition: Work ethic is a belief that work, hard work and diligence has a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character. It is about prioritizing work and putting it in the center of life. Social ingrainment of this value is considered to enhance character through hard work that is respective to an individual’s field of work
  • 9. WORK ETHICS A work ethic is a set of moral principles a person uses in their job. People who possess a strong work ethic embody certain principles that guide their work behavior, leading them to produce high-quality work consistently and the output feeds the individual to stay on track.
  • 10. Two types of Work Ethics Positive Negative
  • 11. Two types of Work Ethics A Positive work ethic fuels an individual’s needs and goals, it is related to the initiative by a person for the objectives. It is considered as a source of self-respect, satisfaction, and fulfillment.
  • 12. Two types of Work Ethics Negative work ethic is a behavior of a single individual or a group that has led to a systematic lack of productivity, reliability, accountability and a growing sphere of unprofessional/unhealthy relationships (e.g., power politics, lack of social skills, etc.)
  • 13. Here are some factors of a good work ethics: • Goal-oriented actions. • Dedicate on priority. • Being available and reliable. • Conscientiousness. • Creating a rewarding routine/system • Embracing positivism
  • 14. Goal-oriented actions It is not about making plans or the next logical steps; it's about getting things done so that the work invested wouldn't be counter- productive.
  • 15. Dedicate on priority Focusing on qualitative activities that a person is capable and where they can make a difference or a high impact based on objectives.
  • 16. Being available and reliable Spending time on the work and building oneself up for the task.
  • 17. Conscientiousness A desire to do a task well, being vigilant and organized.
  • 18. Creating a rewarding routine/system Engaging in tasks that provide strength and energy which can be transferred to your ultimate goals, creating a habit and a habitat for success.
  • 19. Embracing positivism Shape a problem with the statement "good, (action) (problem)", e.g. "I'm tired and it is time for a workout" leads to "Good. Workout tired".
  • 20. Why do we need to understand work ethics? "what was once understood as the work ethic—not just hard work but also a set of accompanying virtues, whose crucial role in the development and sustaining of free markets too few now recall". Steven Malanga
  • 21. NOTE: Since work ethics deals with a code of conduct, or a set of principles that is acceptable in the work place, we need to look at what some of those principles are.
  • 22. A list of work ethics for an employer or a company might be: • To provide a safe work environment for its staff and employees, • To treat employees with dignity and respect, • To provide a fair wage for the services rendered, • To handle all business transactions with integrity and honesty.
  • 23. A list of work ethics for the employee might include: • To show up on time. • To tend to company business for the whole time while at work. • To treat the company’s resources, equipment, and products with care, • To give respect to the company. That means honesty and integrity.
  • 24. SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE PART-2 Workplace safety is important. You know that implementing an effective safety program for your workplace is one of the best decisions a company can make — both for its workers and for its bottom line.
  • 25. 1. Safety programs create productive work environments
  • 26. 2. Absenteeism drops when effective safety programs are introduced
  • 27. 3. Work premises are kept to higher standards
  • 28. 4. A safe work environment produces happier employees
  • 29. 5. Employee insurance claims decrease in safe work environments
  • 30. 6. A company’s most valuable asset is protected– its people
  • 31. 7. Safety programs enable a company to win and retain business customers
  • 32. 8. Safety programs create an environment where safety improvement are considered
  • 33. 9. Safe work environments enhance the brand value and goodwill for a company
  • 34. 10. Safety reduces business costs and disruption
  • 36. LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
  • 37. Labor Code Of The Philippines The Labor Code of the Philippines governs employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. It also identifies the rules and standards regarding employment such as pre- employment policies, labor conditions, wage rate, work hours, employee benefits, termination of employees, and so on
  • 39. Minimum employable age The minimum age for employment is 18 years old and below that age is not allowed. Persons of age 15 to 18 can be employed given that they work in non- hazardous environments.
  • 40. Overseas employment As for overseas employment of Filipinos, foreign employers are not allowed to directly hire Philippine nationals except through board and entities authorized by the Secretary of Labor. Travel agencies also cannot transact or help in any transactions for the employment or placement of Filipino workers abroad. Once Filipinos have a job in a foreign country, they are required to remit or send a portion of their income to their families, dependents, and/or beneficiaries in the Philippines.
