Government of India Ministry of Women and Child Development Ujjawala A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re- integration of Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation. BACKGROUND
1. Trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation is an organized crime that violates basic human rights. India has emerged as a source, destination and transit for both in country and cross border trafficking. The problem of trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation is especially challenging due to tis myriad complexities and variation, Poverty, low status of women, lack of a protective environment etc. are some of the causes for trafficking.
2. A multi sectoral approach is needed which will undertake preventive measures to arrest trafficking especially in vulnerable areas and sections of population and to enable rescue, rehabilitation and re-integration of the trafficked victims.
3. Keeping the above issues and gaps in mind the Ministry has formulated a Central Scheme “Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking for Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation-Ujjawala”. The new scheme has been conceived primarily for the purpose of preventing trafficking on the one hand and rescue and rehabilitation of victims on the other.
The RGSEAG scheme aims to empower adolescent girls between 11-18 years through nutrition, health education, life skills training, and vocational education. Key services include supplementary nutrition, IFA supplementation, health checkups, and guidance on family welfare and childcare. Implementation occurs through Anganwadi centers with AWWs overseeing peer groups and activities like Kishori Diwas. Monitoring and evaluation ensures proper implementation and record keeping. The scheme aims to improve health, empowerment, and development of adolescent girls in India.
Bangladesh has a high rate of child marriage, with 66% of girls married before age 18. Child marriage denies children's rights to health, education, and freedom from violence. It often results from traditional customs, poverty, viewing girls as economic burdens, and lower dowry costs. The legal age of marriage is 18 for girls but enforcement is lacking. Reducing poverty, increasing education, empowering females, strict law application, and awareness campaigns, especially in rural areas, are needed to curb this practice. Despite initiatives, child marriage rates remain unchanged, so government and NGOs must strengthen advocacy and outreach.
The document discusses rural employment schemes in India, including the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) and the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM). SGSY was launched in 1999 to provide self-employment opportunities to rural poor through skills training and marketing support. It was restructured and renamed as NRLM in 2010 to implement the scheme in a mission mode. NRLM aims to cover all rural poor families through self-help groups and federations, provide financial inclusion, livelihood skills, and wage employment opportunities. It is implemented through national, state, district, block and sub-block level units.
1. NGOs play a vital role in the socioeconomic development of rural India by providing social services and improving living standards. They work on issues like education, healthcare, rural development, sanitation, and human rights on a local, national, or international level.
2. NGOs have established themselves as effective partners for rural development through their non-rigid, locality-specific, need-based, and beneficiary-oriented services. They engage in activities like microfinance, microinsurance, entrepreneurship development, and other programs focused on overall rural development and welfare.
3. Some of the key roles of NGOs in rural development include implementing health, family welfare, nutrition, education and community programs
This document outlines the vision and work of Vizhiththezhu, an organization working to prevent and end homelessness. Their vision is for disadvantaged communities to have greater control over their lives and socioeconomic conditions. They run a shelter called Aravanaipagam and work to reintegrate residents with their families or refer them to other services. Common reasons for homelessness include poverty, lack of support, domestic violence, and mental illness. Vizhiththezhu employs various strategies like counseling, skills training, and family outreach to help residents reintegrate or find appropriate placements. They have successfully reintegrated over 75 individuals and referred 34 others to mental health or elderly facilities.
a brief descriptions and information regarding major health problemsin India.This content will help to the B.sc Nursing 4 th year students as per syllabus in community health nursing
The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) is a key organization for social welfare in India. It has 51 members and aims to empower women and children. The CSWB provides grants to NGOs, runs rehabilitation centers, and educates women. It also aims to promote small families and provide services like hostels and nutrition programs. The CSWB must strengthen voluntary organizations, create networking opportunities, and raise awareness of issues impacting women and children. It has a General Body of 56 members and an Executive Committee of 16 members that includes representatives from state governments and central ministries.
SustR is a consortium of universities in Mexico, Canada, and the US working to advance rural sustainability through education. The program aims to train students on critical rural issues, foster research collaboration, and create a North American curriculum on rural sustainability. Key objectives include developing new course modules and materials, as well as organizing student exchanges between partner universities for language learning, coursework, and internships related to rural community development and sustainability.
The RGSEAG scheme aims to empower adolescent girls between 11-18 years through nutrition, health education, life skills training, and vocational education. Key services include supplementary nutrition, IFA supplementation, health checkups, and guidance on family welfare and childcare. Implementation occurs through Anganwadi centers with AWWs overseeing peer groups and activities like Kishori Diwas. Monitoring and evaluation ensures proper implementation and record keeping. The scheme aims to improve health, empowerment, and development of adolescent girls in India.
Bangladesh has a high rate of child marriage, with 66% of girls married before age 18. Child marriage denies children's rights to health, education, and freedom from violence. It often results from traditional customs, poverty, viewing girls as economic burdens, and lower dowry costs. The legal age of marriage is 18 for girls but enforcement is lacking. Reducing poverty, increasing education, empowering females, strict law application, and awareness campaigns, especially in rural areas, are needed to curb this practice. Despite initiatives, child marriage rates remain unchanged, so government and NGOs must strengthen advocacy and outreach.
The document discusses rural employment schemes in India, including the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) and the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM). SGSY was launched in 1999 to provide self-employment opportunities to rural poor through skills training and marketing support. It was restructured and renamed as NRLM in 2010 to implement the scheme in a mission mode. NRLM aims to cover all rural poor families through self-help groups and federations, provide financial inclusion, livelihood skills, and wage employment opportunities. It is implemented through national, state, district, block and sub-block level units.
1. NGOs play a vital role in the socioeconomic development of rural India by providing social services and improving living standards. They work on issues like education, healthcare, rural development, sanitation, and human rights on a local, national, or international level.
2. NGOs have established themselves as effective partners for rural development through their non-rigid, locality-specific, need-based, and beneficiary-oriented services. They engage in activities like microfinance, microinsurance, entrepreneurship development, and other programs focused on overall rural development and welfare.
3. Some of the key roles of NGOs in rural development include implementing health, family welfare, nutrition, education and community programs
This document outlines the vision and work of Vizhiththezhu, an organization working to prevent and end homelessness. Their vision is for disadvantaged communities to have greater control over their lives and socioeconomic conditions. They run a shelter called Aravanaipagam and work to reintegrate residents with their families or refer them to other services. Common reasons for homelessness include poverty, lack of support, domestic violence, and mental illness. Vizhiththezhu employs various strategies like counseling, skills training, and family outreach to help residents reintegrate or find appropriate placements. They have successfully reintegrated over 75 individuals and referred 34 others to mental health or elderly facilities.
a brief descriptions and information regarding major health problemsin India.This content will help to the B.sc Nursing 4 th year students as per syllabus in community health nursing
The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) is a key organization for social welfare in India. It has 51 members and aims to empower women and children. The CSWB provides grants to NGOs, runs rehabilitation centers, and educates women. It also aims to promote small families and provide services like hostels and nutrition programs. The CSWB must strengthen voluntary organizations, create networking opportunities, and raise awareness of issues impacting women and children. It has a General Body of 56 members and an Executive Committee of 16 members that includes representatives from state governments and central ministries.
SustR is a consortium of universities in Mexico, Canada, and the US working to advance rural sustainability through education. The program aims to train students on critical rural issues, foster research collaboration, and create a North American curriculum on rural sustainability. Key objectives include developing new course modules and materials, as well as organizing student exchanges between partner universities for language learning, coursework, and internships related to rural community development and sustainability.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment guarantee actSantosh Ramchiary
This presentation is on Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act which was presented by social work student of Tara institute of social sciences, Mumbai in his class presentation. This act basically aims to provide employment to rural households who have job card and the act grantee the employment, for further read my ppt.
The usage of LPG is more prevalent in the urban and semi-urban areas of India. The majority of the rural population and families belonging to BPL families are still using fossil fuels to cook their meals.
The usage of fossil fuels results in serious health hazards for the women of such families. According to experts, an open fire in the kitchen causes as much damage as burning 400 cigarettes in an hour.
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas rolled out the scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) in May 2016 under the leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
The Community Development Programme was launched in 1952 by the Government of India to promote social and economic development in rural areas through community participation. It aimed to improve livelihoods, increase agricultural production, provide healthcare, education, drinking water and sanitation facilities to rural communities. The programme was administered at the national, state, district, block and village levels and focused on developing agriculture, education, employment, health services, communication and organization of cooperatives in villages. It sought to empower rural communities and improve their living standards through a holistic development approach.
The document discusses social security schemes in India including MGNREGA. It provides details on the objectives, features and implementation of MGNREGA including funding, eligible works, performance and issues faced. MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of employment per rural household for public works at minimum wages and aims to enhance livelihood security and create rural assets. However, problems remain around delays in wage payments, incomplete works and lack of awareness. Measures are needed to improve oversight, asset creation and focus on individual employment.
Sany national social assistance scheme (nsas)Dijo Antony
The National Social Assistance Scheme (NSAS) is India's flagship welfare program established in 1995 to provide public assistance to citizens experiencing unemployment, old age, sickness, disability, and other forms of undeserved want. It is administered by the Ministry of Rural Development and consists of five components that provide pensions and benefits to the elderly, widows, the disabled, and pregnant women living below the poverty line. The NSAS budget has increased over time, allocating Rs. 6,158 crores in 2011-2012 and Rs. 8,447 crores in 2012-2013, in order to achieve its objective of extending financial assistance to vulnerable populations.
Issues & problems faced by children in India,jilu123
Refugee children,Street children,Slum children, Children of Migrant workers, orphans, children with HIV/AIDS,Trafficked children-Issues and problems-causes
- The document describes the Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) program launched by former President of India Dr. A.P. Kalam to address lack of infrastructure and opportunities in rural areas.
- The objectives of PURA are to provide urban amenities and livelihood opportunities in rural areas through public-private partnerships to reduce rural-urban migration.
- However, the former Rural Development Minister criticized the original PURA scheme as a failure and launched a restructured version with a focus on infrastructure over knowledge connectivity.
- Case studies provide examples of proposed PURA clusters aiming to develop infrastructure, economic activities, and tourism to benefit rural populations but note the complex challenges of implementation.
The document discusses the concept of poverty and poverty lines. It defines poverty as the inability to afford basic necessities for survival. The poverty line is based on minimum calorie intake, with the international standard being 2300 calories per day. In India, the poverty line is defined as 2400 calories in rural areas and 2100 in urban areas. The document then discusses estimates of poverty levels in India from various organizations over time, showing a decline in poverty but with significant portions of the population still below the poverty line. It also lists various government schemes aimed at poverty alleviation and employment generation in rural and urban areas of India.
DAY - NULM (DAY - National Urban Livelihoods Mission) 'राष्ट्रीय शहरी आजीविका...Abinash Mandilwar
Complete scheme norms of DAY-NULM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission) Schemes as per latest RBI guidelines. Important topic for JAIIB/CAIIB Exam and Banking awareness for bankers. Please like, share and comment on the video and subscribe the channel. For more study materials of JAIIB Exam, my books on JAIIB is available on online shopping Snapdeal/Flipkart/Amazon. click the Link.
https://www.snapdeal.com/search?keywo...
