This document discusses the evolution of wireless networks from 1G to 5G and key concepts of 5G networks. It outlines the technical, economic, and political drivers for the development of 5G, including increasing data usage and the growth of IoT. The document describes the three main use cases for 5G as enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine type communications, and ultra-reliable low latency communications. It provides details on 5G network architecture and technologies like network slicing and mobile edge computing. The document discusses 5G applications like autonomous vehicles and presents the current status and deployment timelines for 5G worldwide and in India. It also describes a 4G-5G network setup by UniConverge Technologies.

1. 5G APPLICATIONS & AUTONOMOUS CARS

2. About Myself
• IIT KanpurAlumnus
• 19+ year Industry experience
• Presently working as Director at UniConvergeTechnologies Pvt. Ltd.
(UCT)
• Chief Mentor ofThe IoT Academy “Skill development andTrainings”
• Worked with many MNCs
• Ericsson AB, Sweden (for 7 years)
• STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd, Noida
• UbiNetics India Pvt Ltd, Bangalore
• SASKENCommunicationTech., Bangalore

3. What to discuss today?
• Evolution from 1G to 5G
• Driving/Motivational factors
• Key concepts of 5G
• 5GApplications
• 5GArchitecture
• Present status of 5G worldwide and in India
• Conclusion
• Q&A
3

4. Evolution from 1G to 5G

5. Evolution Towards 2020

6. Evolution Towards 2020

7. 4G vs 5G
Exa =>1018

8. 4G vs 5G

9. Driving/ Motivational factors

10. User Requirements

11. The Economic and Political needs for 5G
• OECD (Committee on Digital Economic Policy) has stated clear
objectives for 5G:
• IncreasingGDP
• Creating employment
• Digitizing the economy
• EuropeanCommission (Digital Single Market) also sets clear
objectives for 5G:
• Digital Transformation of Industry
• Maximising economic growth
• Note:These aims will only be achievable if 5G is designed
such that it meets the requirements of all industry sectors

12. The Technical Needs for 5G
• Existing 3GPP technologies are capable of meeting todays
needs, but:
• First LTE networks were deployed 8 years ago
• Data consumption continues to grow as consumers make more use
of mobile broadband services
• The “Internet ofThings” will result in billions of connected devices
• New (and unforeseen) users of 3GPP technologies continue to
emerge (e.g., public safety and automotive)
• There is a constant demand to improve spectrum and energy
efficiency and to leverage the benefits of modern research
• It takes several years to design and build a next generation
system (and even longer to obtain spectrum)
Key takeaways
There are economic, political and
technicalneeds for 5G
Existing technologiesare capable of
satisfying today’srequirementsbut
not those of tomorrow
It takes a long time to design and
builda next generationsystem

13. Much more that just people…
Transport
Healthcare
Utilities
Agriculture
Aviation
Education
Entertainment
Factory automation
etc
Key takeaways
5G:
• is not really about connecting people, but
more about connecting things
• has widely varying use cases
• has widely varying performance
requirements
No single technology will satisfy all of these
requirements
These requirementswill not all be met at the
same point in time

14. The three high level 5G use case families
• Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
• Massive MachineType
Communications
• Ultra Reliable and
Low Latency
Communications
Source: ITU-R
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Massive Machine Type
Communications
Ultra-reliable and Low Latency
Communications
3D video,UHD screens
SmartCity
Industryautomation
Gigabytes in a second
Self Driving Car
Augmentedreality
SmartHome/Building
Work and play in the cloud
Voice Missioncritical application,
e.g. E-health
Future IMT

15. Future Mobile Network Service Dimensions

16. Demand 2020

17. Building 5G

18. What 5G will provide: Flexibility and Robustness

19. Flexibility and Robustness

20. Technologies shaping the industry

21. The operator 5G industry
digitalization opportunity by 2026
The operator 5G industry
digitalization opportunity by 2026

22. Performance Requirements
To meet these requirements, 3GPP will specify:
• a new radio interface (NR)
• an evolved LTE radio interface
• a new core network (NextGen)
• An evolved LTE core network (EPC)
Use Case order of priority:
First: Enhanced Mobile Broadband and some Ultra Reliable/Low Latency
functionality
Later: Massive Machine Type communicationsand more comprehensive Ultra
Reliable/Low Latency functionality