  • 41. Regulations and conditions on employment Minimum wage rate Minimum wage rates in the Philippines vary from region to region, with boards established for each region to monitor economic activity and adjust minimum wages based on growth rates, unemployment rates, and other factors.
  • 42. Regulations and conditions on employment Regular work hours and rest periods The normal hours of work of any employee shall not exceed eight (8) hours a day. -Meal periods- Subject to such regulations as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe, it shall be the duty of every employer to give his employees not less than sixty (60) minutes time-off for their regular meals. -REST DAY -NIGHTSHIFT DIFFERENTIAL AND OVERTIME
  • 43. Regulations and conditions on employment Regular work hours and rest periods
  • 45. •Termination by employer The employer has the right to terminate an employee due to the following reasons: serious misconduct or disobedience to the employer, neglect of duties or commission of a crime by the employee, and such gives the employer a just case to terminate the services of the employee.
  • 46. Retirement The retirement age for an employee depends on the employment contract. Upon retirement, the retired employee should be given his/her benefits according to the agreement or contract between the employer and the employee. However, if there is no existing retirement plan or agreement for the employee, he/she may retire at the age of 60, given that he/she has served the employer for 5 years, and shall be given a retirement pay of at least half a month’s salary for every year of service (6 months of work given is considered as 1 whole year for the retirement pay).

Editor's Notes

  1. Properly managed safety programs show commitment to safety by the management in turn creating a great safety culture where everyone ‘wants’ to be safe.
  2. Workers want to work in a safe environment; absenteeism drops when effective safety programs are introduced.
  3. Work premises are kept to higher standards for safety, cleanliness, and housekeeping
  4. A safe work environment produces happier employees; everyone wants to go home safe each day.
  5. Worker Compensation insurance claims decrease, in turn lowering WCB Rates. This is a benefit to any company that has to pre-qualify to work; a lower rate gives you a better grade with your clients.
  6. In turn, workers feel like they are part of the safety solution.
  7. Enables a company to win and retain business customers. Clients want to work with companies that are safe (less downtime due to incidents).
  8. Reducing business costs creates productive work environments
  9. The minimum wage rate for Non-Agriculture employees, in Manila region, established under Wage Order No. NCR 15 is P404 per day, but in May 9, 2011, a (cost of living allowance) of P22 per day was added to P404 wage, making the minimum wage P426. COLA was also added to the previous P367 minimum wage for the following sectors: Agriculture, Private Hospitals (with bed capacity of 100 or less), and manufacturing establishments (with less than 10 workers), leaving the sectors with P389 as minimum wage. The 426 combined rate is locally referred to in the Philippines as "Manila Rate" due to this regional disparity.
  10. Health personnel in cities and municipalities with a population of at least one million (1,000,000) or in hospitals and clinics with a bed capacity of at least one hundred (100) shall hold regular office hours for eight (8) hours a day, for five (5) days a week, exclusive of time for meals, except where the exigencies of the service require that such personnel work for six (6) days or forty-eight (48) hours, in which case, they shall be entitled to an additional compensation of at least thirty percent (30%) of their regular wage for work on the sixth day. For purposes of this Article, "health personnel" shall include resident physicians, nurses, nutritionists, dietitians, pharmacists, social workers, laboratory technicians, paramedical technicians, psychologists, midwives, attendants and all other hospital or clinic personnel.
  11. Health personnel in cities and municipalities with a population of at least one million (1,000,000) or in hospitals and clinics with a bed capacity of at least one hundred (100) shall hold regular office hours for eight (8) hours a day, for five (5) days a week, exclusive of time for meals, except where the exigencies of the service require that such personnel work for six (6) days or forty-eight (48) hours, in which case, they shall be entitled to an additional compensation of at least thirty percent (30%) of their regular wage for work on the sixth day. For purposes of this Article, "health personnel" shall include resident physicians, nurses, nutritionists, dietitians, pharmacists, social workers, laboratory technicians, paramedical technicians, psychologists, midwives, attendants and all other hospital or clinic personnel.