Child Malnutrition Decline in Maharashtra-1 An OverviewShyam Ashtekar
Malnutrition dropped-esp UW and stunting- in U2 children in Maharashtra as per CNSM surveys 2012. It is only a beginning. But there are challenges ahead, including cultural,socio-economic, women-health, nutrition and child care.
Kisan call center is for responding to the issues of the farming community. It enables the farmers to easily access to the various information related to the Agriculture.
This document contains a village study report for Bishwanathpur village in Khurda district of Odisha. It provides descriptions of the village demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, income, expenditure, and livelihood analysis. The village has a population of 1978 with 51% male and 49% female. Agriculture is the main occupation with paddy and coconut as primary crops. The village has a primary school but lacks higher education facilities and a primary health center. Common diseases include headaches, gastric issues, and joint pain. The report provides recommendations to improve facilities, diversify agriculture, and increase access to credit and markets.
The Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) is a rural development program launched by the Indian government in 2009-2010. It aims to develop villages with over 50% scheduled caste populations by converging central and state schemes. The plan aims to build "Model Villages" with adequate infrastructure and facilities to meet peoples' minimum needs and enable residents to utilize their full potential. Initially, 1000 villages in 5 states were selected as pilot projects, with ₹1 million allocated annually per village.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Ujjwala Yojana 2.0 on August 10, 2021 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to low-income families. Ujjwala is a scheme that provides LPG connections to low-income households to promote clean cooking fuel and reduce indoor air pollution. It aims to give the first refill and hotplate free of cost to beneficiaries, with minimal paperwork requirements. Key beneficiaries include SC/ST households, forest dwellers, tea garden tribes, and those residing in islands or river islands.
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme was launched in 2016 to provide LPG connections to women from below poverty line (BPL) households. The scheme aims to provide 5 crore LPG connections over 3 years with financial support of Rs. 1600 per connection. It aims to empower women by reducing indoor air pollution and the time spent on cooking. As of March 2018, over 3.45 crore BPL families have benefited, with Uttar Pradesh providing the most connections. However, the scheme has faced issues with many beneficiaries not being able to afford refills after the initial cylinder.
Module 03 child protection issues & concernl4logics
The document discusses issues related to child protection in India. It begins by providing definitions of child protection from various international organizations. It then discusses several alarming statistics regarding the status of children globally and in India, such as high rates of malnutrition, child labor, and crime against children. The document outlines various forms of abuse and exploitation that child protection aims to prevent, including neglect, violence, trafficking, and child marriage. It also examines causes of vulnerability among children in conflict with the law and consequences they face. The procedures for dealing with children in conflict with law according to the Juvenile Justice Act are summarized. Finally, statistics on the rising crime rates against children in India are presented.
MGNREGA An Overview include all the basic information related to MGNREGA like its introduction, timeline of MGNREGA, It's salient features, Stakeholders associated with MGNREGA. Also include the performance and impact of MGNREGA on different issues like on Agriculture, on socio-economic of tribal people, on wage rates in agriculture, on women empowerment etc.
To get full detailed description about the topic contact me on alkesh.patel.2711@gmail.com
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) aims to guarantee 100 days of employment per year to rural households. It provides manual work such as water conservation and irrigation projects. Over 50 million rural households received employment in 2012-13, generating 230.5 crore person days of work. The scheme emphasizes increasing rural wages and financial inclusion. It has disproportionately benefited marginalized groups like women, SCs and STs. NREGA works focus on regenerating natural resources through activities like water conservation, afforestation and drought proofing.
Lucknow and Warangal topped the list of 13 additional cities selected to be developed under India's Smart City Mission. The other cities selected were Dharamshala, Chandigarh, Raipur, New Town Kolkata, Bhagalpur, Panaji, Port Blair, Imphal, Ranchi, Agartala and Faridabad. This second round of selections brings the total number of cities chosen to 33. The Smart City Mission aims to create 100 new smart cities by 2022 that will have high quality infrastructure and use technology to improve living standards.
The Istanbul Process provides a new agenda for regional cooperation in the ‘Heart of Asia’ by placing Afghanistan at its center and engaging the ‘Heart of Asia’ countries in sincere and result‐oriented cooperation for a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, as well as a secure and prosperous region as a whole.
The countries participating in the Istanbul process have agreed on the following three elements for the follow-up to the Istanbul Process:
A) Political consultation involving Afghanistan and its near and extended neighbours.
B) A sustained incremental approach to implementation of the Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) identified in the Istanbul Process document; and
C) Seeking to contribute and bring greater coherence to the work of various regional processes and organisations, particularly as they relate to Afghanistan.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment guarantee actSantosh Ramchiary
This presentation is on Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act which was presented by social work student of Tara institute of social sciences, Mumbai in his class presentation. This act basically aims to provide employment to rural households who have job card and the act grantee the employment, for further read my ppt.
The usage of LPG is more prevalent in the urban and semi-urban areas of India. The majority of the rural population and families belonging to BPL families are still using fossil fuels to cook their meals.
The usage of fossil fuels results in serious health hazards for the women of such families. According to experts, an open fire in the kitchen causes as much damage as burning 400 cigarettes in an hour.
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas rolled out the scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) in May 2016 under the leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
The Community Development Programme was launched in 1952 by the Government of India to promote social and economic development in rural areas through community participation. It aimed to improve livelihoods, increase agricultural production, provide healthcare, education, drinking water and sanitation facilities to rural communities. The programme was administered at the national, state, district, block and village levels and focused on developing agriculture, education, employment, health services, communication and organization of cooperatives in villages. It sought to empower rural communities and improve their living standards through a holistic development approach.
The document discusses social security schemes in India including MGNREGA. It provides details on the objectives, features and implementation of MGNREGA including funding, eligible works, performance and issues faced. MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of employment per rural household for public works at minimum wages and aims to enhance livelihood security and create rural assets. However, problems remain around delays in wage payments, incomplete works and lack of awareness. Measures are needed to improve oversight, asset creation and focus on individual employment.
Sany national social assistance scheme (nsas)Dijo Antony
The National Social Assistance Scheme (NSAS) is India's flagship welfare program established in 1995 to provide public assistance to citizens experiencing unemployment, old age, sickness, disability, and other forms of undeserved want. It is administered by the Ministry of Rural Development and consists of five components that provide pensions and benefits to the elderly, widows, the disabled, and pregnant women living below the poverty line. The NSAS budget has increased over time, allocating Rs. 6,158 crores in 2011-2012 and Rs. 8,447 crores in 2012-2013, in order to achieve its objective of extending financial assistance to vulnerable populations.
Issues & problems faced by children in India,jilu123
Refugee children,Street children,Slum children, Children of Migrant workers, orphans, children with HIV/AIDS,Trafficked children-Issues and problems-causes
- The document describes the Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) program launched by former President of India Dr. A.P. Kalam to address lack of infrastructure and opportunities in rural areas.
- The objectives of PURA are to provide urban amenities and livelihood opportunities in rural areas through public-private partnerships to reduce rural-urban migration.
- However, the former Rural Development Minister criticized the original PURA scheme as a failure and launched a restructured version with a focus on infrastructure over knowledge connectivity.
- Case studies provide examples of proposed PURA clusters aiming to develop infrastructure, economic activities, and tourism to benefit rural populations but note the complex challenges of implementation.
The document discusses the concept of poverty and poverty lines. It defines poverty as the inability to afford basic necessities for survival. The poverty line is based on minimum calorie intake, with the international standard being 2300 calories per day. In India, the poverty line is defined as 2400 calories in rural areas and 2100 in urban areas. The document then discusses estimates of poverty levels in India from various organizations over time, showing a decline in poverty but with significant portions of the population still below the poverty line. It also lists various government schemes aimed at poverty alleviation and employment generation in rural and urban areas of India.
DAY - NULM (DAY - National Urban Livelihoods Mission) 'राष्ट्रीय शहरी आजीविका...Abinash Mandilwar
Complete scheme norms of DAY-NULM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission) Schemes as per latest RBI guidelines. Important topic for JAIIB/CAIIB Exam and Banking awareness for bankers. Please like, share and comment on the video and subscribe the channel. For more study materials of JAIIB Exam, my books on JAIIB is available on online shopping Snapdeal/Flipkart/Amazon. click the Link.
https://www.snapdeal.com/search?keywo...
Child Malnutrition Decline in Maharashtra-1 An OverviewShyam Ashtekar
Malnutrition dropped-esp UW and stunting- in U2 children in Maharashtra as per CNSM surveys 2012. It is only a beginning. But there are challenges ahead, including cultural,socio-economic, women-health, nutrition and child care.
Kisan call center is for responding to the issues of the farming community. It enables the farmers to easily access to the various information related to the Agriculture.
This document contains a village study report for Bishwanathpur village in Khurda district of Odisha. It provides descriptions of the village demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, income, expenditure, and livelihood analysis. The village has a population of 1978 with 51% male and 49% female. Agriculture is the main occupation with paddy and coconut as primary crops. The village has a primary school but lacks higher education facilities and a primary health center. Common diseases include headaches, gastric issues, and joint pain. The report provides recommendations to improve facilities, diversify agriculture, and increase access to credit and markets.
The Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) is a rural development program launched by the Indian government in 2009-2010. It aims to develop villages with over 50% scheduled caste populations by converging central and state schemes. The plan aims to build "Model Villages" with adequate infrastructure and facilities to meet peoples' minimum needs and enable residents to utilize their full potential. Initially, 1000 villages in 5 states were selected as pilot projects, with ₹1 million allocated annually per village.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Ujjwala Yojana 2.0 on August 10, 2021 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to low-income families. Ujjwala is a scheme that provides LPG connections to low-income households to promote clean cooking fuel and reduce indoor air pollution. It aims to give the first refill and hotplate free of cost to beneficiaries, with minimal paperwork requirements. Key beneficiaries include SC/ST households, forest dwellers, tea garden tribes, and those residing in islands or river islands.
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme was launched in 2016 to provide LPG connections to women from below poverty line (BPL) households. The scheme aims to provide 5 crore LPG connections over 3 years with financial support of Rs. 1600 per connection. It aims to empower women by reducing indoor air pollution and the time spent on cooking. As of March 2018, over 3.45 crore BPL families have benefited, with Uttar Pradesh providing the most connections. However, the scheme has faced issues with many beneficiaries not being able to afford refills after the initial cylinder.
Module 03 child protection issues & concernl4logics
The document discusses issues related to child protection in India. It begins by providing definitions of child protection from various international organizations. It then discusses several alarming statistics regarding the status of children globally and in India, such as high rates of malnutrition, child labor, and crime against children. The document outlines various forms of abuse and exploitation that child protection aims to prevent, including neglect, violence, trafficking, and child marriage. It also examines causes of vulnerability among children in conflict with the law and consequences they face. The procedures for dealing with children in conflict with law according to the Juvenile Justice Act are summarized. Finally, statistics on the rising crime rates against children in India are presented.
