This document discusses state and non-state institutions. It defines institutions as formal rules and norms that constrain political actors' behavior. State institutions are established by governments to govern states and include branches like executive, legislative, and judiciary. Non-state institutions include banks, corporations, cooperatives, trade unions, development agencies, and international organizations that are not affiliated with any state. The document provides examples and characteristics of different types of state and non-state institutions.

1. UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY
AND POLITICS
QUARTER 2
STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTION

2. OBJECTIVES:
Describe the different forms of state and non-
state institutions.
Differentiate the functions of state and non-
state institution.
Appraise the state and Non- State institutions
in relation to personal development and
societal progress.

3. WHAT IS INSTITUTIONS?
 compose of a set of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon
understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors behavior
and interaction with one another.
 MAIN FUNCTION
- keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them.
EXAMPLE:
 Educational
 Economic
 Political
 Social institutions.

4. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INSTITUTION
 A cluster of social usage.
 Relative degree of permanence.
Well known and defined objectives.
A bit resistant to social changes due to well solidified
beliefs.
 Transmitter of social heritage.

5. STATE INSTITUTIONS
 Institutions that have state functions and are
established to govern the state.

6. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF STATE
 POPULATION - is a community of person. It is a human political
institution.
 TERRITORY – state is a territorial unit, definitely territory is its
essential component.
 GOVERNMENT – the organization or machinery, agency or
magistracy of the state which makes, implements, enforces and
adjudicates the laws of the states.
 SOVEREIGNTY – is the most exclusive element of state. State
alone possess sovereignty, without it no state can exit.

7. TWO DIMENSION OF SOVEREIGNTY
 INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY – it means the power of the
state to order and regulate the activities of all the people,
groups, and institutions which are at work within its
territory.
 EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY – complete independence of the
state from external control.
 It means the full freedom of the state to
participate in the activities of the community of
nations.

8. 3 BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT
 Executive
 Legislative
 Judiciary

10. AGENCIES UNDER THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
 Metropolitan Manila Developmental Authority MMDA
- Task to planning, monitoring and coordinating function as well as regulating
and supervising over the deliver of macro wide services within Metro Manila
Philippines.
 National Statistic office NSO / Philippine Statistic Authority PSA
 Tariff Commission
 National Intelligence Coordinating Agency NICA
 National Security Council NSC
 Office of the Press Secretary OPS
 Philippine News Agency
 Philippine Anti-Graft Commission PAGC

11. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
- established for specific task.
 Commission on Human Rights CHR
 Commission on Audit COA
 Commission on Elections COMELEC
 Civil Service Commission CSC

12. National Government agencies DND, DAR, DA,
DepEd
 Government owned or Controlled Corporations
GSIS, PAG-IBIG, NFA, PHIC, SSS.

13. NON- STATE INSTITUTIONS
 Are people and organizations that participate in international
affairs and relations but are not affiliated with any state or nations.
 BANKS AND CORPORATIONS
 COOPERATIVE AND TRADE UNIONS
 TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY
 DEVELOPMENTAL AGENCIES
 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

14. BANKS
 A financial institutions licensed to provide several financial
services to different types of customer.
 Deposit and lending functions.
 Financial Intermediation.
 Remittance/ Sending Money
 Currency Exchange
 Safety deposit box for valuable things. Such as jewely

15. COMMON TYPES BANKS
 RETAIL BANKS - focuses on consumers or the general public as
its costumers.
 COMMERCIAL BANKS - focuses on business and
businessman as its main client
 INVESTMENT/INDUSTRIAL BANK - provide medium and long-
term loans and deposit to business industries.
 AGRICULTURAL BANK - provides short-term and long-term
loans to facilitate agricultural activities.

16. CORPORATIONS
 Organization created by a group of people known
as a ‘shareholders.’
It is created by the group of shareholders who
have ownership of the corporation.
It is usually set up to create profit to and provide
return for its shareholders.

17. COOPERATIVES
 are associations owned by people who voluntarily
cooperate with each other under the influence of their
social, economic and cultural benefits.
 These cooperatives are typically owned by non-profit
communities and businesses alike.
 created mainly for human to organized a mutual
benefit for each other.

18. TYPES OF COOPERATIVES
 CREDIT COOPERATIVE – provides financial services to its
members.
 CONSUMER COOPERATIVE – obtains and distributes
products and commodities to its customer, both members
and non-members.
 PRODUCER COOPERATIVES – aids those in the sector of
production, either agricultural or industrial.
 MULTI-PURPOSE COPERATIVE – undertakes two or more
functions of different cooperatives.

19. TRADE UNIONS
Are organizations composed of workers and laborers
who band together to protect the integrity of their
trade, improve safety standards of their work and
achieve higher salary.
Were organized by workers to share in a mutual benefit
between members.
 It is also called labor unions.
 Their goal is to improve the working conditions of the
country’s labor force.

20. TYPES OF TRADE UNION
 GENERAL UNION –represent workers with a range jobs and skills
from different industries and companies.
 INDUSTRIAL UNION – composed of workers from one particular
industry, across different levels of hierarchy.
 CRAFT UNION – represent skilled workers doing the same work
who may be employed in different industries.
 WHITE_COLLAR UNION – composed of professionals doing
similar jobs across different industries.

21. DEVELOPMENTAL AGENCIES
 Economic developmental agencies are described to be
independent organizations that aim to implement strategic
ways to developing territories and societies.
 Promote progress by engaging in projects, policy making and
dialogue.
developmental agencies are organizations that simply wish
to improve the current standpoint of a certain society.
 It works as a bank that provides financial assistance to
important project.

22. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
 Refers to institutions established by three or more states as voluntary
members in order to promote cooperation and coordination among
them.
 A typical organization promotes, enhances and ensures its members
through advocacies and state actions.
 Main feature: compose of national states or governments.
 Examples: ASEAN, EUROPEAN UNION, UNITED NATIONS, etc.
 Common Agenda: Economic, Humanitarian and environmental, etc.

23. MAIN TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION INGOs
 INTER GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IGOs

24. INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION INGOs
 Is typically a non-governmental organization NGO
that operates in the international playing field.
 A well known example of an INGO is the
international committee of Red Cross, their
ideologies and advocacies are advertised
nationwide.

25. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
 Is most commonly known as an international
governmental organization.
 Example is the UNITED NATIONS wherein different
states meet and coordinate with one another on
how they want the global system flow.

26. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!