Understanding accounting standards01
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Accounting standards are written policies established by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to standardize accounting procedures. Some key purposes of the standards are to harmonize accounting policies, eliminate non-comparability between financial statements, and provide guidance on valuation, disclosure, and preparation of accounts. The document discusses several important accounting standards related to valuation of inventories, cash flow statements, accounting policies, depreciation methods, and classification of investments.
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Accounting involves identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an organization. There are three main types of accounting: public, managerial, and governmental.
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Some terms are used in preparing cash-flow statement
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ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting standards provide guidelines for financial accounting and reporting. They aim to standardize diverse accounting policies, increase reliability of financial statements, and facilitate comparison. In India, the Accounting Standards Board issues accounting standards, called Accounting Standards (AS), which are now being converged with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) called Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). A phased roadmap is being implemented from 2015-2017 for listed and large unlisted companies to adopt Ind AS. Adoption of standards aims to improve transparency and comparability of financial reporting.
Accounting standsrds
Accounting Standards (AS 1-32) are issued by the Accounting Standards Board of ICAI to establish uniform standards for preparation of financial statements in accordance with Indian GAAP. These standards cover aspects like recognition, measurement, treatment, and disclosure of accounting policies and transactions. Adhering to these standards ensures true and fair financial reporting, comparability between entities, and reliability of financial information. ICAI issues the standards, and they are applicable to non-corporate entities, SMEs, and companies as per notification by regulatory authorities.
DOC-20240418-WA0005..pdfdjdjdkdkkdkdkdkd
This document provides an overview of the Financial Accounting and Analysis course for the first semester of a BBA program. It covers key topics like the meaning and scope of accounting, objectives of accounting, accounting principles and conventions, branches of accounting, limitations of accounting, and accounting standards in India and internationally (IFRS). The course is taught by Ms. Shivani Arora and covers 19 slides on these fundamental accounting concepts.
Conversion Ind AS (the converged IFRS standards) in India
02/01/2015 when the Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) issued a note outlining the various phases in which Indian Accounting Standards converged with IFRS (Ind AS) is proposed to be implemented in India it was a landmark reforms in accounting & reporting sector. With this the Companies other than Banking Companies, Insurance Companies and NBFCs will be covered. Indian Accounting standard is highly precise. Thus Conversion Ind AS (the converged IFRS standards) in India may significantly affect a company’s day-to-day operations and may even impact the reported profitability of the business itself. Of course Conversion brings a one-time opportunity to comprehensively streamline the financial reporting.
Financial accounting -(GAAP,IFRS,ACCOUNTING STANDARD)
Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting involving a process of recording, summarizing, and reporting the myriad of transactions resulting from business operations over a period of time.
Trial Balance [Autosaved].pptx
This document discusses trial balances and accounting standards. It defines a trial balance as a statement showing the debit and credit balances of ledger accounts. The objectives of a trial balance are to check the arithmetic accuracy of ledger accounts and help locate errors. An example trial balance format is provided. The document then discusses various Indian and international accounting standards that provide guidelines on financial reporting and disclosures. Key standards cover inventory valuation, cash flows, revenue recognition, investments, and financial instruments.
Principles of accounting
The document discusses accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It provides an overview of 32 accounting standards (AS) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) that provide guidelines for accounting treatments and disclosures. It also summarizes 21 International Accounting Standards (IAS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The goals of accounting standards and IFRS are to harmonize accounting policies, eliminate non-comparability, improve reliability of financial statements, and ensure transparency and consistency for the benefit of the economy, investors, industry and accounting professionals.
Accounting standards
The document discusses accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It provides an overview of 32 accounting standards (AS) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) that provide guidelines for accounting treatments and disclosures. It also summarizes 21 International Accounting Standards (IAS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The goals of accounting standards and IFRS are to harmonize accounting policies, eliminate non-comparability, improve reliability of financial statements, and ensure transparency and consistency for the benefit of the economy, investors, industry and accounting professionals.
DR J KUMAR.pptx
The document discusses accounting standards and social accounting. It defines accounting standards as methods for preparing accounts established by accounting bodies. It then lists the main objectives of Indian accounting standards as bringing transparency, adopting international best practices, and increasing reliability. Next, it provides details on specific Indian accounting standards like Ind AS 1 for financial statements and Ind AS 19 for employee benefits. The document also defines social accounting as applying double-entry bookkeeping to socio-economic analysis and measuring an entity's social and environmental impacts. Finally, it outlines some benefits of social accounting like building trust and enhancing goodwill, and different approaches to social accounting like the classical, descriptive, and integral welfare theoretical approaches.
Book Keeping.pptx
Bookkeeping records and organizes financial data of a business on a regular basis, such as monthly or quarterly, while accounting provides oversight of accounts and produces financial statements and tax returns in compliance with law. Accountants will review and adjust bookkeeper entries and help make informed business decisions. Accounting is the recording, classifying, summarizing and interpretation of financial transactions and events to provide information to assess results and financial position of a business.
38345431 accounting-standards
The document discusses accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It provides information on the Accounting Standards Board established by ICAI and its role in preparing accounting standards for proper recognition, measurement, treatment, presentation and disclosure of accounting transactions in financial statements of organizations. The document also covers the scope and objectives of various individual accounting standards.
Accounting standards
This accounting standard provides guidance on the valuation of inventories. It states that inventories should be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion, and other costs incurred to bring the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs must be systematically allocated, including an appropriate share of fixed and variable production overheads. The standard describes the different elements that make up the cost of inventories.