MGNREGA An Overview include all the basic information related to MGNREGA like its introduction, timeline of MGNREGA, It's salient features, Stakeholders associated with MGNREGA. Also include the performance and impact of MGNREGA on different issues like on Agriculture, on socio-economic of tribal people, on wage rates in agriculture, on women empowerment etc.
To get full detailed description about the topic contact me on alkesh.patel.2711@gmail.com
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) aims to guarantee 100 days of employment per year to rural households. It provides manual work such as water conservation and irrigation projects. Over 50 million rural households received employment in 2012-13, generating 230.5 crore person days of work. The scheme emphasizes increasing rural wages and financial inclusion. It has disproportionately benefited marginalized groups like women, SCs and STs. NREGA works focus on regenerating natural resources through activities like water conservation, afforestation and drought proofing.
Lucknow and Warangal topped the list of 13 additional cities selected to be developed under India's Smart City Mission. The other cities selected were Dharamshala, Chandigarh, Raipur, New Town Kolkata, Bhagalpur, Panaji, Port Blair, Imphal, Ranchi, Agartala and Faridabad. This second round of selections brings the total number of cities chosen to 33. The Smart City Mission aims to create 100 new smart cities by 2022 that will have high quality infrastructure and use technology to improve living standards.
The Istanbul Process provides a new agenda for regional cooperation in the ‘Heart of Asia’ by placing Afghanistan at its center and engaging the ‘Heart of Asia’ countries in sincere and result‐oriented cooperation for a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, as well as a secure and prosperous region as a whole.
The countries participating in the Istanbul process have agreed on the following three elements for the follow-up to the Istanbul Process:
A) Political consultation involving Afghanistan and its near and extended neighbours.
B) A sustained incremental approach to implementation of the Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) identified in the Istanbul Process document; and
C) Seeking to contribute and bring greater coherence to the work of various regional processes and organisations, particularly as they relate to Afghanistan.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has taken up detailed review of National Highways (NHs) network with a view to improve road connectivity to coastal / border areas, backward areas, religious places, tourist places, construction / rehabilitation / widening of about 1,500 major bridges and 200 Railway Over Bridges (ROBs) / Railway Under Bridges (RUBs) on NHs, improvement of newly declared NHs providing connectivity to District Head Quarters, Connectivity Improvement Program for Char-Dham (Kedarnath, Badrinath, Yamunothri & Gangothri in Uttarakhand) under proposed Bharatmala
Millions of people being relocated from cities, fewer jobs, greater centralization, and more movie blockbusters are just some of the author’s predictions for the year.
Turkey is one of the most complex conflict zones, albeit not classical conflict, and people find it difficult comprehending the events there……
It is natural that the struggle between radical and moderate Islam will see many more such events at revolution and counter-revolution. This is the proverbial churning which has to take place before reformation of Islam becomes inevitable; that is a scholarly belief, not a belief of the clergy or many who implicitly follow the faith.
Pakistan is now slowly realising that its friendship with China which Pakistan claims is higher than mountains and deeper than oceans, the same China has quietly duped Pakistan in the name of providing security and economic prosperity by their project CPEC. The 46 Billion dollar investment by China in China Pak Economic Corridor (CPEC) which will connect Khasgar town of mineral rich restive Xinxiang province of China with Gwador port of Pakistan located on Arabian sea, via rail and road routes passing through POK and Baluchistan province of Pakistan, a total distance of 3000 kms, is not such a big panacea which Pakistan has been tom toming about. This entire project basically benefits China with Pakistan getting some crumbs thrown at it with exorbitant costs.
The National Population Register (NPR) is a Register of usual residents of the country. It is being prepared at the local (Village level), sub District (Tehsil/Taluk level), District, State and National level under provisions of the Citizenship Act 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003.
On the basis of recommendations of the GoM and other pressing requirements, MoRTH introduced the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill 2016 for consideration of the Cabinet. Today Cabinet Chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the bill.
In the present Motor Vehicle Act, there are 223 Sections out of which the Bill aims to amend 68 sections whereas Chapters 10 has been deleted and a Chapter 11 is being replaced with new provisions to simplify third party insurance claims and settlement process.
People are asking lighting designers to help them save on energy costs, and replacing fluorescent, HID, or other lights with LEDs is in high demand. This article looks at the codes and guidelines that define LED use.
It's high time for Pak Army to stop being a nation and concentrate on nation building. With successful firing of K4 nuclear SLBM Pak can no more black mail India. It is the right time for Pak Army to reconcile and accept the reality.......my advice to Pak Gens.
Two months after the killing of Burhan Wani on July 8, the Army has returned in strength to South Kashmir, the core centre of the recent street turbulence, and has been tasked to restore the situation. What needs to be understood here is that the Army is not restoring law and order but a virtual public order situation which has seen complete paralysis and inability of the police forces to handle. This is the classic situation in which the Army steps in to execute its responsibilities in the realm of operations other than war, hybrid in nature.
With the death toll rising daily in the Valley, it is no time to get involved in blame game. Deaths both of civilians and Security Forces (SF) personnel need condemnation by one and all. It is time to pacify passions but at the same time unhindered bashing of the SF and unequivocal criticism of the Indian nation by a section of the Kashmiris and their self-proclaimed sympathisers in the media cannot remain unchallenged.
Last week, the architect of Pakistan's nuclear program, A Q Khan made an ominous-sounding statement about Pakistan's capability of nuking New Delhi in five minutes from Kahuta. While this veiled threat has stirred up the expected controversy, most experts in India areshrugging it off as mere grandstanding. Despite Khan being a reputed nuclear physicist and a trained metallurgist, military tactics and nuke war strategy are not his forte.
A few months prior to Khan's bragging, reports from two US think tanks predicted an upsurge in the Pak nuclear arsenal -- enough to make its stockpiles the third-largest in the world, after the US and Russia and with India lagging behind. India has followed a no-comment policy on this matter, which is still limited to academic speculation.
Notwithstanding the failure of its ambitious bid to become a part of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), India is all set to become a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) next week — one of the four export control regimes of which Delhi has been aspiring to become a member.
The Sunday Express has learnt that Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar is all set to sign the instrument of accession into MTCR, which could happen as early as on Monday, in a ceremony to be attended by the MTCR chair troika — envoys from France, Netherlands and Luxembourg. The MTCR chair troika comprises the past, incumbent and future chair of the group.
Sagarmala:CONCEPT and Implementation Towards Blue Water RevolutionCol Mukteshwar Prasad
The prime objective of the Sagarmala project is to promote port-led direct and indirect development and to provide infrastructure to transport goods to and from ports quickly, efficiently and cost-effectively. Therefore, the Sagarmala Project shall, inter alia, aim to develop access to new development regions with intermodal solutions and promotion of the optimum modal split, enhanced connectivity with main economic centres and beyond through expansion of rail, inland water, coastal and road services. improving export competitiveness by locating discrete manufacturing clusters near ports. The Sagarmala project is an amalgamation of 150 projects categorised into port modernisation, connectivity, port-led industrialisation and coastal community development, with the government planning to invest Rs 12 lakh crore under various programmes. Under the port modernisation drive, 53 projects are expected to be undertaken to ensure the port handling capacity is increased by 1,000 million tonne per annum, which includes 6 new mega port projects.
India’s mineral sector can best be characterized as one of immense potential that is waiting to be tapped. Exploration to uncover this potential is crucial. For this, a sound and comprehensive strategy is required to be framed which can be implemented in a coordinated, systematic and consistent manner.
The National mineral exploration policy must address undermentioned considerations
(i) establishes priorities, in terms of mineral commodities, areas, mining technology etc;
(ii) identifies and defines roles for the groups of key players in the sector viz., government, the exploration industry, research and academic bodies, and financiers;
(iii)recognizes that coordinated activity amongst all these players is vital to success in exploration, and, therefore, creates the institutional mechanisms necessary for this purpose;
(iv)outlines the changes in the enabling framework (legal, regulatory, financial, fiscal etc.) required for obtaining the best possible results in exploration; and
(v) estimates the resources required, in terms of funds, human capital and technology, and the means of harnessing these to the tasks ahead.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian economy from pre-colonial times to the present. It discusses key phases and sectors that have shaped the economy. The pre-colonial economy was well-developed with trade, but the colonial period caused economic depletion as the British extracted resources. Post-independence, planned economic development began, and sectors like agriculture, industry and services now contribute significantly to GDP. The economy has grown substantially but still faces challenges like poverty, unemployment and rural-urban disparities.
The oceans had long been subject to the freedom of-the-seas doctrine - a principle put forth in the seventeenth century essentially limiting national rights and jurisdiction over the oceans to a narrow belt of sea surrounding a nation's coastline. The remainder of the seas was proclaimed to be free to all and belonging to none. While this situation prevailed into the twentieth century, by mid-century there was an impetus to extend national claims over offshore resources. There was growing concern over the toll taken on coastal fish stocks by long-distance fishing fleets and over the threat of pollution and wastes from transport ships and oil tankers carrying noxious cargoes that plied sea routes across the globe. The hazard of pollution was ever present, threatening coastal resorts and all forms of ocean life. The navies of the maritime powers were competing to maintain a presence across the globe on the surface waters and even under the sea……..
The oceans were generating a multitude of claims, counterclaims and sovereignty disputes.
The hope was for a more stable order, promoting greater use and better management of ocean resources and generating harmony and goodwill among States that would no longer have to eye each other suspiciously over conflicting claims……
On 1 November 1967, Malta's Ambassador to the United Nations, Arvid Pardo, asked the nations of the world to look around them and open their eyes to a looming conflict that could devastate the oceans, the lifeline of man's very survival……..
The Conference was convened in New York in 1973. It ended nine years later with the adoption in 1982 of a constitution for the seas - the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. During those nine years, shuttling back and forth between New York and Geneva, representatives of more than 160 sovereign States sat down and discussed the issues, bargained and traded national rights and obligations in the course of the marathon negotiations that produced the Convention.
The roundtable event will bring together humanitarian organizations and businesses to strengthen collaboration on disaster management in East Africa. It aims to foster the co-creation of products and services and more strategic cross-sector partnerships. A key topic will be developing sustainable solutions for displaced communities dealing with crises in South Sudan, Burundi, and Somalia. The event seeks to explore how businesses can support humanitarian efforts through direct investment, engaging with governments, and identifying partnership opportunities that are complementary.
As part of UNICEF Innocenti's workshop on social protection in humanitarian settings, Giuseppe Zampaglione of The World Bank presented his views on "Evidence of Social Protection in contexts of Fragility and Forced Displacement".
