The document describes three types of vector control strategies: selective vector control, which targets specific disease-transmitting vectors; integrated vector management (IVM), which combines multiple methods and considers ecological and social factors; and comprehensive vector control, which involves a multi-sectoral approach addressing the underlying causes of vector-borne diseases. Each method aims to reduce vector populations and prevent disease transmission through tailored and coordinated actions. The goal is to enhance effectiveness and sustainability in combating vector-borne diseases.

1. Types of Vector Control

2. Selective vector control
• Selective vector control: This approach focuses on
targeting specific vectors that are known to transmit
a particular disease.
• It involves implementing control measures
specifically designed for the target vector, taking
into account its behavior, habitat, and biology.
• Selective vector control methods are tailored to the
specific characteristics of the vector and aim to
reduce its population and interrupt disease
transmission.

3. Integrated Vector Management
• Integrated Vector Management (IVM): This approach
involves integrating multiple vector control methods and
strategies to achieve optimal results.
• It takes into consideration the ecological, epidemiological, and
social factors influencing vector-borne diseases.
• IVM combines various techniques such as biological control,
source reduction, chemical control, and environmental
management in a coordinated manner.
• It emphasizes the use of evidence-based decision making,
community involvement, and sustainability.

4. Comprehensive vector control
• Comprehensive vector control: This approach encompasses a
broad range of strategies and measures to address vector-
borne diseases comprehensively. It takes a multi-sectoral
approach involving multiple stakeholders, such as public
health agencies, environmental departments, and community
organizations. Comprehensive vector control goes beyond
specific vector control techniques and aims to tackle the
underlying factors contributing to vector-borne disease
transmission. It may include components such as surveillance,
disease monitoring, infrastructure improvements, community
education, and capacity building. The goal is to address the
full spectrum of factors that contribute to vector-borne disease
transmission, including vectors, hosts, pathogens, and the
environment.