Print media includes books, journals, newspapers and magazines. Books provide in-depth examination of topics with broader historical context, while journals, newspapers and magazines cover recent events with less time between publication and event. Print media can contain original research over multiple experiments or studies in books, or single experiments in journals. Newspapers and magazines may discuss research without containing original work.

2. Print Media Broadcast New Media

3. Print Media
• One of the oldest and basic forms of mass
communication.
• Any written or pictorial form of communication
produced mechanically or electronically using
PRINTING, PHOTOCOPYING, or DIGITAL
methods from which multiple copies can be made
through automated processes.

4. PRINT MEDIA
Books
• In-depth and broad
examination of a topic.
• More cumulative coverage of
a topic.
• Longer: 100 to several
hundred pages.
Journals, newspapers and
magazines
• May be in-depth -- usually
on a specific topic.
• Limited coverage without
much historical overview or
context.
• Shorter: a few hundred
words (newspaper articles)
up to around 30 pages
(journal articles).

5. PRINT MEDIA
Books
Longer lag between an event or
discovery and a book's
publication. As a result..
• More complete information
(causes, effects, long-term
consequences, fuller
conclusions, etc.).
• Deeper analysis.
• Broader historical perspective;
more context both within and
outside of a discipline.
Journals, newspapers and
magazines
Cover recent developments and
events with little time lapse. As a
result..
• Information is current but may be
incomplete.
• Captures "the spirit of the moment"
(especially newspapers and
magazines).
• Journals are important for reporting
fast-paced, competitive or time-
sensitive research.

6. PRINT MEDIA
Books
•Contain original
research that may cover
multiple experiments or
span several years.
•Published once, though
revised editions may
come out later.
Journals, newspapers and
magazines
• Journals contain original
research and typically focus on
one experiment; newspapers
and magazines may refer to
research studies, but do not
contain original research.
• Composed of volumes and
issues published regularly.

9. newsletter
•Newsletters serve numerous purposes, such as
disseminating information, motivating performance,
promoting unity, improving morale and supplementing
company records.
•Newsletters help inform readers and get people
interested on a company or organization. They serve
as a medium to announce upcoming events and
updates, and they reach a wide range of people via
mail.
•They help an organization spread word about its
existence, and they help a business gain more

11. BROADCASTING, RADIO AND TELEVISION
• Broadcasting, Radio and Television, primary
means by which information and entertainment
are delivered to the public in virtually every nation
around the world.
• The term broadcasting refers to the airborne
transmission of electromagnetic audio signals
(radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are
readily accessible to a wide population via
standard receivers.

13. Cassette tape

14. Video Home System

15. Compact Disc

19. MEDIA CONVERGENCE
•The definition of media convergence is the
process by which previously separate media
technologies are brought together by digitization
and computer networks. Examples of media
convergence are all around us.

20. The most popular examples of Media
Convergence are:
•Smartphones (converging camera, music, the
internet, books, and all other media together)
•Online Radio (converging radio with the
Internet)
•E-books (converging paperbacks with the digital
technology)
•News Websites and Apps

23. Social media and crime:
the good, the bad and the ugly

24. THE GOOD
 For the police, social media has given
them unprecedented access to the public,
and vice versa. Via Facebook and Twitter,
police and the public can communicate in
real time about incidents and events.

25. THE BAD
Social media has been accused of posing risks
for many users, particularly young people.
Social media has been used to facilitate “new”
crimes such as revenge porn, prompting calls
for harsher punishment.
Also, the ability for criminals to use social media
platforms to track potential victimS.

26. THE UGLY
 Activity on Facebook and Twitter can pose a
threat to prosecutions and the right to a fair trial
through practices such as sharing photos of the
accused before an indictment, creation of hate
groups, or jurors sharing their thoughts about a
case online.
 Social media can be further be used as a
weapon through which the friends and families of
victims of crime are exposed to secondary
victimization.

27. THE FUTURE
• As platforms evolve and new issues
emerge, social media will continue to provide
challenges and opportunities for criminal
justice officials, as well as change the way
the public perceives and engages with
issues of crime and victimization.
•However, calls for bans and restrictions to
social media are unlikely to yield results.