For more on this workshop and to access the seven papers released at the event, visit: https://www.unicef-irc.org/article/1829-evidence-on-social-protection-in-contexts-of-fragility-and-forced-displacement.html
Tsavo Heritage Foundation (THF) aims to holistically restore and conserve the Tsavo ecosystem through stakeholder participation. It will pursue this mission through conservation programs, community empowerment, and resource mobilization. The area faces threats from loss of forests/water sources, leading to desertification of protected areas. THF will take a two-pronged approach of conservation programs, like tree planting and water restoration, and empowerment programs in entrepreneurship and alternative livelihoods to sustainably manage resources and support conservation efforts. The goal is a balanced ecosystem that supports protected areas and community livelihoods in the region.
Childline India Outreach A Mumbai Jan 2010 Aamrita26
The document summarizes the scale of marginalized children in India and provides an overview of the CHILDLINE India model and program structure for providing emergency assistance to children. Some key points include:
- India has over 178 million marginalized children due to factors like poverty, labor, abuse, disabilities
- CHILDLINE India is a 24/7 phone service for children that receives over 2 million calls annually from 83 cities across 25 states
- The model involves emergency response to calls on the 1098 number along with outreach programs to raise awareness about CHILDLINE's services among children and communities
Childline India Outreach A Mumbai Jan 2010 Aamrita26
The document summarizes the scale of marginalized children in India and provides an overview of the CHILDLINE India model and program structure for providing emergency assistance to children. Some key points include:
- Over 178 million children in India are estimated to be marginalized due to factors like poverty, labor, abuse, disabilities, etc.
- CHILDLINE India is a 24-hour phone service for children in need of care and protection, operating in 83 cities across 25 states.
- The model involves direct intervention calls, advocacy, and community outreach programs to raise awareness about CHILDLINE among children and adults.
This presentation is about social welfare and its schemes which includes Education ,Economic development and social Empowerment, social welfare objectives,Department of social welfare
The Safety Net Campaign is an initiative undertaken by ActionAid Nepal to promote human security and rights-based disaster management. It aims to build capacity, mobilize resources, and influence decision-makers to better protect vulnerable groups from disasters. The Campaign works with local partners and stakeholders across multiple districts to raise awareness, organize communities, and advocate for integrating disaster risk reduction and resilience programs that benefit women, children, and the poor. It also analyzes vulnerabilities, enacts social protections, and ensures access to relief, compensation and hazard mitigation support. The Campaign faces challenges in sustainability, support for activists, lack of policy implementation, and gaining elected representation at local levels.
1. Role of Stakeholders in disaster management-Tahseen.pptxanjalatchi
This document discusses the role of multiple stakeholders in disaster management. It outlines that communities, media, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, educational institutions, international agencies, and the scientific community all play important roles. Communities are the first responders and community-based disaster risk reduction is key. Media helps disseminate important information. NGOs provide an effective link between agencies and communities. The private sector and educational institutions provide resources and infrastructure. International agencies provide funding and support. Scientists contribute to risk assessment and forecasting. Effectively engaging all of these stakeholders is important for disaster management.
Zitouna Tamkeen is an Islamic microfinance institution in Tunisia that uses an innovative economic empowerment model for agricultural rural finance. It aims to alleviate poverty and promote economic inclusion through financing self-employment projects. The model provides financing, training, and assistance to smallholder farmers involved in agricultural value chains. A key project finances herds, equipment, and secure milk sales for 2500 breeders, improving incomes and linking farmers to markets. The model seeks to strengthen rural communities through innovative financing that promotes sustainability and economic empowerment.
We are better if we are together the CDA Regional office 1 in Action apr 21jo bitonio
Recognizing their essential roles in the community in time of crisis, some 100 cooperatives continuously opened their services to members and the public. Services include the following: banking, canteen for the frontlines, consumer stores, corn and palay trading, gasoline station, rice mill, remittances and western union, coop bazaar, savings and loans, consumer stores, water refilling stations, and gas stations. Express windows for emergency loans were immediately made available to members
social developmen final paper-Advancing social inclusion for China's internal...Xintong Hou
The document discusses social exclusion faced by internal migrant workers in China and proposes recommendations to address this issue. It notes that over 160 million people have migrated from rural to urban areas for work but face barriers in accessing social services due to the hukou system. Two case studies on projects in Africa and Indonesia that aimed to extend social security to migrant workers are examined. Key recommendations include improving data collection on migration, establishing mechanisms to protect migrant workers' rights, and supporting bilateral and multilateral agreements between local governments to provide equal treatment.
The document discusses the roles of police and civil defense in disaster management. It defines disasters and outlines the key aims of disaster response such as rescue, relief, and restoration of essential services. It describes how coordinated multi-agency response is important during relief efforts. The document also discusses the police response to disasters and how events like Hurricane Katrina revealed ill-prepared public sectors. It outlines the roles of police before, during, and after disasters. Finally, it discusses the major tasks of civil defense which include warning the public, organizing relief, and assisting in recovery operations.
Develop a disaster recovery plan to lessen health disparities an.docxkhenry4
Develop a disaster recovery plan to lessen health disparities and improve access to community services after a disaster. Then, develop and record a 10-12 slide presentation (please refer to the PowerPoint tutorial) of the plan with audio and speaker notes for the Vila Health system, city officials, and the disaster relief team.
As you begin to prepare this assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Disaster Preparedness and Management activity. The information gained from completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment as you think through key issues in disaster preparedness and management in the community or workplace. Completing activities is also a way to demonstrate engagement.
Professional Context
Nurses perform a variety of roles and their responsibilities as health care providers extend to the community. The decisions we make daily and in times of crisis often involve the balancing of human rights with medical necessities, equitable access to services, legal and ethical mandates, and financial constraints. In the event of a major accident or natural disaster, many issues can complicate decisions concerning the needs of an individual or group, including understanding and upholding rights and desires, mediating conflict, and applying established ethical and legal standards of nursing care. As a nurse, you must be knowledgeable about disaster preparedness and recovery to safeguard those in your care. As an advocate, you are also accountable for promoting equitable services and quality care for the diverse community.
Nurses work alongside first responders, other professionals, volunteers, and the health department to safeguard the community. Some concerns during a disaster and recovery period include the possibility of death and infectious disease due to debris and/or contamination of the water, air, food supply, or environment. Various degrees of injury may also occur during disasters, terrorism, and violent conflicts.
To maximize survival, first responders must use a triage system to assign victims according to the severity of their condition/prognosis in order to allocate equitable resources and provide treatment. During infectious disease outbreaks, triage does not take the place of routine clinical triage.
Trace-mapping becomes an important step to interrupting the spread of all infectious diseases to prevent or curtail morbidity and mortality in the community. A vital step in trace-mapping is the identification of the infectious individual or group and isolating or quarantining them. During the trace-mapping process, these individuals are interviewed to identify those who have had close contact with them. Contacts are notified of their potential exposure, testing referrals become paramount, and individuals are connected with appropriate services they might need during the self-quarantine period (CDC, 2020).
An example of such disaster is the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. People who had contact with someone .
B Sc Agri II Agricultural Extansion Unit 4 Women Development ProgrammesRai University
1. Agricultural extension has faced criticism over costs and is transitioning to new models with privatized services. Public funding may focus on services benefiting the public good, while private services directly benefiting individuals could be charged for. Mixed public-private models are also suggested.
2. The Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) programme aims to raise incomes and participation in social development of women from poor households through group formation and provision of credit, skills training and basic services.
3. The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme seeks to directly benefit children under six through an integrated package of early childhood education, health, nutrition, and referral services delivered at Anganwadi centers
B Sc Agri II Agricultural Extansion Unit 4 Women Development ProgrammesRai University
1. The document discusses several programs aimed at developing women and children in rural areas of India, including the Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) program, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), and the Mahila Samridhi Yojana (MSY).
2. It also discusses the Reorganized Extension System (T&V System) introduced in 1974 with World Bank assistance to improve the transfer of agricultural technology to farmers through contact farmers.
3. The key features of the T&V System included professionalism, a single line of command, concentration of effort, time-bound work, field and farmer orientation, regular training, and linkages with research.
BFD worked on education and child rights projects in Yemen in 2020, targeting over 12,000 people including students, teachers, and school staff. Activities included renovating and constructing schools, temporary learning centers, and WASH facilities in schools. Teaching and learning materials like desks, supplies, and bags were also distributed. The story highlighted the challenges faced by students in Al-Hudaydah governorates, with some studying in huts, and BFD's work with NRC to build classrooms to improve access to education.
Test Presentation SPO, NOB on TA final_Georgiy_Gridilyan.pptxMuhammadkhujaDavlyat
The key stakeholders and partners for UNICEF in Tajikistan and their main responsibilities are: the Government of Tajikistan (lead social protection agency and humanitarian assistance), international organizations (coordinate programs and financing), civil society organizations (train social workers and support their work), and the private sector (deliver programs through banks, MFIs, and mobile money platforms).
The document provides information on the EU Aid Volunteers initiative, including:
- The initiative will deploy 4,000 volunteers worldwide from 2016-2020 and provide 10,000 online volunteering opportunities. It has a budget of €147.9 million.
- The initiative aims to strengthen humanitarian response capacity by providing experience and training to volunteers as well as staff of local organizations. Certified organizations can apply for funding to deploy volunteers or conduct capacity building programs.
- Examples are given of past volunteer projects involving distribution of supplies, disaster preparedness training, and capacity building of local response organizations.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Leaders are often faced with ethical conundrums(a confusing and difficult problem or question). So how can they determine when they’re inching toward dangerous territory? There are three main psychological dynamics that lead to crossing moral lines.
There’s omnipotence: when someone feels so aggrandized and entitled that they believe the rules of decent behavior don’t apply to them.
Consider cultural numbness: when others play along and gradually begin to accept and embody deviant norms.
Finally, when people don’t speak up because they are thinking of more immediate rewards, we see justified neglect.
Generally most people mean well, but simply execute their job poorly sometimes and sometimes, there are BAD bosses. We must learn “to Work "on Bad Boss
According to dictionary.com, “to work” something or someone is to put them into effective operation, to operate that thing or person for productive purposes.
Put your Bad Boss into effective operation to get whatever you want in your job or career by learning your boss’s secret desire and secret fear
Two biggest issues of Bad Boss are:
They can negatively impact our work performance.
They can make life miserable
We often hear “being difficult.” about Bad Boss. It’s hard to know exactly where the difficulty lie. All we know is it is difficult to work successfully with this person.
An incompetent person is someone who is
Functionally inadequate or
Insufficient in Knowledge, Skills, Judgment, or Strength
Mindset is a mental attitude that determines how we interpret and respond to situations.
Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays a significant role in determining achievement and success.
A mindset refers to whether you believe qualities such as intelligence and talent are fixed or changeable traits.
People with a fixed mindset believe that these qualities are inborn, fixed, and unchangeable.
Those with a growth mindset, on the other hand, believe that these abilities can be developed and strengthened by way of commitment and hard work.