Introduction To Financial Statements And Audit
The document provides an introduction to financial statements and the audit process. It defines financial statements as a structured representation of a company's financial position and performance that provides useful information to decision makers. The key components of financial statements are identified as the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and notes. Regulatory requirements for preparing and auditing financial statements in Pakistan are outlined for different types of companies. The objectives and need for auditing financial statements are discussed. Important areas of the balance sheet like property, investments, loans, stock, and liabilities are also briefly covered.
comparison of Accounting Standards
The document discusses key aspects of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) including definitions, similarities and differences between Indian GAAP, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US GAAP. It covers topics such as financial statements, revenue recognition, foreign currency translation and more. GAAP provides common standards for preparing financial statements to ensure consistency and comparability. While there are some differences between jurisdictions, the overall goals and many principles are largely similar across frameworks.
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
The accounting concepts/conventions/principles applied are:
- Entity concept - Accounts are prepared separately for Farhan's small business and not combined with his personal affairs.
- Going concern concept - The accounts are prepared on the assumption that the business will continue operating in the foreseeable future.
- Accrual basis of accounting - Revenues and expenses are recognized in the period earned/incurred rather than when cash is received/paid out.
- Matching principle - Expenses are matched against the revenues of the period to determine the profit of RM25,000 for the period.
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
The accounting concepts/conventions/principles applied are:
- Entity concept - Accounts are prepared for Farhan's small business separately from his personal affairs.
- Going concern concept - The accounts are prepared on the assumption that the business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future.
- Accrual basis of accounting - Revenues and expenses are recognized in the period earned/incurred rather than when cash is received/paid out.
b. The company recorded its land at cost of RM500,000 in 2010. In 2015, the market value of the land increased to RM800,000 but the company did not revalue the land in its books.
Accounting Standard ver 1.3.ppt
This document provides information on applicable Indian accounting standards for different levels of enterprises and lists the various Indian Accounting Standards (AS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS). It discusses in detail AS 1 on disclosure of accounting policies, AS 2 on valuation of inventories, AS 5 on net profit/loss, prior period items and changes in accounting policies, AS 6 on depreciation, AS 9 on revenue recognition, and AS 26 on intangible assets. The key highlights include definitions, recognition and measurement principles, and disclosure requirements for these standards.
Accounting standards
The document discusses Indian Accounting Standards (IAS) and their objectives. It notes that IAS are issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to standardize accounting policies and practices. This helps eliminate non-comparability between financial statements and ensures their reliability. Currently there are 31 IAS issued by ICAI. The document provides a brief overview of some of the key IAS such as those relating to cash flow statements, revenue recognition, fixed assets, taxes on income, and consolidated financial statements. It explains that compliance with IAS issued by ICAI is mandatory for companies in India.
Financial by Aditya.pptx
The document discusses several key accounting concepts:
1. It explains the purpose, importance, scope and limitations of accounting. Accounting tracks financial information to manage and invest in businesses, though it cannot measure non-monetary events.
2. It describes the need and significance of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS promotes consistency, comparability, and transparency in financial reporting globally to facilitate investment.
3. It outlines Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the set of standards companies use for financial reporting. GAAP ensures consistency and transparency through concepts like regularity, consistency, and materiality.
Introduction to Accounting Standards_7iWCuHN.pdf
The document discusses accounting standards, including:
1. The objectives and benefits of accounting standards such as standardizing accounting treatments and improving comparability.
2. The standards setting process in India, which involves identification of areas for standards, drafting standards, public comments, and finalization.
3. The status of accounting standards in India, which are developed by ICAI's Accounting Standards Board and notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
4. The need for convergence with global standards like IFRS to facilitate cross-border investment and improve confidence in financial reporting.
Similar to Understanding accounting standards01 (20)
Conversion Ind AS (the converged IFRS standards) in India
Conversion Ind AS (the converged IFRS standards) in India
Financial accounting -(GAAP,IFRS,ACCOUNTING STANDARD)
Financial accounting -(GAAP,IFRS,ACCOUNTING STANDARD)
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
Topic 1 – Part 2 The Accounting Areas And Professional Bodies
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Understanding accounting standards01
- 2. Accounting Standards are written policies or documents made by government or any other institution for standardization of accounting procedure
- 3. Harmonisation of Accounting policies Elimination of non-comparability of financial statements. Reduction of alternative methods for preparation of accounts. Provide policies for valuation & disclosure of accounts.
- 4. Provides policies for Indian business houses. Working under the name of ICAI. Established on 21 April 1977. Issued 28 accounting standards till now.
- 5. SOME IMPORTANT A.S. AS:2 AS:28 AS:3 AS:22 ACCOUNTING AS:5 STANDARDS AS:19 AS:6 AS:14 AS:13
- 6. AS:2- VALUATION OF INVENTORIES According to this standard , the cost of inventories should comprises of Purchase , Costs of Conversions & other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location & condition.
- 7. According to this standard , every enterprise has to prepare statements for informing about Outflow & Inflow of cash for performing Operating , Investing & Financing activities
- 8. According to this standard, A firm has to disclose Profit or Loss from Ordinary Activities, Extraordinary Activities & Prior – Period Activities & all changes in Accounting Policies.
- 9. According to this standard , Depreciable amount should be charged on Depreciable asset on a systematic basis by using a selected method constantly from one year to another till the useful life of asset.
- 10. According to this standard, An enterprise has to disclose or show its all Investments either Long- term or Short-term distinctly in its Final accounts for the current year.