23. 5G Architecture

24. 2G Architecture

25. 2G Architecture

26. 2G/3G NW Architecture

27. 4G EPC Architecture

28. nG Architecture

29. 4G to 5G Migration

30. 5G Applications

31. Industry Pilots & engagement
The operator 5G industry
digitalization opportunity by 2026

32. Use case evolution
The operator 5G industry
digitalization opportunity by 2026

33. Autonomous Cars

35. Vehicle Autonomy evolution

36. Autonomous Cars

37. Autonomous Cars

38. Autonomous Cars

39. Roadmap: Software Defined Cars

40. Roadmap: Software Defined Cars

41. 5G Architecture : Autonomous cars

42. Network Interfaces: Redundant Mode PC5 and Uu

43. Cell extension through direct V2X
communications

44. 5G Key Concepts

45. Key Concepts
• MM Wave
• Flexible Physical Layer Design
• Massive Machine Type Communications/ NB-IoT
• LTE Low-cost (Category 0)UE: In Release 12
• MTC LTE(LTE-M)(Category-1)UE:in Release 13
• Narrow Band LTE (NB-LTE):Category - 2
• Distributed Massive MIMO
• NFV: Network Function Virtualization/ SDN
• Beam-forming
• Small cell / 5G Ultra dense networks
• 5G Mobile Edge computing & Fog computing
• CoMP (Coordinated multi-point connectivity ) – improvement near cell edge to allow
simultaneous connection to two or more base stations
• V2X /Autonomous Car 45

46. 5G Deployment

47. When will 5G be ready?
• 2020 is the headline date for 5G
• This date has been chosen more for political rather than technical reasons
• It is also happens to coincide with the Olympic Games in Japan,July 2020
• However, there is a push to bring the date forward because of:
• MobileOperator rush “to be the first”
• Winter OlympicGamesheldin Korea, February 2018 showcased5G
• RugbyWorldCup to be held in Japan, September 2019
• 5G OpenTrial Specification Alliance formed by SKTelecom, KT, NTT DoCoMo and
Verizon:
• To speed up deployment&To meet the early deployment objective

48. 5G Development & Deployment Timeline

49. 5G Development & Deployment Timeline

50. Present status of 5G worldwide and in India

51. Country wise
status

52. All Industries are participating 5G Development
• 3GPP Members now include, for example:
• Agricultural machinery manufacturers (e.g., John Deere, Husqvana, etc)
• Automotive manufactures (e.g, Volkswagen, Volvo, Toyota)
• Rail (e.g. Internationale Union of Railways)
• Factory Automation companies (e.g., Siemens)
• Energy Sector (e.g., Legrand)
• Environment (e.g., Veolia)
• Broadcasting Community (e.g., EBU, BBC, TDF)
• Satellite Community (e.g., ESO, Inmarsat)
• Aerospace (e.g., Lockheed Martin, BAE)
• Retail Sector (e.g., Alibaba)
• Social Media (e.g., Facebook)
• Advertising (e.g., Google)
Full listing available here:
http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/membership

53. Countries participation in International Standard?
• Participationin 3GPP, 569member companies in 43 countries from:
• Africa
• Asia (especially China, India, Japan and Korea)
• Australia
• Greater Europe
• North America

54. Countries participation in International Standard?
• Participationin 3GPP, 569 member companies in 43 countries from:
• Africa
• Asia (especially China, India, Japan and Korea)
• Australia
• Greater Europe
• North America

56. Barriers to success - Conclusion
• For 5G to be successful,the telco industry must engage with other industry sectors
such as transport, healthcare, mining and exploration, utilities, agriculture, aviation
(drones), entertainment, factory automation, etc.
• We cannot expect them to come to us, we must be prepared to go to them and to meet
them on level terms
• Various political,strategicand tacticalchallengesthat can hold backdeploymentof 5G
networks.
• Spectrum issuesWe have seen above how the use of higherfrequenciesis a major part of 5G
development. However, those frequencies – as with allradio spectrum – constitute a valuable
resource over which differentcompetinginterests have a claim.The wireless telecomsservices
communityneeds to make a compellingcasefor accessto those frequenciesinthe face of
competitionfrom existingusers.
• BusinessCase: Defining5G is a particularlydifficultchallengeasit is not yet clear whether an air-
interface-based,technologydefinitionora service-orienteddefinitionmakesmost sense
• Within each Government, 5G must be coordinated across all ministries (e.g., transport,
health, industry etc) and not justwithin a communications or ICT ministry
• Optical Fiber backhaul
• Small cell deployment challenges

57. UCT 4G-5G Setup

58. Product description
• The following are the components:
• Software Defined Radio based RF
• Intel based high performance platform (eNode or base-station).
• Laptop based EPC which implements the core LTE network connecting to the
internet.
• LCD based screen for display.
• Huawei dongle used to connect to our LTE network.

59. LTE 4G SETUP

60. UCT LTE 4G SETUP

61. LTE 4G BASESTATION screenshot

62. THANKS
UniConverge Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
(www.uniconvergetech.in)
&
The IoT Academy
(www.theiotacademy.co)
C56/11, Sector-62, Noida