Story of Katalin Karikó, a researcher who won the Nobel prize for medicine for her work on modifying the RNA molecule to avoid triggering a harmful immune response is a classical example of mindset.
Yet, her life was full of rejection and doubt.
Her achievement had much to do with her mindset.
A theory is a based upon a hypothesis and backed by evidence.
A theory presents a concept or idea that is testable.
In science, a theory is not merely a guess.
A theory is a fact-based framework for describing a phenomenon.
In psychology, theories are used to provide a model for understanding human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Hence study of Psychology theory is essential for SSB and all types of Interviewas it helps us to understand our own developmental psychology.k
Personality theorists should study normal individuals
All behavior is interactive
The person must be studied in terms of interactions with their environment
The brain is the locus of personality
There is a biological basis to personality
Definition of Personality
1- Personality is an abstraction formulated by a theorist.
2- It refers to series of events that ideally span over life time from childhood to adulthood
3-It reflects novel, unique, recurrent and enduring patterns of behaviours – his education and training .
4- Personality is located in brain- imagination, perception
5.Personality comprises the person’s central organizing and governing processes, whose function is to
Resolve conflicts,
Satisfy needs, and
Plan for future goals.
There are three components to emotions: subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral response. Regarding subjective experience, emotions can vary in intensity between individuals and be mixed. Physiological responses are regulated by the autonomic nervous system and brain areas like the amygdala. Behavioral responses involve facial expressions and body language, which can be interpreted and expressed differently across cultures. There are several theories of emotion, such as those proposed by Darwin, James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Schachter-Singer. Ekman identified six universal emotions - happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, and surprise - while Plutchik developed a wheel to show how emotions can be combined. Emotions differ from
Anger is an intense emotion you feel when
Something has gone wrong or
Someone has wronged you.
It is typically characterized by feelings of
Stress,
Frustration, and
Irritation.
Anger is a perfectly normal response to frustrating or difficult situations.
Anger only becomes a problem when
It’s excessively displayed and
Begins to affect your daily functioning and the way you relate with people.
Anger can range in intensity, from a slight annoyance to rage.
It can sometimes be excessive or irrational.
In these cases, it can be hard to keep the emotion in check and could cause you to behave in ways you wouldn’t otherwise behave.
Cognitive distortions are negative or irrational patterns of thinking that reinforce negative self-perceptions. Common cognitive distortions include all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, mental filters, discounting the positive, jumping to conclusions, magnification, emotional reasoning, 'should' statements, labeling, and personalization. These distortions can contribute to problems like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. To cope, people can recognize distortions, challenge irrational thoughts, seek therapy which uses techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy to change distorted thinking patterns. Addressing cognitive distortions can improve mental health and well-being.
Trauma Bonding is the attachment an abused person feels for their abuser, specifically in a relationship with a cyclical pattern of abuse.
Is created due to a cycle of abuse and positive reinforcement
After each circumstance of abuse, the abuser professes love, regret, and trying to make the relationship feel safe and needed for the abused person.
Hence Abused
Finds leaving an abusive situation confusing and overwhelming
Involves positive and/or loving feelings for an abuser
Also feel attached to and dependent on their abuser.
Emotional abuse involves controlling another person by using emotions to Criticize , Embarrass ,Shame ,Blame or
Manipulate .
To be abusive there must be a consistent pattern of abusive words and bullying behaviours that Wear down a person’s Self-esteem and Undermine Their mental health.
Most common in married relationships,
Mental or emotional abuse can occur in any relationship—including among
Friends
Family members and
Co-workers
Attachment-related patterns that differ between individuals are commonly called "attachment styles."
There seems to be an association between a person’s attachment characteristics early in life and in adulthood, but the correlations are far from perfect.
Many adults feel secure in their relationships and comfortable depending on others (echoing “secure” attachment in children).
Others tend to feel anxious about their connection with close others—or prefer to avoid getting close to them in the first place (echoing “insecure” attachment in children).
Borderline personality disorder, characterized by a longing for intimacy and a hypersensitivity to rejection, have shown a high prevalence and severity of insecure attachment.
Attachment styles in adulthood (similar to attachment patterns in children):
Secure
Anxious-preoccupied (high anxiety, low avoidance)
Dismissing-avoidant (low anxiety, high avoidance)
Fearful-avoidant (high anxiety, high avoidance)
Conduct disorder is an ongoing pattern of behaviour marked by emotional and behavioural problems.
Ways in which Children with conduct disorder behave are
Angry,
Aggressive,
Argumentative, and
Disruptive ways.
It is a diagnosable mental health condition that is characterized by patterns of violating
Societal norms and
Rights of others
It's estimated that around 3% of school-aged children have conduct disorder and require professional treatment .
It is more common in boys than in girls.
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a psychiatric disorder that typically emerges in childhood, between ages 6 and 8, and can last throughout adulthood.
ODD is more than just normal childhood tantrums
Frequency and severity of ODD causes difficulty at home and at school.
Children with ODD also struggle with learning problems related to their behavior.
Two types of oppositional defiant disorder:
Childhood-onset ODD:
Present from an early age
Requires early intervention and treatment to prevent it from progressing into a more serious conduct disorder
Adolescent-onset ODD:
Begins suddenly in the middle- and high-school years, causing conflict at home and in school
There have been at least 13 different types of intelligence that have been identified so far.
These different ways of being smart can help people perform in different areas from their personal life, business, to sports and relationships.
Attachment is an emotional bond with another person. John Bowlby described attachment as a "lasting psychological connectedness between human beings.“
Earliest bonds formed by children (with caregivers) have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life and Attachment so developed
Serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child's chances of survival.
Are innate drive Children are born with and is a product of evolutionary processes
Emerges and are regulated through the process of natural selection,
Are characterized by clear behavioural and motivation patterns.
Nurturance and responsiveness were the primary determinants of attachment.
Children who maintained proximity to an attachment figure were more likely to
Receive comfort and protection, and
More likely to survive to adulthood.
This document discusses two defense mechanisms: splitting and projective identification. Splitting involves viewing oneself or others in an all-good or all-bad way without integrating both positive and negative qualities. It serves to minimize anxiety about how others may view one. Projective identification involves projecting one's own unacceptable feelings onto others and perceiving them as the source, while still being aware of the original feelings. It often induces the feelings in others that were initially projected. Both defenses allow avoidance of anxiety but maintain inflexible and distorted perceptions.
e-RUPI is a cashless and contactless digital payment solution launched by NPCI in partnership with several entities. It involves the generation of an e-voucher that is shared with beneficiaries via SMS or QR code to enable them to redeem the voucher value for a specific good or service without cards, apps or accounts. e-RUPI streamlines targeted delivery of benefits, reduces costs associated with physical voucher distribution, and maintains user privacy by avoiding the need for personal details during redemption at participating merchant locations.
The term ‘Moonlighting’ became popular in America when people started working a second job in addition to their regular 9-to-5 jobs. Since the rise of the work-from-home concept during the pandemic, employees got free time after work hours. While some took up their hobby in their free time, others started searching for part-time jobs. Especially in the IT industry, employees took up two jobs simultaneously and took advantage of the remote working model. This concept of working for two companies/organisations is referred to as moonlighting.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
1. Page 1 of 30
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
UJJAWALA
A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-
integration of Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation.
2. Page 2 of 30
Government of India
Ministry of Women and Child Development
Ujjawala
A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re- integration of
Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation.
BACKGROUND
1. Trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation is an organized crime
that violates basic human rights. India has emerged as a source, destination and transit for
both in country and cross border trafficking. The problem of trafficking of women and
children for commercial sexual exploitation is especially challenging due to tis myriad
complexities and variation, Poverty, low status of women, lack of a protective environment
etc. are some of the causes for trafficking.
2. A multi sectoral approach is needed which will undertake preventive measures to arrest
trafficking especially in vulnerable areas and sections of population and to enable rescue,
rehabilitation and re-integration of the trafficked victims.
3. Keeping the above issues and gaps in mind the Ministry has formulated a Central Scheme
“Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking for Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-
integration of Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation-Ujjawala”. The new
scheme has been conceived primarily for the purpose of preventing trafficking on the one
hand and rescue and rehabilitation of victims on the other.
OBJECTIVE OF THE SCHEME
To prevent trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation through
social mobilization and involvement of local communities, awareness generation
prorammes, generate public discourse through workshops/ seminars and such events
and any other innovative activity.
To facilitate rescue of victims from the place of their exploitation and place them in safe
custody.
To provide rehabilitation services both immediate and long term to the victims by
providing basic amenities/needs such as shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment
including counseling, legal aid and guidance and vocational training.
To facilitate reintegration of the victims into the family and society at large.
To facilitate repatriation of cross-border victims to their country of origin.
TARGET GROUP/BENEFICIARIES
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Women and children who are vulnerable to trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.
Women and children who are victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.
IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES
The implementing agencies can be the Social Welfare/Women and Child Welfare
Department of State Government, Women’s Development Corporations, Women’s
Development Centers, Urban Local Bodies, reputed Public/ Private Trust or Voluntary
Organizations. The organization must have adequate experience in the field of trafficking,
social defence, dealing with women and children in need of care and protection, children
in conflict with law etc.
ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS
The implementing organizations must fulfill the following eligibility conditions:
a. The agency should be registered under law and must have a properly constituted
Managing Body with its powers, duties and responsibilities clearly defined and laid
down in its Constitution;
b. The organization must not work for the profit of any individual or body or individuals;
c. It should ordinarily have three years experience after its registration;
d. Its financial position should be sound;
e. It should have facilities, resources, experience and personnel to initiate the scheme
for which assistance is sought.
THE COMPONENTS OF SCHEME AND PATTERN OF ASSISTANCE
The Scheme shall have the following main components:-
1. PREVENTION
2. RESCUE
3. REHABILITATION
4. RE-INTEGRATION
5. REPATRIATION
The implementing agencies may seek assistance for one or more the components as
mentioned under the scheme. While applying for a particular component(s), the
implementing agencies should provide justification for selecting the specific
components and the location of projects.
NOTE: The implementing agency has to bear 10% of the project cost. Government of
India’s assistance will be limited to 90% of the project cost.
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS OF SCHEME
Assistance will be provided for the following:-
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1. PREVENTION
1.1 Formation and functioning of Community Vigilance Groups
(each community vigilance group constituted under Prevention component should
have a woman from the community duly recommended/nominated by the
respective Panchayat/Municipality or Corporation, as the case may be, where the
project is being implemented.)
1.2 Sensitization Workshops/Seminars.
Representatives of Gram Panchayat/Municipality/Corporation, as the case may be
should also be invited to all Sensitization workshops/Seminars.
1.3 Awareness generation through mass media including kalajathas, street plays,
puppettery or through any other art forms, preferably traditional.
1.4 Development and printing of awareness generation material such as
pamphlets, leaflets and posters (in local language)
(Implementing agency has to distribute IEC Materials during the meetings of Gram Sabhas
also.)
