This document discusses deep learning and how it differs from shallow or surface learning. Deep learning involves actively searching for meaning, relating new ideas to existing knowledge, and relating concepts to real-world experience. In contrast, shallow learning focuses on memorizing facts without integration. The document also discusses how deep learning requires developing foundational skills like literacy and numeracy while also building skills like problem solving, collaboration, and critical thinking. It emphasizes developing new pedagogies using technology to make learning irresistibly engaging and centered around real-world problems.