The document describes 5 scenarios for configuring antennas to add UMTS/3G connectivity to an existing site with GSM/2G service. Scenario 1, keeping the GSM configuration untouched, is the most preferred option as it has no impact on existing service and allows independent adjustment of GSM and UMTS. Scenario 5, deploying UMTS using only the existing lines through diplexing, is the least preferred due to signal loss and inability to separately control GSM and UMTS antennas. The other scenarios involve replacing antennas and equipment to add RET capability or accommodate both networks, but with increasing costs and implementation challenges.
4G-Fourth Generation Mobile Communication SystemSafaet Hossain
Seminar on "4G-Fourth Generation Mobile Communication System" at UODA Auditorium, November 16,2013.
Technical Presented by: Ahmedul Quadir, Function Tester, Ericcson, Sweeden
4G-Fourth Generation Mobile Communication SystemSafaet Hossain
Seminar on "4G-Fourth Generation Mobile Communication System" at UODA Auditorium, November 16,2013.
Technical Presented by: Ahmedul Quadir, Function Tester, Ericcson, Sweeden
Flow Chart describes RET Alarms Troubleshooting in Huawei Node-B
* ALM-26751 RET Antenna Motor Fault
* ALM-26752 ALD Hardware Fault
* ALM-26754 RET Antenna Data Loss
* ALM-26753 RET Antenna Not Calibrated
* ALM-26541 ALD Maintenance Link Failure
* ALM-26530 RF Unit ALD Current Out of Range
* ALM-26531 RF Unit ALD Switch Configuration Mismatch
* ALM-26757 RET Antenna Running Data and Configuration Mismatch
Common core mechanics in Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Outdoor and Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Indoor
Common plug-in units
1940 x 770 x 750 mm (H x W x D)
Identical footprint to CityTalk BTS
Weight
Max weight (12 TRX) 340 kg
Heaviest single part 58 kg (core mechanics)
Heaviest plug-in unit 18 kg (RTC)
Acoustic noise (max): 68 dB(A)
Climatic conditions:
w/o heater -10°C ... +50°C
with optional heater -33°C ... +50°C
Ingress Protection Class: IP 55
Two level environmental protection:
BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding
Outdoor kit provides additional weather proofing
Spectrum cloudification enables dynamic sharing of the same spectrum by multiple RATs in modern radio networks. Compared with refarming, this changes the way operators deploy new wireless technologies at lower cost, shorter time, and wider coverage. Since spectrum cloudification applies to technologies up to 5G, areas with 4G coverage now enjoy 5G coverage. Thus, 5G coverage is faster and further.
Flow Chart describes RET Alarms Troubleshooting in Huawei Node-B
* ALM-26751 RET Antenna Motor Fault
* ALM-26752 ALD Hardware Fault
* ALM-26754 RET Antenna Data Loss
* ALM-26753 RET Antenna Not Calibrated
* ALM-26541 ALD Maintenance Link Failure
* ALM-26530 RF Unit ALD Current Out of Range
* ALM-26531 RF Unit ALD Switch Configuration Mismatch
* ALM-26757 RET Antenna Running Data and Configuration Mismatch
Common core mechanics in Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Outdoor and Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS Indoor
Common plug-in units
1940 x 770 x 750 mm (H x W x D)
Identical footprint to CityTalk BTS
Weight
Max weight (12 TRX) 340 kg
Heaviest single part 58 kg (core mechanics)
Heaviest plug-in unit 18 kg (RTC)
Acoustic noise (max): 68 dB(A)
Climatic conditions:
w/o heater -10°C ... +50°C
with optional heater -33°C ... +50°C
Ingress Protection Class: IP 55
Two level environmental protection:
BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding
Outdoor kit provides additional weather proofing
Spectrum cloudification enables dynamic sharing of the same spectrum by multiple RATs in modern radio networks. Compared with refarming, this changes the way operators deploy new wireless technologies at lower cost, shorter time, and wider coverage. Since spectrum cloudification applies to technologies up to 5G, areas with 4G coverage now enjoy 5G coverage. Thus, 5G coverage is faster and further.
SELTA develops and markets solutions Telco Operators and Service Providers Access Networks. With its technological innovations, SELTA supports operators in the modernization of network infrastructures which are increasingly service delivery oriented with a growing demand for bandwidth
SOLECTEK KM 10Gbps PTP link microwave long range by info tech middle eastAli Shoaee
SOLECTEK KM Series
10Gbps Microwave Link Long Range
240MHz XPIC
• Two Dual-Transceiver radios on one side (side by side, single mount)
• Special branching circuit to combine all signals.
• One single-pol antenna – direct mount up to 6FT antennas
• Data and header compression – allows up to 20% increase in capacity
• Link Capacity will reach almost 10Gbps.