COMPONENT (PREVENTION) Annual Budget (including 10%
share of the implementing agency)
(in Rs.)
1.1 Formation and functioning of Community Vigilance group
(Minimum 3 Community Vigilance Group)
a. Formation 6000
b. Nurturing (monthly meeting, correspondence, transport etc.) 18000
1.2 Sensitization Workshops/Seminars (2 days)
a. Hiring of Venue 5000
b. Communication 1000
c. Resource Persons 2500
d. Lunch and Refreshment (at least 30 participants x Rs. 100x2 days) 6000
e. Resource material 2000
f. TA/DA for participants 3000
1.3 Awareness generation through mass media including kalajathas, street plays, puppettery or through
any other art forms, preferably traditional.
a. Performance of play (includes travel, lodging/ boarding, publicity
@Rs.2500x10 plays)
25000
1.4 Development and printing of awareness generation material such
as pamphlets, leaflets and posters hoardings, advertisements
etc. (in local language)
31500
Total 1,00,000
2. RESCUE
2.1 Information gathering: Through formation of network of Police, NGOs, Women’s Groups,
Youth Groups, Panchayat, Hotels and tour operators etc., to gather information on
traffickers, suspicious people and vulnerable families.
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2.2 Rescue operations: The scheme would provide for:-
a. Incentives to decoy customers/informers;
b. Transportation cost of victim (s) from place of rescue to shelter home;
c. Initial documentation.
2.3 Immediate Relief on Rescue: The scheme will provide food, shelter, toiletries, clothing,
trauma care/counseling, medical aid etc. during the interim period between rescue and
production before the concerned authorities.
COMPONENT-2 (RESCUE) Annual Budget (including 10%
share of the implementing agency)
(in Rs.)
2.1 Information gathering-Communication 6000
2.2 Rescue operation
a. Informers 5000
b. Transport 2000
c. Documentation, filing of reports etc. 500
2.3 Immediate Relief on Rescue
a. Basic Amenities 5000
b. Medical Aid 5000
Total 23,500
3. REHABILITATION
3.1 Setting up of Protective and Rehabilitative (P&R) Homes- The P&R Homes would be set-
up by the agency.
3.2 Basic amenities- To provide basic amenities such food, clothing and other items of
personal use.
3.3 Medical Care- This scheme would provide Doctor’s fee, cost of medicines. Hospitalization,
appropriate linkages to de-addiction centres. Since the victims of trafficking undergo
immense psychological trauma, professional counseling services would be provided
through a qualified clinical psychologist and psychiatrist.
3.4 Legal Aid- As victims are the main witnesses against the trafficker/pimp/perpetrator, or to
claim their right to property, marital rights, divorce, maintenance and custody of children,
they will need to be provided with legal aid which would include court work and
documentation relating to the victims court case.
3.5 Administrative Costs- To support small contingencies arising out of the project.
3.6 Education- As a large proportion of the rescued victims are children, they will need to be
inducted in to the formal or open school system, for which some expenditure on text-
books, notebooks, stationary, school uniform and other incidental expenses may have to
be incurred.
3.7 Vocational Training and income generation activities-In order to completely rehabilitate
the victim it is necessary to provide alternate livelihood options. Therefore, support for
vocational training is provided.
Component-3 (REHABILITATION) Annual Budget (including
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10% share of the
implementing agency) (in
Rs.)
3.1 Setting up of Protective Homes (50 victims)
a Rent*
A Grade Cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore and
Hyderabad) (Rs. 4000 x 12month)
480000
B Grade Cities (Rent of India) (Rs. 30000x12 months) 360000
b Staff #
Project Director (Rs. 10,000 x 1x 12 months) 120000
Social Worker (2) (Rs. 6000 x2 x12 months) 144000
Clinical Psychologist ( Rs. 6000 x 1 x12 months) 72000
Clerk cum Accountant ( Rs. 5000 x 1 x12 months) 60000
Guard (2) (Rs. 5000 x2x 12 months) 120000
Doctor ( Part time) (Rs. 6000 x12 months) 72000
Psychiatrist (Part time) (Rs.6000 x12 months) 72000
c. Furniture, untensils, linen beds, locker etc. (non –recurring) 150000
d. Electricity and Water (Rs.3000 x 12 months) 36000
3.2 Basic amenities
a. Food (Rs. 1300 x50 girls x12 months) 780000
b. Personal (Rs. 175 x 50 girls x 12 months such as clothes,
toiletries, Sanitary items etc.
105000
3.3 Medical Care ( Medicines includes emergency care) ( Rs.200 x50
x12 months)
120000
3.4 Legal Aid (court work and documentation) (Rs.200 x12 x50 ) 120000
3.5 Administrative Support 10500
3.6 Education
a. Formal School { support Rs. 200 x12 x30 victims} 72000
3.7 Vocational Training and Income generation activates [
Support- Rs. 5000 x 20 victims]
100000
3.8 Flexi fund @ 10000
Total : A Grade Cities 26,43,500
: B Grade Cities 25,23,500
Subject to Rent Assessment Certificate from State PWD
# Wherever possible appointment of eligible SCs /STs/OBCs/ Minorities may be undertaken
@ Expenditure incurred in transporting the victims for P &R home to another P & R Home
located in the Home State of the victim can be incurred under this Head. Proof of expenditure
like copies of train ticket/ bus ticket etc. is necessary for admitting expenditure under this
Head.
^ The Implementing Agencies are required to get the training imparted through recognized
Vocational Training Institutes only in cases where such institutes are unable the provide
vocational training, the Implementing Agencies have to make alternative arrangement for
vocational training.
4. RE-INTEGRATION
4.1 Setting of Half-Way Home - Half- Way Home is a Home with in the community, where a
group of victims, ready for reintegration, live and work out of this place. This is facilitating
smooth transition from the life in P & R Home to an independent living in the community.
A Half-Way Home is for a group of victims who are gainfully employed and can live semi-
independently with minimum supervision. This is a phased approach to re-integration into
the community.
4.2 Restoration to Families – The scheme would cover travel of the victim and an escort from
destination area to her hometown/ village, expenses incurred towards her food during her
travel and incidental expenses.
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Component-4 (RE-INTERGATION) Annual Budget (including
10% share of the
implementing agency) (in
Rs.)
4.1 Setting of Half-Way Home ( for 10-12 victims)*
a Rent for Half-Way Home ( Rs.6000 x12) 72000
b. Furniture/ Utensils etc ( onetime, Non- recurring) 10000
4.2 Restoration to Families
a. Seed Money ( Rs. 5000 x5 victims) 25000
b. Transport for the victim and escort (Rs. 1000 x2 x5 victims) 10000
c. Networking/ Follow-up including two visits ( Rs. 1500 x 5 victims) 7500
Total 1,24,500
Subject to Rent Assessment Certificate from State PWD
5. REPATRIATION (CROSS-BORDER)
5.1 Facilitate repatriation procedures – The scheme would provide for expenses incurred in
fulfilling various formalities for obtaining repatriation order for the victim.
5.2 Repatriation to country of origin – The scheme would cover travel of the cross- border
victim and an escort from destination area to her country of origin or border, expenses
incurred towards her food during her travel and incidental expenses.
Component-5 (REPATRIATION-CROSS BORDER)
Applicable only to those agency who have victims of cross-border trafficking
Annual Budget (including
10% share of the
implementing agency) (in
Rs.)
5.1 Facilitate repatriation procedures, Communication and Documentation 5000
5.2 Repatriation to country of origin ( Transport to the victim and escort,
includes food and other incidentals)
20000
Total 25,000
Summary Statement of Grant under all Components of the Scheme:-
Component Name of the Component Total Budget for the Component
(including 10% share of the implementing agency) (
In Rs.)
Recurring Non-
recurring
Grade-A
Cities
Grade-B
Cities
For A & B
Grade
1. Prevention 100000 100000 --
2. Rescue 23500 23500 -
3. Rehabilitation 2493500 2373500 150000
4. Re-integration 114500 114500 10000
5. Repatriation- Cross
Border
25000 25000 -
Total 2756500 2636500 160000
Total budget for all Component for the Project
(Recurring + Non-Recurring)
2916500 2796500
PROJECT PROPOSAL
1. The project proposals under the scheme shall be received in prescribed format (Annexure-
1) through the State Governments/ UT Administration.
2. The State Govt./UT Administration shall submit its Appraisal Report and recommendations
as per the format prescribed ( Annexure-II). The State Governments will ensure that the
8. Page 8 of 30
agency has capabilities and creditiantials in undertaking activities while recommending their
proposal. The State government will ensure that the project is a selected by the agency is
justified and the proposed intervention will help in preventing and combating trafficking.
3. The utilization Certificate and Guidelines for Chartered Accountants/Government Auditors
shall be submitted in formats prescribed in Annexure III.
4. The application shall be submitted through the State Government /UT Administration
concerned.
The project proposal complete in all aspects as mentioned above shall be forwarded by the State
Government/UT Administration to Joint Secretary (CP), Ministry of Women and Child Development,
Shastri Bhavan, New Delhi-110001 preferably through Registered Post/Speed Post/Courier.
SANCTIONING OF THE PROJECT UNDER THE SCHEME
Each proposal shall be sanctioned by a Project Sanctioning Committee comprising of
the following members:-
a) Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development (Chairperson)
b) Financial Adviser, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MWCD)
c) Secretary in Charge of Women and Child Development of the concerned State
Governments / UT Administration.
d) Joint secretary of the concerned Bureau in the Ministry (Convenor)
2. A new project under the scheme shall be sanctioned for a period not exceeding 3 years
and its continuance or otherwise shall be decided depending on the need and after
review of its performance by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Implementing agencies are required to send their willingness to continue the project
through the State Government / UT Administration immediately after completion of 2
½ years of implementation. While forwarding the willingness of implementing
agencies, the State Government are required to justify the need to continue the project
further. Decision to continue the project or otherwise beyond 03rd
year will be taken
with the approval of secretary (WCD) and in consultation with IFD.
MONITORING OF THE SCHEME
I. The continuation of grant to the agency would be based on the satisfactory
performance reported by the State Government / UT Administration. In addition, it is
proposed that periodic inspection will be undertaken. Separately periodic evaluations
of the project will also be undertaken by reputed institutions, Panchayati Raj
Institutions, Block Level Institutions, District Level Institutions.
II. Monitoring at the State Level
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The Secretary in-charge of Social Welfare / Department of Women and Child
Development in the State Government / UT Administration shall be the chairperson of
the State Level / UT Administration Monitoring Committee for the Scheme. The other
members of the Committee would be nominated by the Secretary. The Committee at
the State Level / UT Administration shall meet at least twice a year and monitor the
project.
III. Monitoring at the Central Level
a) The Division dealing with the Schemes shall monitor the scheme, co-opting a
representative from the State Government whenever necessary.
b) The Ministry may cause inspection of P&R Home / Half Way Home whenever
necessary.
c) The Central Government can incur expenditure not exceed 5% of annual outlay
for monitoring and IEC activities out of which 3.5% for the Central level
expenditure and 1.5% for giving non-recurring GIA to Implementing Agencies
for installation of CCTV, computer and accessories to enable effective
monitoring of the Ujjawala Homes by the Ministry.
