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Antenna is transducer device. Generally it is called passive 
element because without any external equipment. It is not 
work as trans meter &receiver. 
Generally the converts electric power into radio waves and 
vice versa . so we are called is radio trans meter 
Or radio receiver. 
Generally antenna has various type available in a market 
for various purpose. But we have generally in telecom field 
we are using panel antenna.
 Made up of by numbers of 
long array antennas in the 
group 
 Each group of long array 
antennas is connected with 
each other. 
 And provide separate port 
for connection. 
Long Array Antennas 
 Generally it is used in a 2G 
3G and 4G antenna.
Generally the size of antenna port is 7/8 female co-axial 
. input impedance is 50E. It’s a global standard of 
• 
this antenna. 
The image of panel antenna is :-
Single band antenna 
is a support single frequency band. It’s is a one port 
antenna Generally the size of antenna port is7/8 female 
co-axial . input impedance is 50E. It’s a global standard 
of this antenna. 
Such as, GSM 900, GSM 900P, GSM 900E,GSM 1800, 
DCS1900 DCS 1900, WCDMA 2100, LTE 2350, CDMA 
850, GSM 800
It’s support two 
different band or different technology. 
It’s is a one port antenna Generally the size of antenna port 
is7/8 female co-axial . input impedance is 50E. It’s a global 
standard of this antenna. 
such as… GSM 900 & GSM 1800 
It can support three 
different band technology. 
Such as GSM 900 GSM 900E & GSM 800 
It can support four 
different band 
Technology. Four different technology. 
Such as GSM 900 GSM 900P GSM 900E & GSM 1800
The size of single port 
antenna is 7/8” female. Generally it’s use in a single 
band antenna. 
The image of single band antenna is given below :- 
single port panel antenna
In which both the 
antenna is a 7/8 inch female in the two antenna but 
connected to each other. Impedance of antenna is 
50E. 
Image of dual port antenna is given below 
dual port antenna
Quart port antenna have 
four port but these are divide two group. It’s size7/8 inch 
female so it’s call a dual ,dual port antenna. 
It’s a dual band antenna. Each port is a different 
frequency band. 
The image of quad port antenna is given below. 
QUAD PORT ANTENNA
it is a triple dual band 
antenna. And the size of 
each and every port is 
same as single port 
antenna. The image of 
hexa port antenna is given 
below :- 
Generally its quad 
dual port antenna . means two quad port antenna both 
connect in. size and shape of this antenna is same as 
one port antenna
+ 45⁰ 
- 45⁰ 
+ 45+⁰ 45⁰ - 45⁰ - 
45⁰ 
± 45⁰ ± 45⁰ ± 45⁰ 
+ 45⁰ -45⁰ 
G s m antenna 12
mostly used in IBS 
Site & underground Metro. Station. 360 ⁰ radiation 
pattern
 Used for highway coverage
 It radiates in single direction 
only. 
 Most commonly used. 
 65⁰ beam width used.
Tilt is a arrangement of antenna as upward and 
downward . means we can arrange the antenna as par as 
requirement to limited angle . it’s a three type such as 
mechanical tilt. Electrical tilt. Remote electrical tilt. 
 It is a mechanical arrangement in antenna 
which provides upward & downward
 Only downward tilt is possible. 
 It is done by the reducing of power strength. 
 This power strength is controlled by a knob
This type of tilt give by the 
computer or laptop from the shelter .be cause the antenna 
is directly connected to BTS so we can give the command 
and give the tilt
 2nd largest manufacturer after KATHREIN . 
 USA based company. 
G s m antenna 
19 
GSM ANTENNA MANUFACTURERS 
1. KATHREIN 
 world leader in panel antennas. 
 Germany based company. 
2. ANDREW 
3. KAVVERI TELECOM 
 Less used because of its high cost. 
 Indian based company, HQ at Madurai,
20

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Pannel antenna

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Antenna is transducer device. Generally it is called passive element because without any external equipment. It is not work as trans meter &receiver. Generally the converts electric power into radio waves and vice versa . so we are called is radio trans meter Or radio receiver. Generally antenna has various type available in a market for various purpose. But we have generally in telecom field we are using panel antenna.
  • 4.  Made up of by numbers of long array antennas in the group  Each group of long array antennas is connected with each other.  And provide separate port for connection. Long Array Antennas  Generally it is used in a 2G 3G and 4G antenna.
  • 5. Generally the size of antenna port is 7/8 female co-axial . input impedance is 50E. It’s a global standard of • this antenna. The image of panel antenna is :-
  • 6. Single band antenna is a support single frequency band. It’s is a one port antenna Generally the size of antenna port is7/8 female co-axial . input impedance is 50E. It’s a global standard of this antenna. Such as, GSM 900, GSM 900P, GSM 900E,GSM 1800, DCS1900 DCS 1900, WCDMA 2100, LTE 2350, CDMA 850, GSM 800
  • 7. It’s support two different band or different technology. It’s is a one port antenna Generally the size of antenna port is7/8 female co-axial . input impedance is 50E. It’s a global standard of this antenna. such as… GSM 900 & GSM 1800 It can support three different band technology. Such as GSM 900 GSM 900E & GSM 800 It can support four different band Technology. Four different technology. Such as GSM 900 GSM 900P GSM 900E & GSM 1800
  • 8. The size of single port antenna is 7/8” female. Generally it’s use in a single band antenna. The image of single band antenna is given below :- single port panel antenna
  • 9. In which both the antenna is a 7/8 inch female in the two antenna but connected to each other. Impedance of antenna is 50E. Image of dual port antenna is given below dual port antenna
  • 10. Quart port antenna have four port but these are divide two group. It’s size7/8 inch female so it’s call a dual ,dual port antenna. It’s a dual band antenna. Each port is a different frequency band. The image of quad port antenna is given below. QUAD PORT ANTENNA
  • 11. it is a triple dual band antenna. And the size of each and every port is same as single port antenna. The image of hexa port antenna is given below :- Generally its quad dual port antenna . means two quad port antenna both connect in. size and shape of this antenna is same as one port antenna
  • 12. + 45⁰ - 45⁰ + 45+⁰ 45⁰ - 45⁰ - 45⁰ ± 45⁰ ± 45⁰ ± 45⁰ + 45⁰ -45⁰ G s m antenna 12
  • 13. mostly used in IBS Site & underground Metro. Station. 360 ⁰ radiation pattern
  • 14.  Used for highway coverage
  • 15.  It radiates in single direction only.  Most commonly used.  65⁰ beam width used.
  • 16. Tilt is a arrangement of antenna as upward and downward . means we can arrange the antenna as par as requirement to limited angle . it’s a three type such as mechanical tilt. Electrical tilt. Remote electrical tilt.  It is a mechanical arrangement in antenna which provides upward & downward
  • 17.  Only downward tilt is possible.  It is done by the reducing of power strength.  This power strength is controlled by a knob
  • 18. This type of tilt give by the computer or laptop from the shelter .be cause the antenna is directly connected to BTS so we can give the command and give the tilt
  • 19.  2nd largest manufacturer after KATHREIN .  USA based company. G s m antenna 19 GSM ANTENNA MANUFACTURERS 1. KATHREIN  world leader in panel antennas.  Germany based company. 2. ANDREW 3. KAVVERI TELECOM  Less used because of its high cost.  Indian based company, HQ at Madurai,
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