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
2. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 2
Scenario 1: GSM UntouchedScenario 1: GSM Untouched
Existing Configuration:
– 3 dual pol antennas (72 inches); antenna count can be increased
– 2 lines per antenna; additional lines can be installed
– 2 TMAs
– No RET
Proposed Configuration:
– Add one new AWS antenna (dual pol) with RET for UMTS (4th
antenna)
– Add two new feeder cables for UMTS and RET cable
– Add new AWS twin TMA
3. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 3
Scenario 1: GSM Untouched (continued)Scenario 1: GSM Untouched (continued)
Pros:
– No impact on GSM as the system will be untouched (except for some possible
minor movement of one antenna depending on existing arrangement)
– Easier implementation
– Azimuth and tilt can be independently adjusted for both GSM and UMTS
Cons:
– Additional rent cost for the extra TMA and antenna for UMTS
– Additional active elements means more points of failure
5. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 5
GSM Untouched : ProposedGSM Untouched : Proposed
ConfigurationConfiguration
Actuator
Most
Preferred
Least
Preferred
GSM
Untouched
6. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 6
Scenario 2: RET For AllScenario 2: RET For All
Existing Configuration:
– 3 dual pol antennas (72 inches); antenna count can be increased
– 2 lines per antenna; additional lines can be installed
– 2 TMAs
– No RET
Proposed Configuration (1):
– Add one new AWS antenna (dual pol) with RET for UMTS (4th
antenna)
– Replaced old PCS antennas with new antennas with RET capability
– Add two new feeder cables for UMTS and RET cables
– Replace existing TMAs with twin AWS/PCS TMAs
7. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 7
Scenario 2: RET For All (continued)Scenario 2: RET For All (continued)
Pros:
– GSM gets newer antennas and RET capability
– GSM gets new TMAs
– Azimuth and tilt can be independently adjusted for both GSM and UMTS
Cons:
– Cost for replacing GSM antennas and TMAs
– Additional rent cost for the extra TMA and antenna for UMTS
9. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 9
RET For All: Proposed ConfigurationRET For All: Proposed Configuration
Actuators
Most
Preferred
Least
Preferred
RET For
ALL
10. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 10
Scenario 3: I Love QuadsScenario 3: I Love Quads
Existing Configuration:
– 3 dual pol antennas (72 inches); antenna count cannot be increased
– 2 lines per antenna; additional lines can be installed
– 2 TMAs
– No RET
Proposed Configuration:
– Replace all antennas with quad pol AWS with RET capability
– Replace existing TMAs with new AWS/PCS twin TMAs
– Add two new feeder cables for UMTS and RET cables
11. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 11
Scenario 3: I Love Quads (continued)Scenario 3: I Love Quads (continued)
Pros:
– Same antenna count (a plus for zoning, leasing and structural aspects)
– RET is separate between GSM and UMTS sharing the same quad pol antenna
(independent tilt adjusted for GSM and UMTS)
Cons:
– Azimuth cannot be independently adjusted for the antenna where GSM and
UMTS is located
13. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 13
Actuators
I Love Quads: Proposed ConfigurationI Love Quads: Proposed ConfigurationMost
Preferred
Least
Preferred
I Love
Quads
14. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 14
Scenario 4: No Room To GrowScenario 4: No Room To Grow
Existing Configuration:
– 2 quad pol antennas (72 inches); antenna count cannot be increased
– 4 lines per antenna (no additional lines can be added)
– 2 TMAs
– No RET
Proposed Configuration:
– Replace all existing antennas with quad pol AWS with RET capability
– Replace existing TMAs with new AWS/PCS twin TMAs
– Combine GSM TRXs to free up 2 feeder cables for UMTS (ensure even
combining of GSM TRXs)
Note: This scenario is applicable also for existing configuration using dual pol antennas and no new lines can be
added
15. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 15
Scenario 4: No Room To GrowScenario 4: No Room To Grow
(continued)(continued)
Pros:
– UMTS can be deployed on the site
– New antennas for GSM
– New TMAs for GSM
– Independent tilt and azimuth adjustment for both GSM and UMTS
Cons:
– Additional loss in GSM (due to combining)
– Increased cost to offset additional loss due to combining if MCPAs are used
– Loss of space diversity in GSM
16. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 16
No Room To Grow : ExistingNo Room To Grow : Existing
ConfigurationConfiguration
17. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 17
No Room To Grow : Proposed ConfigurationNo Room To Grow : Proposed Configuration
Actuators
Most
Preferred
Least
Preferred
No Room
To Grow
18. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 18
Scenario 5: “Two” Few LinesScenario 5: “Two” Few Lines
Existing Configuration:
– 1 dual pol antenna (72 inches); antenna count cannot be increased
– 2 lines per antenna (no additional lines can be added)
– 2 TMAs
– No RET
Proposed Configuration:
– Replace all existing antennas with dual pol AWS with RET capability
– Replace existing TMAs with new Diplexer/TMA unit
– Diplex GSM and UMTS to fit into 2 lines
19. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 19
Scenario 5: “Two” Few Lines (continued)Scenario 5: “Two” Few Lines (continued)
Pros:
– UMTS can be deployed on the site
– New antenna for GSM
– New TMA for GSM
– Diplexing option is cheaper than MCPA
Cons:
– Additional loss in GSM and UMTS (due to diplexing but lower than combining)
– Possible intermodulation product at certain frequency pairs
– Azimuth and tilt cannot be independently adjusted for both GSM and UMTS
20. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 20
““Two” Few Lines: Existing ConfigurationTwo” Few Lines: Existing Configuration
21. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 21
““Two” Few Lines: ProposedTwo” Few Lines: Proposed
ConfigurationConfigurationMost
Preferred
Least
Preferred
“Two” Few
Lines
22. Proprietary and Confidential Slide 22
Summary (Level of Preference)Summary (Level of Preference)
Least
Preferred
Most
Preferred
GSMUntouched
RETForAll
ILoveQuads
TwoFewLines
NoRoomToGrow