CONDITIONS OF GRANTS
i. The grant approved will be paid in two Installments, the first installment being normally
released with the sanction of the Project and the second and the second and subsequent
installment will be released when the agency has spent the previous installment along with its
own proportionate share of cost, Requests for release of these installments will be accompanied
by a certificate from a Chartered Accountant or a Government Auditor indicating the total
expenditure incurred on the project. In case of the project implemented by the State
Government/UT Administration or its agencies the second installment of the grant my be
released on receipt of the requisite Utilization certificate and Statement of Expenditure
(Annexure-V) duly signed by an officer or the State Government or Union Territory, as the case
may be.
ii. The voluntary agency/institution shall maintain record of all assets acquired wholly or
substantially out of Government Grant. Such assets shall not be disposed of encumbered or
utilized for purposed other than those for which grant was given without prior sanction of the
Government of India should the organization/institution cease to exist at any time such
properties shall revert to the Government of India.
iii. If the Ministry require clarification of any point not contained in the Application the institution/
agency shall supply it within the time specified by the Ministry failing which the Application will
not be considered.
iv. Any unspent portion of the grant shall be refunded to the Government of India immediately.
10. Page 10 of 30
v. The sanctioned project shall be reviewed after three years of implementation. Further
Continuation of the projects will be decided on the basis of the review.
vi. Guidelines for activities have been formulated. The implementing agency may kindly follow
these while implementing the scheme.
vii. Guidelines for activities have been formulated. The implementing agency may kindly follow
these while implementing the scheme.
11. Page 11 of 30
ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE-I APPLICATION FORM FOR THE AGENCY
Part-A Details of the Agency
Part-B Details of the Proposal
Part- C List of Documents to be enclosed
ANNEXURE-II
Part- A Proforma for pre-Sanction Appraisal Report to be
filled by the Inspection office of the State
Government/UT Administration for pre-Sanction
Appraisal.
Part- B Recommendation by State Government/ UT
Administration.
ANNEXURE-III
Part- A Utilization Certificate by the Chartered Account
Part- B Guidelines for Chartered Accounts/Government
Auditors.
12. Page 12 of 30
ANNEXURE-I
APPLICATION FORM
Note: 1 The application should be routed through the State Government concerned or the
Officer authorized by the State Government concerned.
Part-A: FOR THE AGENCY (DETAILS)
1. Name and full postal address of the
Head-Office of the agency (IN BLOCK LETTERS):
District (IN BLOCK LETTERS):
State (IN BLOCK LETTERS): Pin Code:
2. Telephone No. with STD code:
3. Fax No :
4. E-mail:
5. Do the bye-laws of the agency permit it to receive Govt. grants and implement women’s
programme in the proposed project area?
6. Objectives of the organization:
7. Brief History of the Organization: (in one paragraph)
8. Whether registered under Indian Societies Registration Act (Act XXI of 1860)/ Trust Act.
If so, give the number and date of registration:
9. Whether the agency is of all India Character: If yes. Give the address of its Branches in
different States including the State Branch, which will take up the activity with phone No.,
Fax No., e-mail etc.
10. Whether organization is located in its own/rented building:
11. Major activities of the agency in the last 3 years:
Name of activity and Coverage Expenditure Men Women Children
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year
12. Summary of financial status of the agency in the last 3 years
(Rs. In lakhs)
Year Income & Exp.
Acctt.
Receipt & Payment Surplus Deficit
13. Details of grant received from Central Govt./State Govt. and other Govt. agencies in the last 3
years:
Year Sanction Order No. Date Amount Scheme Address of funding
14. Details of Foreign Contribution received during last 3 years*:
Country Agency Purpose Amount
*Please indicate whether prior permission of the government of India was obtained. Copy of
approval letter to be attached.
15. Details of office bearers of the agency:
S.
No.
Name &
Address
Male/Female Age Post Qualification Profession Annual
income
16. Details of employees of the agency:
S.
No.
Name &
Address
Male/Female Age Part time/full
time
Qualification post Annual
income
17. Details of Managing Committee members of the agency:
14. Page 14 of 30
S.No. Name &
Address
Male/Female Age Qualification Profession Monthly income
Part B: THE PROPOSAL
The Project proposal may be submitted in the following format alongwith Budget (as per the provisions laid
down in the Scheme) and their break-up:-
1. COMPONENT-PREVENTION
The activities under the prevention component are for areas, which are vulnerable to trafficking of
women and children. Please ensure that the activities proposed by you are innovative and will
achieve the objective and intention underlined in the Scheme. Preference will be given to those
agencies located in the source/transit areas.
The following information sought in the proposal is indicative and the agency may like to provide
information over and above the following:-
1.1 Formation and functioning of community vigilance groups (Minimum three Community
Vigilance groups)
a. Name of the State.
b. Name of the District.
c. Names of Blocks/ Villages where the activity is proposed to be undertaken. Provide
justification or choosing the project area.
d. Total Number of Community vigilance Groups proposed to be formed
e. Methodology that would be adopted to form the Community vigilance groups.
f. Activities proposed to be undertaken with the Community Vigilance groups. Provide
justification on how these activities will prevent trafficking.
1.2 Formation and functioning of Balika (adolescent girls)/Balala (adolescent children) Sanghas
(Minimum three Balika/ Balala Sanghas)
a. Name of the State.
b. Name of the District.
c. Names of Blocks/Villages where the activity is proposed to be undertaken. Provide
justification for choosing the project area.
d. Total number of Balika/ Balala Sanghas proposed to be formed
e. Methodology that would be adopted to for the Balika/Balala Sanghas.
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f. Activities proposed to be undertaken with the Balika/Balala Sanghas. Provide justification
on how these activities will help the Balika/Balala Sanghas to become social change agents.
1.3 Sensitization Workshops/Seminars
a. Name of the place where the activity is proposed.
b. Number of Sensitization workshops/seminars proposed.
c. Duration
d. Objective of the proposed workshops/ seminars
e. Target group
f. Number of participants
1.4 Awareness generation through mass media including kalajath as, street plays, puppettery or
through any other art forms, preferably traditional.
a. Name of the place where the activity is proposed. Provide justification for choosing the place.
b. Number and type of awareness generation programe proposed.
c. Duration
d. Objective of the proposed awareness generation programme
e. Target group
f. Detail description on the awareness generation programme and the methodology proposed.
1.5 Development and printing of awareness generation material such as pamphlets, leaflets
and posters.
a. Details of material proposed to be developed, including the need for the material and how the
implementing agency going to develop the material.
b. Language (s) of the material (local language)
c. Number of copies.
d. Details of the topic
e. Target group
f. Usage and Dissemination Methodology
2. COMPONENT RESCUE
The activities under the rescue component are applicable to only those implementing agencies that
are involved in rescue of women and children from place of exploitation.
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The following information sought in the proposal is indicative and the agency may like to provide
information over and above the following:-
2.1 Information gathering (methodology proposed for gathering information)
2.2 Rescue operations ( details on the methodology, network ad relationship of the implementing
agency with the local authorities, police etc.)
2.3 Immediate relief (Basic Amenities and medical Aid)
3. COMPONENT REHEBILITATION
The following information sought in the proposal is indicative and the agency may like to provide
information over and above the following:
3.1 Setting up of Protective and Rehabilitative (P& R) homes:-
a. The (P & R) home which provides rehabilitative shelter for women and children, should
ensure that they are housed separately, unless the children are accompanying their mother.
i. Full address of the location of the P&R Home:
District:
Block:
Pin Code:
Telephone No. with STD code:
ii. Whether the location is a District H.Q, Block HQ, Tehsil HQ or village:
iii. Accommodation available for the Shelter:
No. of rooms
Total Area (Sq.feet)
Kitchen
No. of Toilet
No. of Bathrooms
Store Verandah
Recreation Hall
Open Space
Training Hall
Office space
iv. Is it rent-free accommodation:
v. If not, proposed rent of the accommodation (attach copy of rent deed).
vi. Number of beneficiaries.
Women Trafficked Children (Below 18 years)
Number of Women Number of Women
with Children
Male Female
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b. Staff
Project Director
Social Worker
Clinical Psychologist
Clerk cum Accountant
Guard(2)
Doctor (Part time)
Psychiatrist (Part time)
c. Furniture, Utensils, Linen etc.(Non-Recurring)
d. Electricity and water
3.2 Basic amenities
a. Food
b. Personal
3.3 Medical Care
3.4 Legal Aid
3.5 Administrative Support
3.6 Education
3.7 Vocational Training and Income Generation Activities (Provide details such as the type of
vocational training programme of the vocational training and income generation activity
proposed)
4. COMPONENT RE-INTEGRATION
The component will be applicable to only those implementing agencies carrying out rehabilitation of
trafficked victims. The following information sought in the proposal is indicative and the agency may
like to provide information over and above the following:
4.1 Setting of half-Way Home
a. The half-Way home will be set up by the implementing agency only when there are enough
women victims ready to leave the P&R home and are in employment/vocational activity and
can financially sustain themselves. It will not be set-up to serve as a substitute for P&R
Home.
i. Full address of the proposed location of the Half-Way Home:
District:
Block:
Pin Code:
Telephone No. with STD code:
ii. Whether the location is a District H.Q., Block HQ., Tehsil HQ or village:
iii. Accommodation available for the Half Way Home:
No. of rooms
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Total Area (Sq. feet)
Kitchen
No. of Toilet/Bathrooms
Verandah
iv. Is it rent-free accommodation:
v. If not, proposed rent of the half-Way home (attach copy of rent deed).
b. Furniture/Utensils etc. (Non-recurring)
4.2 Restoration to families
a. Details
Proposed number of beneficiaries to be restored.
How does the implementing agency plan to conduct follow-up of the well being of the
victim, once restored.
b. Seed Money
c. Transport for victim and escort.
d. Networking/Follow-up
5. COMPONENT REPATRIATION
The above component is applicable to only those implementing agencies that is involved repatriation
of victims of cross-border trafficking. At the time of submitting proposal, the implementing agency
will provide in detail the repatriation activity being carried out by the agency.
5.1 Facilitate repatriation procedures (details to be provided by implementing agency)
5.2 Repatriation to country of origin
a. Number of victims proposed to be repatriated
b. Mode of transport
5.3 Setting –up of Transit Centers
a. Location of the Transit Center:
District:
Block
Pin Code
Telephone No. with STD code:
b. Whether the location is a District HQ, Block HQ., Tehsil HQ. or village:
c. Type of Transit Centre Proposed.
19. Page 19 of 30
Date: Signature of Secretary/ President of the
organization
20. Page 20 of 30
Part-C: LIST OF DOCUMENTS TO BE ENCLOSED:
1. Registration certificate. If in a Regional language, authenticated English Version to be attached. Also
state if the certificate is to be renewed annually.
2. Constitution of the agency/Bye-laws and Memorandum of Association.
3. Constitution of the Board of Management with brief particulars of each member.
4. Annual Report for the last 3 years.
5. Audited accounts for the last 3 years.
6. Rent deed for rented accommodation.
21. Page 21 of 30
ANNEXURE-II
PART-A: PROFORMA FOR PRE-SANCTION APPRAISAL REPORT
(Enclosed Guidelines may be referred to very carefully before Pre-Sanction Appraisal. The pre-
sanction appraisal should be made by the State Government concerned or the officer designated by
the State Government)
1. Name and Designation.
2. Full Address of the Inspecting Officer
3. Date and time of visit:
4. Name and Full postal address of agency:
5. Is a name board prominently displayed by the agency?
6. Have you inspected the original Registration Certificate of the agency and is it satisfactory?
7. Are any managing Committee members related to each other? If yes, names of members and
their Relationship.
8. Are the office bearers of the agency associated with any other agency? If yes, names of the
agency(s).
9. Does the agency have staff as mentioned in the application form? If not, please indicate the
shortfall.
10. Are copies of the audited accounts submitted by the agency true copies of the original?
11. What is the present bank balance of the agency.
12. Whether credit entries are available in the passbook for various income of the agency mentioned
in the audited Accounts? If yes, what amount has been credited in the passbook for the following
income?
Year
Donations:
Members Contribution:
Sale of goods:
Income from activities:
Grants:
Loans from members:
22. Page 22 of 30
13. Do you have reason to doubt that the entries in the Audited Accounts are not genuine? Please
elaborate.
14. Name the activities taken up by the agency for which evidence was available.
15. Is there any ongoing activity of the agency? If yes, please visit some of and report on performance.
16. Name the activities included in the Audited accounts and annual report for which no evidence was
available.
17. Name the assets included in the Balance Sheet but not available for physical Verification.
18. Are the local people aware of the agency and its activities?
19. What is the opinion of local people about the agency?
20. Have you come across any instance of mis-utillisation of funds or complaint involving the agency?
If yes, please give details.
21. In your opinion, is the agency capable of implementing the project applied for? Please give
reasons.
22. In your opinion, is there genuine need for the project in the proposed project area? Please give
reasons.
23. As the agency furnished details of beneficiaries proposed to be covered? If yes, please visit a few
of them and furnish the following information.
Name of Beneficiary.
Whether genuinely in need of assistance under the project.
24. Any other information about the agency.
I have read the guideline for pre-sanction appraisal. This report does not contain any mis-
representation of acts.
(SIGNATURE) NAME:
DATE:
(OFFICE SEAL)
23. Page 23 of 30
PART –B-RECOMMENDATION BY TATE GOVERNMENT
1. Name and full address of the agency:
2. Name of scheme for which application is made:
3. Name and designation of the officer who inspected the agency:
4. Do you agree with the report of the inspecting Officer and if not, reasons thereof:
5. Does the agency fulfill all eligibility criteria for grants under the scheme?
6. Will the State Government recover sanctioned grants in the event of mis-utilisation of funds?
7. Is the agency capable of implementing the project applied for?
8. Is there any complaint of mis-utilisation of funds or other irregularities by the agency?
9. What is the justification for the project applied for?
10. Is the proposal recommended for sanction of grants?
(Signature)
Name
Designation:
Date:
(OFFICE SEAL)
24. Page 24 of 30
Annexure-III
PART-A UTILISATION CERTIFICATE
I have verified the account of …………………………………………..(Name of grantee agency) in respect of the grant of
Rs…………………………………………………released by the Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child
Development vide sanction No……………………dated………………for the project for the period ………… with the
help of the vouchers and certify that they are correct and that an amount of Rs………… has been utilized up to
………….. ……..for the purpose for which it was sanctioned.
(CHARTEREDACCOUNTANT)
(SEAL)
25. Page 25 of 30
Part –B: Guideline for Chartered Accountants /Government Auditors.
The Auditors Certifying the accounts and endorsing Utilisation Certificate in respect of Government grants
should bear in mind the following points:
1. If the number of inmates in P&R Home and Half Way Home is below /or above the prescribed norms,
the expenditure on their maintenance will vary accordingly at the prescribed rate.
2. Non- recurring expenditure will be sanctioned only once for the P&R Home and Half Way Home.
3. In Case a particular post has been lying vacant for specified period the salaries against the should not
be claimed.
4. Accounts are to be sent in original signed by the Chartered Accountant in the forms of income
&Expenditure, Receipts and Payment & Balance Sheet including the Utilisation Certificate in the
prescribed format.
5. The Accounts for grants for Project should be prepared separately if this is not possible, the
expenditure towards this scheme should be shown separately under the Head ‘project’. The
expenditure incurred for the admissible items should be reflected clearly under each sub-head
incorporated in the schematic pattern.
26. Page 26 of 30
1. PREVENTION
COMPONENT(PREVENTION) New Annual
Budget
(including 10%
share of the
implementing
agency) (In Rs.)
OLD Annual
Budget
1.1 Formation and functioning of Community Vigilance Group
(Minimum 3 Community Vigilance Group)
a. Formation 6000 6000
b. Nurturing (monthly meeting, correspondence, transport etc.) 18000 18000
Formation and functioning of Balika Sanghas (Minimum 3
Sanghas)
(Minimum 3 Community Vigilance Group)) Balala(adolescent
(Minimum 3 Community Vigilance Group)
Formation 6000
Nurturing (monthly meeting, correspondence, transport etc.) 18000
1.2 Sensitization Workshops/Seminars(2 days)
a. Hiring of Venue 5000 5000
b. Communication 1000 1000
c. Resource Persons 2500 2500
d. Lunch and Refreshment(at least 30 participants x Rs. 100 x 2 days) 6000 4500
e. Resource material 2000 2000
f. TA/DA for participants 3000 3000
1.3 Awareness generation through mass media including kalajathas,
street plays, pupettery or through any other art forms, preferably
traditionalFormation of Group
a. Performance of play(includes travel, lodging/boarding, publicity
@Rs
2500 x 10 plays)
25000 25000
1.4 Development and printing of awareness generation material
such as pamphlets, leaflets and posters hoardings,
advertisements etc. (in local language)
31500 65500
TOTAL 1,00,000 166500
27. Page 27 of 30
2. RESCUE
Component-2(RESCUE) New Annual
Budget
(including 10%
share of the
implementing
agency) (In Rs.)
OLD Annual
Budget
2.1 Information gathering---Communication 6000 6000
2.2 Rescue operation
a. Informers 5000 5000
b. Transport 2000 2000
c. Documentation, filing of reports etc. 500 500
2.3 Immediate Relief on Rescue
a. Basic Amenities 5000 5000
b. Medical Aid 5000 5000
TOTAL 23,500 23500
28. Page 28 of 30
3. REHABILITATION
Component-3(REHABILITATION) New Annual
Budget
(including 10%
share of the
implementing
agency) (In Rs.)
OLD Annual
Budget
3.1 Setting up of Protective Homes (50victims)
a. Rent*
A Grade Cities(Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore
and
Hyderabad) (Rs. 40000 x 12months)
480000 300000
B Grade Cities(Rest of India)(Rs.30000 x 12 months) 360000 240000
b. Staff#
Project Director(Rs. 10,000 x 1 x 12 months) 120000 120000
Social Worker(2)(Rs. 6000 x 2 x 12 months) 144000 120000
Clinical Psychologist(Rs. 6000 x 1 x 12months) 72000 60000
Clerk cum Accountant(Rs. 5000 x 1 x 12 months) 60000 36000
Guard(2)[Rs.5000 x 2 x 12 months] 120000 60000
Doctor (Part time)[Rs.6000 x 12 months] 72000 36000
Psychiatrist(Part time)[Rs. 6000 x 12 months] 72000 36000
c. Furniture, utensils, linen beds, locker etc.(non-recurring) 150000 150000
d. Electricity and Water(Rs.3000 x 12 months) 36000 36000
3.2 Basic amenities
a. Food(Rs. 1300 x 50 girls x 12 months) 780000 420000
b. Personal(Rs. 175 x 50 girls12 months) such as clothes,
toiletries,
Sanitary items etc.
105000 90000
3.3 Medical Care (Medicines includes emergency care)[Rs. 200
x 50
x 12 months]
120000 120000
3.4 Legal Aid (court work and documentation)[Rs.200 x 12 x 50] 120000 120000
3.5 Administrative Support 10500 10500
3.6 Education
a. Formal School[support—Rs. 200 x 12 x 30 victims] 72000 72000
3.7 Vocational Training and Income generation
activities
[Support—Rs5000x20victims]
100000 100000
3.8 Flexi fund@ 10000 NIl
TOTAL :A Grade Cities 2493500
26,43,500
1886500
:B Grade Cities 2373500
25,23,500
1826500
29. Page 29 of 30
4. RE-INTEGRATION
Component-4(RE-INTEGRATION) Annual Budget
(including 10% share of
the implementing
agency) (In Rs.)
OLDAnnual Budget
4.1 Setting of Half-W ay Home(for 10-15victims)*
a. Rent for Half-Way Home(Rs. 6000 x 12) 72000 72000
b. Furniture/Utensils etc(onetime, Non-recurring) 10000 10000
4.2 Restoration to Families
a. Seed Money(Rs.5000 x 5 victims) 25000 25000
b. Transport for the victim and escort(Rs.1000 x 2 x 5
victims)
10000 10000
c. Networking/Follow-up including two visits(Rs. 1500 x 5
victims)
7500 7500
TOTAL 1,24,500 124500
*Subject to Rent Assessment Certificate from State PWD
5. REPATRIATION (CROSS-BORDER)
Component-5 (REPATRIATION--CROSS BORDER)
Applicable only to those agency who have victims of cross-
border trafficking
Annual Budget
(including 10%
share of the
implementing
agency) (In Rs.)
OLDAnnual
Budget
5.1 Facilitate repatriation procedures, Communication and
Documentation
5000 5000
5.2 Repatriation to country of origin (Transport to the victim
and
escort, includes food and other incidentals)
20000 20000
5.3 Setting of Transit Centres 10000
TOTAL 25,000 35000
30. Page 30 of 30
Summary Statement of Grant under all Components of the Scheme:-
Component Name of the
Component
Total Budget for the Component
(including 10% share of the implementing agency) (In Rs.)
Recurring Non-
recurring
Grade-A
Cities
Grade-B
Cities
For A&B
Grade
Cities
1. Prevention 100000 100000 -
2. Rescue 23500 23500 -
3. Rehabilitation 2493500 2373500 150000
4. Re-Integration 114500 114500 10000
5. Repatriation—
Cross border
25000 25000 -
Total 2756500 2636500 160000
Total Budget for all
Component for the Project
(Recurring + Non-Recurring)
2916500 2796500